Saint George the Dragon Slayer – Not only on Hostetter’s

Saint George the Dragon Slayer – Not only on Hostetter’s

25 October 2012 (R•051015)

Apple-Touch-IconAThe recent post of a picture of a Hostetter’s Celebrated Stomach Bitters and a New Factory Smoking Tobacco can (see below) by Steve Ketcham has prompted some dialogue across the Internet that wanted to be corralled into a post. Specifically today,  I wanted to look at Saint George the dragon slayer, the related iconography and where else the famous imagery occurs. We all know it did not start with Hostetter’s.

The Hostetter’s Bitters has been in our collection for years. We found this tobacco tin at Heckler’s this fall. Compare the Hostetter logo to the logo on the tobacco tin. The two are remarkably similar – Steve Ketcham

To do so, each day they offer the dragon at first a sheep, and if no sheep can be found, then a maiden must go instead of the sheep. The victim is chosen by drawing lots. One day, this happens to be the princess. The monarch begs for her life to be spared, but to no avail. She is offered to the dragon, but there appears Saint George on his travels. He faces the dragon, protects himself with the sign of the Cross, slays the dragon, and rescues the princess.

Saint George

Saint George (c. 275/281 – 23 April 303) was, according to tradition, a Roman soldier from Syria Palaestina and a soldier in the Guard of Diocletian, who is venerated as a Christian martyr. In hagiography Saint George is one of the most venerated saints in the Catholic (Western and Eastern Rites), Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, and the Oriental Orthodox churches. He is immortalized in the tale of Saint George and the Dragon and is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. His memorial is celebrated on 23 April, and he is regarded as one of the most prominent military saints.

Many Patronages of Saint George exist around the world, including: Georgia, England, Egypt, Bulgaria, Aragon, Catalonia, Romania, Ethiopia, Greece, India, Iraq, Lithuania, Palestine, Portugal, Serbia, Ukraine and Russia, as well as the cities of Genoa, Amersfoort, Beirut, Botoşani, Drobeta Turnu-Severin, Timişoara, Fakiha, Bteghrine, Cáceres, Ferrara, Freiburg, Kragujevac, Kumanovo, Ljubljana, Pérouges, Pomorie, Preston, Qormi, Rio de Janeiro, Lod, Lviv, Barcelona, Moscow and Victoria, as well as of the Scout Movement and a wide range of professions, organizations and disease sufferers.

Saint George and the Dragon

Eastern Orthodox depictions of Saint George slaying a dragon often include the image of the young maiden who looks on from a distance. The standard iconographic interpretation of the image icon is that the dragon represents both Satan (Rev. 12:3) and the Roman Empire. The young maiden is none other than the wife of Diocletian, Alexandra. Thus, the image as interpreted through the language of Byzantine Iconography, is an image of the martyrdom of the saint.

The episode of Saint George and the Dragon was a legend brought back with the Crusaders and retold with the courtly appurtenances belonging to the genre of Romance. The earliest known depiction of the legend is from early eleventh-century Cappadocia (in the iconography of the Eastern Orthodox Church, George had been depicted as a soldier since at least the seventh century); the earliest known surviving narrative text is an eleventh-century Georgian text.

In the fully developed Western version, which developed as part of the Golden Legend, a dragon or crocodile makes its nest at the spring that provides water for the city of “Silene” (perhaps modern Cyrene in Libya or the city of Lydda in the Holy Land, depending on the source). Consequently, the citizens have to dislodge the dragon from its nest for a time, to collect water. To do so, each day they offer the dragon at first a sheep, and if no sheep can be found, then a maiden must go instead of the sheep. The victim is chosen by drawing lots. One day, this happens to be the princess. The monarch begs for her life to be spared, but to no avail. She is offered to the dragon, but there appears Saint George on his travels. He faces the dragon, protects himself with the sign of the Cross, slays the dragon, and rescues the princess. The citizens abandon their ancestral paganism and convert to Christianity.

The dragon motif was first combined with the standardised Passio Georgii in Vincent of Beauvais’ encyclopaedic Speculum Historiale and then in Jacobus de Voragine’s “Golden Legend”, which guaranteed its popularity in the later Middle Ages as a literary and pictorial subject.

The parallels with Perseus and Andromeda are inescapable. In the allegorical reading, the dragon embodies a suppressed pagan cult. The story has other roots that predate Christianity. Examples such as Sabazios, the sky father, who was usually depicted riding on horseback, and Zeus’s defeat of Typhon the Titan in Greek mythology, along with examples from Germanic and Vedic traditions, have led a number of historians, such as Loomis, to suggest that George is a Christianized version of older deities in Indo-European culture.

