Stagecoach Stops and Bartletts Excelsior Bitters

Bartletts Excelsior Bitters – the only known example was found in the attic of a Stagecoach stop in Texas”

Stagecoach Stops and Bartletts Excelsior Bitters

03 October 2012

Apple-Touch-IconAAs some of my closest bottle amigos know, I was fortunate enough to be part of the acquisition team of the great Feldmann Bitters Collection. A full 14-page feature article on the collection and the ‘deal’ will appear in the next issue (November/December) of the FOHBC Bottles and Extras magazine. You can see my design for the cover to the left.

Our group of three has been fairly quiet as to the bottles we acquired as we wanted the ‘dust to settle’. Now that the ‘cat is outta of the bag’, you will be seeing periodic posts on some of these great bottles that have found new homes. The research is starting also.

The bottle that inspired this post is the Bartletts Excelsior Bitters (pictured below on John Feldmann’s slelves) that was part of a 4-bottle mega John Feldmann private purchase many year ago of the Carey’s Grecian Bend, Chickahominy Bitters and Bartlett’s Excelsior Bitters. The fourth bottle is immaterial as John already had the bottle.

The Bartlett’s Excelsior Bitters, embossed BARTLETTS EXCELSIOR BITTERS / BARTLETT BROTHERS NEW YORK, as far as I know, is the only known example and was found in the attic of a stagecoach stop in Texas. [support needed from Bill Ham as this was noted in Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham Bitters Bottles].

This 8-sided, amber bottle has eight concave panels tapering from 1 1/2 inch at the base to 1/2 inch at the shoulder. The bottle is pictured above between the only known example of a Chickahominy Bitters (left, look for a future post) and the extremely rare, Cannon’s Dyspeptic Bitters. This row of bottles was John’s ‘cream of the crop’.

I have not photographed this bottle yet as I do all my serious photography in the Winter months when the sun is to my liking (read >>: Glass Passion and Color Part II : Exploration and Color). Anyway this prompted a little research on stagecoach stops, especially in Texas resulting in this post.

The Butterfield Overland Mail Trail

US Postage stamp, Overland Mail issue of 1958, 4c, red

The Butterfield Overland Mail Trail was a stagecoach route in the United States, operating from 1857 to 1861. It was a conduit for the passengers and U.S. mail from two eastern termini, Memphis, Tennessee and St. Louis, Missouri, the routes from each eastern terminal met at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and then continued through Indian Territory, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, ending in San Francisco, California. On March 3, 1857, Congress under James Buchanan authorized the U.S. postmaster general, Aaron Brown to contract for delivery of the U.S. mail from Saint Louis, Missouri to San Francisco, California. Prior to this advent any U.S. Mail bound for western localities was transported by ship across the Gulf of Mexico to Panama, where it was freighted across the narrow isthmus to the Pacific and put back on a ship which then departed for points in California.

“The routes from each eastern terminal met at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and then continued through Indian Territory, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, ending in San Francisco, California.”

Historic 19th century map with highlighted overlay of the route

Through the 1840s and 1850s there was a desire for better communication between the east and west coasts of the United States of America. Though there were several proposals for railroads connecting the two coasts a more immediate realization was an overland mail route across the west. Congress authorized the Postmaster General to contract for mail service from Missouri to California as a means of facilitating more settlement in the west overall. The Post Office Department advertised for bids for an overland mail service on April 20, 1857. Bidders were to propose routes from the Mississippi River westward. (Read more on Wikipedia)

1865 advertising poster for Butterfield Overland Mail route

Stagecoach Gallery

Bryson Stagecoach Stop Marker, Liberty Hill, Texas 78642 – photo by Alberto Martinez – American Statesman

The old Indian Queen Tavern is still standing at Bladensburg, Maryland. This view is from a painting by Mr. Edward Lamson – Henry. It shows also an old stage-wagon such as was used in the eighteenth century, starting out from the tavern door. With the establishment of turnpikes, road houses multiplied, and for a time prospered. But their day was short. – STAGECOACH and TAVERN DAYS

The Old Stagecoach Stop in Waynesville, Missouri – OzarksWatch

This Old House was a Stagecoach Stop – Robert Lz

A