In the medieval romances, the lance with which St George slew the dragon was called Ascalon, named after the city of Ashkelon in the Levant. [source Wikipedia]

HomeBitters_Detail_10r

Saint George slaying the Dragon in Home Stomach Bitters advertising.

A great embossing of St. George slaying a dragon on a SINGLE STROKE ANTISEPTIC – Brad Seigler (at the 2012 Houston Bottle Show)

SINGLE STROKE ANTISEPTIC THE GREATEST GERM DESTROYER OF ALL MANUFACTURED BY THE WALKER CHEMICAL COMPANY DALLAS TEXAS. Both one of a kind. The company was only in business for one year. The bottles are from two different molds. The graphic is of the myth of St. George who cured a village of illness by slaying a dragon – Brad Seigler

Portion of advertisement for HOSTETTER’S CELEBRATED STOMACH BITTERS in Harper’s Weekly, May 9, 1863

Victorian Advertising Trade Card showing Saint George and the Dragon – eBay

(top) Advertising cover for St. George Underwear, sent in 1931 by Schofield Woollen Co. at Oshawa, Canada.(bottom left) St. George slaying the Dragon, semi-postal stamp printed by photogravure, and issued by Belgium on June 25, 1944, (bottom right) Germany 1961 St. George Killing the Dragon

(top) St George & Dragon on Reverse on 1823 Gold Two Pound Coin (bottom) Queen Victoria Jubilee Crown. 1887 St George Slaying the Dragon.

1921 Ad – Hostetter Stomach Bitters – 60 Water Street Pittsburgh, PA – eBay

Two examples of Hostetter’s Celebrated Stomach Bitters bar signs. You can see St. George and the Dragon in both examples

OK, it’s most likely NOT a Bitters, but does anyone have any information about what this bottle might have contained? The embossed scene on the bottle is reminiscent of the Hostetter’s label, showing St George slaying the dragon. In this case it appears to be a snake. It is trade marked, but not in the CA State Archives book of applications. To the best of my knowledge, they are only dug in the West. I have dug amber examples, here locally, and found a aqua specimen at a show. – Mike Dolcini (Western Bitters News)

St George’s Hall – The stained glass window showing George slaying the dragon.

There are many beer brands with St. George and the Dragon. This is my favorite. St. George Brewery – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Posted in Advertising, Art & Architecture, Bitters, Breweriana, Collectors & Collections, Currency, Ephemera, History, Postage | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

John Panella and his special Dr. DeGurley’s Herb Bitters

The extremely rare, DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS – Panella Collection. You can see the broken and missing piece of glass that included the DR DEGURLEY’S wording.

John Panella and his special Dr. Degurley’s Herb Bitters

The extremely rare, Dr. DeGurley’s Herb Bitters – Baltimore

25 October 2012 (R•052915)

Apple-Touch-IconAPeachridge Glass and the bottle and glass collecting community would like to thank John Panella for opening up and sharing this wonderful story wrapped around his extraordinary amber Dr. Degurley’s Herb Bitters. To my knowledge, this is only the second example to show up. Most advanced bitters collectors concur that there is only one unique, complete example in yellow olive (pictured below), embedded in an Eastern collection, that I wish to keep anonymous.

Froggy, if you are reading this, doesn’t this remind you of the partial CALIFORNIA BITTERS from the Feldmann Collection? Read: California Bitters / Manufactured only by / J. G. Frisch San Francisco

John Panella – New York, NY

Ferdinand:

From 1988 till 1998 I was an active seller in the New York City, 26th Street & 6th Avenue Antique Flea Market on Sundays. I sold locally obtained antique bottles and go withs. During that era, I attended most of local bottle shows in the tri-state area. The Long Island Bottle Club had inspired me to dig in Brooklyn as they were doing at that time. I was a lousy digger. I excavated privies on Wycoff Street and Atlantic Avenue with limited success. I did purchase bottles from Jack Fortemyer who lived in Brooklyn and was a member of that club way more successfully. I had fun and learned how to see them on Sundays in New York City.

During that era, I drove to, I believe it was, Vineland, New Jersey every year for a bottle tabletop antique show they held at the local firehouse. Dana Charlton-Zarro remembers with detail, the names of the people who were at that show. I remember no one really. I do remember one year after a line outside for early admission, getting in to see diggers that had a table in a corner. They had brisk sales. It was newly excavated stuff. I purchased this bottle from that table. Between you and me, I paid $xxx for it. I did tell the other collectors $20 but now what does it matter? I loved the shape and iridescence of the bottle. It was broken and glued together with a shard missing with the name on it. The price was right. At the time I considered it not worth much because it was broken. I loved the embossing of the house on it and wanted it for my display. I do remember the seller telling me “please take it, it’s an unlisted bitters bottle”. A real crier…, he didn’t want to look at it anymore. Still beautiful to me, I purchased it. Dana seems to know these diggers so I suggest you contact her about the names. The bottle sat on a display in my home until my wife complained “why do I keep a broken bottle around?” I didn’t want to sell it, so I found a place of honor for it in my garage. This was the era before easy online communication.

Fast-forward 25 years. Now in 2009, I retired from my 45-year sales stint in the airline industry. I worked for many carriers but had longtime employment with AeroMexico and British Airways. Collecting bottles was a hobby, not so much a business for me. Upon retirement, I took it upon myself to restore to original shape, the childhood home that I grew up in, located in Jamaica Estates, Queens, New York. When my mom passed in 2009, I inherited this home that I lived in from age 11. Since I am an only child and there are no other siblings, I inherited the home in its entirety. It was a 3-year passion for me. I restored everything. Rebuilding, refinishing, no replacing, most of the home to its original specs using only parts MADE IN AMERICA. It was not cheap or easy. On October 8th of this year, my wife Marrianne and I moved in. We moved everything ourselves piece by piece over this period. It was my retirement plan.

A few days ago I remembered this bottle on display in the garage of my last home, took it outside and photographed it. I was thinking one if the collectors on the site could identify it. I used my iPhone and put it on the facebook bottle collectors website. Now it had come back to life. After comments back and forth, Brian Shultis nailed it as a Dr. Degurley’s Herb Biters from Baltimore with the concurrence of Chris Rowell. I must thank both of these guys profusely. I offered to trade it for something with Chris and last night was up all night thinking, why are you trading this bottle? I knew Chris was the king of diggers in Baltimore and asked him if he was interested? I was thinking to myself all night what a stupid move that was but I did want to share my find with him. Today I messaged him saying I wished to keep the bottle. He was so gracious and understanding. I really give him credit for not holding me to my offer. What a nice person he is! I was willing to trade it for a KNICKERBOCKER 1848 iron pontiled soda water bottle from 18th Street in the city. All night, I thought what a foolish and compulsive move that was on my part. Chris, as I said, was very understanding. I give him great credit! I could not have done this alone. I credit the following collectors for their guidance and advice: Dana Charlton-Zarro, Michael George, Steven James Anderson, Rick Ciralli, Woody Douglas, Tom Marshall, John Tague, Dennis Smith, Tom Doligale, Mark Woodall, Jim Schmidt, Ed Nikes, Peter Marston, Brian Wolff, Ricks Bottle Room (Rick DeMarsh), John April and of course you Ferdinand. Without you, I would not know most of these people. Your driving influence in the FOHBC has inspired me. Not only am I communicating with all of the above names on this one find but many, many more on other topics. Your push to get the old timers online is working. It will take time but thanks to you now, I have a BOTTLE FAMILY. This hobby is really fun and educational and now I have an iPhone, which makes it all a pleasure, addicting and exciting.

If you need any more information, do not hesitate to contact me. I must add that, thru the years, I have befriended Jim Hagenbuch (Glass Works Auctions) both with my bottle hobby and professionally with the airlines. We have communicated for years. He has also been a big key player in my bottle addiction and appreciation of history thru glass.

With warmest personal regards,

John Panella

The Carlyn Ring and W. C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

D 39  DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS
DR DEGURLEY’S / HERB BITTERS // sp // MANUFACTURED / BALTIMORE MD. // motif 5 story house //
10 1/4 x 2 3/5 (6 3/4) 1/4 (with 16 dots)
Square, Yellow olive, LTC, Applied mouth, Extremely rare
Resembles Edward Wilder Bottle (see below)
D39_Decurley's_BBS

DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS – Bitters Bottles Supplement

Read More: Edward Wilder and his Building Bottles

The amber DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS – Panella Collection. If you look closely, you can see the embossed building. Look at the crazy, big fat applied mouth!

Color plate scan from the Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham Bitters Bottle book.

The similar EDW WILDER’S STOMACH BITTERS – Meyer Collection

NEW PHOTOGRAPHS

Latest photos, bottle color almost dark honey amber, lighter more yellow amber in areas of glass. – John Panella

Dr. DeGurley’s Herb Bitters finds a new home in a FIRST CLASS resort with many other friends. (a good ending to a long tale) – John Panella

DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS – My favorite embossed side – John Panella

Broken panel side concealing a portion of the DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS name – John Panella

DR. DEGURLEY’S HERB BITTERS – This side has the MANUFACTURED IN BALTIMORE MD typography – John Panella

NEW EXAMPLE

DeGurleysLot133_AGG14

“DR DEGURLEY’S / HERB BITTERS – MANUFACTURED / BALTIMORE. MD” – (Pictorial image of 5-story building), America, possibly Baltimore Glass Works, 1865 – 1870. Medium amber, square, semi-cabin with a beaded design along all (4) corners, applied sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9 7/8″; (a ¼” x ½” hole in one of the bottom corners on the reverse with a 1 ¼” crack extending up the panel edge, a tiny pinhead flake at edge of lip, and some washable interior residue). R/H #D39. Extremely rare (one of only three examples known, with one of the other two being dug and badly cracked). As noted, the damage is on the back corner, the bottle displays as very near mint and would be a good candidate for a professional repair, if desired. A great rarity and a great looking pictorial bitters, strongly embossed. The bottle was found in the cupboard of an old one room farmhouse / shack, in northeastern West Virginia. – American Glass Gallery Auction 14

Posted in Bitters, Collectors & Collections, Digging and Finding, Facebook, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

FOHBC 2009 Pomona National Display Videos

F O H B C    D I S P L A Y    S E R I E S


Alan DeMaison (FOHBC Business Manager pictured to left) has been working hard of late putting together videos of the displays from the great 2012 FOHBC Reno Expo. You can also see them on the FOHBC site.

Alan now reaches in his hat and is putting together display videos from the 2009 FOHBC National in Pomona, California.


Nevada Pottery with Bob Ferraro


Jelly Jars with Elaine DeMaison


Demijohns and Carboys with Terry Monteith


Bottle Graveyard with Lance Westfall


50 State Hutch Collection with Dick Homme


Denver Glass Factories with David Hall


Native American Covered Antique Bottles Part 1 with Richard Siri


Native American Covered Antique Bottles Part 2 with Richard Siri


Historical Flasks with Richard Tucker


Posted in Bottle Shows, Bottling Works, Club News, Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Demijohns, Digging and Finding, Display, Early American Glass, Flasks, FOHBC News, Glass Companies & Works, Historical Flasks, Hutches, Jelly & Jam, News, Photography, Pottery | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Bowls of Color at the end of Autumn

“I was taking pics and this came down and landed in the bowl…”

RICK CIRALLI

Posting some refreshingly different utilitarian bowls in a variety of autumn colors. Kudos to Rick Ciralli, his passion for glass and for sharing these wonderful photographs of bowls that my wife likes so much. Well done Rick!

Read More: Some Early American Glass Bowls

“I think these bottle glass bowls, mostly blown in rural areas, were used by the local population of farmers and small merchants. I think the wealthy in cities and coastal regions were using flint glass and fine ceramics. Maybe a member of this page with a broader experience in antiques could comment.”

WOODY DOUGLAS

“I think Woody Douglas is on the right track with this. With all the privy digging going on finding shards of these bowls in an urban setting is a rare occurance. I have dug five domestic refuse dumps of glassblowers houses at Mt Pleasant and finding bowl shards is a common occurance. I feel these items were not highly valued outside of their community as they are not a decorative item, thus unsaleable to the general populace. This confined their use to the workers and families at a glassworks and their adjacent community. This would explain their rarity.”

RICHARD STRUNK

Posted in Blown Glass, Bowls, Collectors & Collections, Color, Color Runs, Dinnerware, Photography | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Gorgeous Color Run of Unembossed Half-Pint Flasks

S O M E     G O R G E O U S

U N E M B O S S E D     F L A S K S

“Just keep me in mind if you run across any of these that I don’t have. I’ve got a “want really bad” list for these half pints. Clear, teal, cornflower, cobalt, dark olive, pure yellow, dark red amber, peach puce, and black”

I always like to congratulate someone when I see a special photograph of a persons collection. In this case I see these four great pictures on Bottle Collectors of colored flasks from Aaron Mills. Aaron adds under one of his picture posts, “Just keep me in mind if you run across any of these that I don’t have. I’ve got a “want really bad” list for these half pints. Clear, teal, cornflower, cobalt, dark olive, pure yellow, dark red amber, peach puce, and black” – Aaron Mills

“Not only great color, Aaron, but the backdrop of the striped wall seems to accentuate the progression of the flasks! Another creative photo for some upcoming bottle calendar!”

James Becker

Posted in Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Facebook, Flasks | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Not Brown – A “chocolate” Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

Not Brown A “chocolate” Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

23 October 2012 (R•090516)

Apple-Touch-IconAThere is a movement underfoot to diminish the celebration and collection of brown bottles and glass. I know of some major collectors who are discouraging this color and yet others removing ‘brown’ bottles from their collection. They are promoting the greens, yellows and blue color ranges which are, without a doubt, ‘prettier’ and more pleasing to the eye.

Many great shades of amber in historical bottles

I am not one of those collectors. I simply do not use the description ‘brown’ in describing a color of a bottle. I use the word ‘amber’ as a stating point and break it further down by using the color adjectives dark amber, light amber, golden amber, yellow amber, red amber, tobacco amber, old amber, auburn, bronze, cedar, chestnut, chocolate, cinnamon, cocoa, copper, ginger, hazel, khaki, mahogany, oak, ocher, puce, reddish, root beer, russet, rust, saddlebrown, sandy, sepia, umber, wheat, earthen, caramel, sienna, muddy, topaz, bistre, almond, henna, etc.

Regarding using ‘chocolate’ to describe a color, just open a box of chocolates and look at all the variety of  delicious colors. Only then, do you understand the inefficiency of saying brown.

To commemorate the color amber, I continue the series on historical bottles in amber coloration. In this second post, we look at Chocolate. Read first post: Not Brown – Old Amber “Harvey’s Prairie Bitters”

C H O C O L A T E

Vintage chocolate brown kitchen


My chocolate BROWN’S CELEBRATED INDIAN HERB BITTERS

Many bitters collectors describe this Queen color as “chocolate”. Of course this is subjective. Insulator, flask and medicine collectors may use another color description. Some bitters collects might even say “dark root beer”. Wow, what a moving target!

You have to remember that everyone’s perception, physical limitations and emotional response to color is different. How was the bottle photographed? Was it with a natural light wash, was it cloudy, sunlight background, was it back-lit, front lit with lights? Did you use warm lights, cool lights? Are you looking at a picture on a computer screen or in a magazine? This all affects color. In addition, some people even have different levels of color blindness and as we get older, many of us have trouble with the color yellow.

Bottles also ‘speak’  to one another in a lineup. This may seem odd, but a bottles color can change depending on the positioning of the bottle with other bottles. We also hear the term ‘chameleon’ often to describe a color of a bottle.

To slow this down and to draw a line, my chocolate Indian Queen is pictured above alone and in a color line-up. It is also pictured below with a Harvey’s Prairie Bitters in old amber below. Quite a difference in color!

Read more on Brown’s Indian Queen Bitters: Looking closer at the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

ChocolateBrownsQueen_Ferraro

“BROWN’S / CELEBRATED / INDIAN HERB BITTERS – PATENTED / 1867”, (Ring/Ham, B-223), Pennsylvania, ca. 1867 – 1875, chocolate amber Indian Princess, 12 1/4”h, smooth base, inward rolled lip. An insignificant tiny open bubble on the inside of the rolled lip has a tiny chip off an edge. Fine example, bold impression. Purchased from Marty Hall in 2004. – Glass Works Auctions #112 – Bob Ferraro Collection (Session 1)

Posted in Advice, Bitters, Color, Figural Bottles | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Rare Hyacinth Vases with Mike Jordan

(see video)

F O H B C    D I S P L A Y    S E R I E S


Rare Hyacinth Vases with Mike Jordan

Ocala, Florida

Postal card of ca 1910 of Hillegom. Nothing nicer than posing in the fragrance of a flowering hyacinth field. – Kennemerend

Here is the next in the series of expanded coverage of the wonderful displays at the 2012 FOHBC Reno Expo this past July. With over thirty displays, it was quite worth the price of admission just to see the displays.

These pictures of Rare Hyacinth Vases from the Ron Jordan collection (Ocala, Florida) are credited to Scott Selenak (FOHBC photographer). The video is credited to Alan DeMaison (FOHBC Business Manager)


Hyacinth

Antique Hyacinth vases are vases specifically designed to contain Hyacinth flowers or bulbs.

Hyacinth vases were first used during the Georgian era, and were popular during the Victorian period as well. During this time it became tradition in areas such as Western Europe, Scandinavia and the U.S. to purchase Hyacinth flower bulbs during the autumn season, and then keep them indoors as the bulbs bloom during the winter season. In order to complete this process, the bulbs would be forced into glass vases filled with water, and then placed in a cold location inside of the home. A Hyacinth vase typically features an hourglass shape, an open top and a long-shaped neck.

Hyacinth vases which feature vivid or bright colours are considered to be more rare among collectors, but not necessarily the most valuable.

For more information regarding antique Hyacinth vases, visit this Hyacinth Vase Collection’s website.



More FOHBC Reno Expo Display Posts

Read More: Swirls, Whirls, Twists & Twirls

Read More: E.G. Booz and North American Log Cabins Too!

Read More: EC&M Insulator Display at the FOHBC 2012 Reno Expo

Read More: The Barns Miniature Bottle Display

Read More: W.H. Hutchinson Display – Reno Expo


Posted in Collectors & Collections, Display, FOHBC News, History, Vases | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Native American Covered Antique Bottles – Pamona National

F O H B C    D I S P L A Y    S E R I E S


Native American Covered Antique Bottles

Richard and Beverely Siri

Alan DeMaison (FOHBC Business Manager pictured to left) has been working hard of late putting together videos of the displays from the great 2012 FOHBC Reno Expo. You can see them on the FOHBC and Peachridge Glass sites.

Alan now reaches in his hat and is putting together videos from the 2009 FOHBC National in Pamona, California. The first in the series is the outstanding Native American Covered Antique Bottles by Richard and Beverely Siri of Santa Rosa, California. There are two videos (Part I and Part II). The accompanying photography was taken by Elizabeth Meyer.


(see Part I video)

(see Part II video)










Posted in Art & Architecture, Bottle Shows, Collectors & Collections, Display, Early American Glass, FOHBC News, History | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Standing Proud – Poor Man’s Family Bitters – Oswego, NY

Only Think! A Half-pint Bottle of Poor Man’s Family Bitters for 25 Cents: a Mild and Pleasant Tonic, Alterative and Stimulant : Composed of Sarsaparilla, Dandelion, Mandrake, Wild Cherry, Prickly Ash, Red Alder, Valerian, &c. … Manufactured by Poor Man’s Bitters Company, Oswego, N.Y. …

Standing Proud – Poor Man’s Family Bitters – Oswego, NY

20 October 2012 (R•051914) (R•052814)

Apple-Touch-IconACurrently on eBay you will see a labeled, Poor Man’s Family Bitters (visit eBay and see listing) from Oswego, New York with quite a bit of cool information on a rather mundane bottle. Well maybe mundane for most, as I find the bottle and brand fascinating and certainly own an example in my collection. I mean this bottle on eBay has a full label, contents and a tax stamp! And then there is the original shipping crate full of bottles! Let’s look at the brand a little closer.

In the picture above I have dropped in an image of the Poor Man’s Family Bitters with three of Jack Stecher’s killer labeled bitters from upstate New York. Folks, there is a product for every housewife and caring mother when shopping for Bitters. For 25c you get the Poor Man’s Family Bitters, and for a lot more you can get the other products. I am looking for unit prices of these bottles if anyone out there knows. A simple bottle, 25c, a great name that says it all and a yellow label. Mom doesn’t need that fancy stuff!

Oswego Morning Herald Advertisement – February 14, 1879

The Era Druggists’ Directory, Volume 18 notes a D. M. Mead as mfrs. for Poor Man’s Bitters – 213 W. 1st

The Carlyn Ring and W.C description in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

P 123  POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS
POOR MAN’S / FAMILY BITTERS // f // f // f //
Bush Pharmacy   Donald H. Burnside Proprietor   231 W. First St.
Oswego, New York
6 3/8 x 2 3/4 x 1 9/16 (5) 3/8
Rectangular, Aqua, NSC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Scarce

Label: Judge me by my works! A laxative bitter stomachic and appetizer. Poor Man’s Family Bitters is only recommended for the relief of temporary constipation and should not be used habitually for it may develop “laxative habit”. In case of nausea, vomiting, and severe abdominal pains, do not use a laxative. These are symptoms of appendicitis. Consult your physician. Poor Man’s Family Bitters are not to be used by children under 12.

POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – Meyer Collection

POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – Meyer Collection

POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – Meyer Collection

PoorMans_AGG_reverse

Fully labeled, with contents, POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – American Glass Gallery Auction #12

PoorMans_AGG_Emboss

Fully labeled, with contents, POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – American Glass Gallery Auction #12

PoorMans_AGG_stamp

Tax stamp on a fully labeled, with contents, POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – American Glass Gallery Auction #12

eBay Example Description

Rare 1870 aqua Poor Man’s Family Bitters embossed bottle with original label Oswego, New York – perfect condition

This is an antique aqua glass embossed bottle with original paper label from 1870. Bottle is for “poor man’s family bitters”. Bottle has a wrap-around front label and embossing of “Poor Man’s Family Bitters” on the back side. The beautiful label tells all the afflictions this cure-all was used for and directions for use. Antique bottle came right out of a full case which still has the sawdust packing inside of it. This bottle is in as perfect condition as it comes with the label never having seen daylight until now. Medicine bottle has no chips or cracks and has a cork-top. The original contents are still inside, as well, which is hard to find. The top has a proprietary stamp on it dated November 11, 1870. This bottle was produced 5 years after the civil war ended. They put these stamps on items back then to raise money for the wounded veterans of the war. Product was “manufactured by Poor Man’s Bitters Company Oswego, N.Y.”. Please see pictures for the look of this lovely bottle. It measures 6 and 1/4″ tall by 2 and 3/4″ wide by 1 and 3/4″ thick. You won’t find antique bottles in this pristine condition very often. Don’t miss out on owning your very own piece of history. Very old aqua embossed labeled medicine bottle would be great for display in your collection.

WOW. Look at this full case, which still has the sawdust packing inside of it for POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – eBay example

Standing proud – POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – eBay example

Labeled with contents POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – eBay example

Labeled with contents POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – eBay example

Tax stamp dated November 11, 1870 on the bottom of the POOR MAN’S FAMILY BITTERS – eBay example

2c Revenue Stamp from same time period. Oswego, N.Y. – National Marine Bank check #125, 1/19/1869 date of issue, acct. Of Mrs. _ Robinson__, size approx. 2 5/8″ x 7 3/4″, back blank, Revenue stamp #r15, ink cancel, sharp schooner vignette, blue on cream paper. – eBay

OSWEGO, NEW YORK

Oswego (see panoramic c 1909 above) is a city in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 18,142 at the 2010 census. Oswego is located on Lake Ontario in north-central New York and promotes itself as “The Port City of Central New York”. It is the county seat of Oswego County. The city of Oswego is bordered by the towns of Oswego, Minetto, and Scriba to the west, south, and east, respectively, and by Lake Ontario to the north. The State University of New York at Oswego is located just outside the city on the lake. Oswego is the namesake for communities in Montana, Oregon, Illinois, and Kansas.

Early History

The British established a trading post in the area in 1722 and fortified it with a log palisade later called Fort Oswego. The first fortification on the site of the current Fort Ontario was built by the British in 1755 and called the “Fort of the Six Nations.”

Military Base

Fort Ontario was destroyed by the French upon capturing it in the Battle of Fort Oswego, during the French and Indian War. Construction of a second British fort began on the same site in 1759, but Fort Oswego was only used as a cannon emplacement. During the American Revolution, the British abandoned the Fort, and in 1778, American troops destroyed it. In 1782, the British reoccupied Fort Ontario, and didn’t forfeit it to the U.S. until 1796, thirteen years after the cessation of hostilities in the Revolution. During the War of 1812, a weaker American garrison at Fort Oswego was overwhelmed by superior British forces, in order to stem the flow of supplies from the interior of New York state. Throughout the 19th Century, the U.S. military maintained a presence at Fort Ontario.
At the end of the Second World War, the “new” fort was used as a “Safe Haven,” an emergency refugee center for victims of the Nazi Holocaust, the only one of its kind in the U.S. In 1946 the Fort was transferred to the State of New York. Initially used to house veterans and their families during the post-war period, development of the fort as a State Historic Site began in 1949

The fort that stands today was built between 1839 and 1844. Major masonry improvements to the forts outer wall were undertaken, but left incomplete when in 1872, congress cancelled its funding. By 1901, the old fort was abandoned.

Today, Fort Ontario is being restored to its 1867-72 appearance. Costumed interpreters recreate the lives of the officers, men, and civilians who garrisoned the fort in 1868-9.

Growth of the City

Oswego was incorporated as a village on March 14, 1828, and the Oswego Canal, a branch of the Erie Canal, reached the area in 1829. The city was incorporated in 1848. When the city incorporated, its area and population were removed from the figures reported for the towns. In the 1850s, at the height of a popular water-cure movement occurring in the U.S.A., in turn stimulating growth, Oswego was the home of the Oswego Water Cure establishment, which Stonewall Jackson reportedly visited in August 1850.

Oswego is home to the port of Oswego and once was a major railroad hub for the New York Central, Lackawanna/Erie Lackawanna, and NY Ontario and Western railways. Three stations remain (as landmarks not functioning): two passenger (D&LW and NYC) and one freight (NYC) as does a rather large trestle over the Oswego River. The tunnel on a local hiking trail in the city was the north end of the NYO&W.

Oswego was home to almost 1,000 Jewish refugees during World War II including one particularly feisty refugee by the name of Scruff. Fort Ontario was the only attempt by the United States to shelter Jewish refugees during the war. Oswego also has the Safe Haven Museum to commemorate the stories of the refugees. [Wikipedia]

Fenner’s Complete Formulary – Poor Man’s Bitters – 1888

In 1922 you can see that a George W. Bush was selling a Man’s Family Bitters in Oswego, New York for retail 50c a bottle and $3.75 for a dozen.

PoorMansBittersFramedSign

Self-Framed Advertising Handbill for ‘Poor Man’s Family Bitters, For 25 Cents, Poor Man’s Bitters Company, Oswego, N.Y.’ etc. American, ca. 1890 – 1900, black print on white stock, the handbill is 8 1/4” by 5 1/2” in size the frame is 11 3/4” by 8 3/4” – Glass Works Auctions

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The Sale of The Private Collection of George S. McKearin – 1931 & 1932

Recognized as the Finest and Most Comprehensive in Existence

Stiegel – South Jersey – New York State – New England – Ohio and Mid-Western – Blown Three-Mold

INCLUDING MANY UNIQUE EXAMPLES WITH SOURCES FULLY AUTHENTICATED

A Small Group of American Pottery

Catalogue Written by the Owner George S. McKearin And Sold by His Order

I was finally able to secure the 1931 American Art Association – Anderson Galleries (New York City) sale catalogs of Early American Glass from The Private Collection of George S. McKearin (Hoosick Falls, N.Y.). My thanks goes to FOHBC Hall of Famer, Bill Baab (Augusta, Georgia) for providing the two catalogs (Part One and Part Two) with the prices realized as a gift.

The Part One Unrestricted Public Sale occurred on April 22 and 23, 1931 while the Second  Sale occurred on January 6 and 7, 1932.

I find myself learning at every step from this historical information which is invaluable. It is also quite interesting to look at the prices realized for each piece. The majority of the pieces sold for under $30! The highest price in both sales, by far, was $925 for Lot 223a which reads:

CLEAR AMETHYST GLASS PERFUME BOTTLE – Daisy in square design – Note: This is a fine and perfect example of these amethyst perfume bottles which were perhaps the apex of Stiegel’s achievement as a glassmaker. [See illustration page 1]*

*obviously this was the standout piece in both sales with the price realized and positioning of the photograph opposite of Page 1 in the first book. There were no color plates in these catalogues which is not surprising. The description of this flask as a Perfume Bottle seems odd to me.

FOHBC HALL OF FAME

1981 – Helen McKearin

In recognition for her outstanding literary achievements in the field if research and writing, resulting in the publication of comprehensive reference books and periodicals on the subject of American glass and bottles. She co-authored American Glass with her father, George S. McKearin.

1989 – George S. McKearin

His commitment to bottle collecting resulted in extensive research and development of two major books with daughter Helen – American Glass and Two Hundred Years of American Blown Glass. He spoke extensively throughout the United States and Europe and was consulted by major museums, collectors and auction houses. His unequaled early glass collection sold at auction in 1931-32, being dispersed in collections across the U.S. His figural (historical) flask identification chart remains the singular means of describing each specimen.

Picture of Helen McKearin (daughter of George McKearin) and Ken Wilson taken at Old Sturbridge Village in 1956

Posted in Auction News, Blown Glass, Collectors & Collections, Early American Glass, Freeblown Glass, Glass Makers, History, Perfume, Publications | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment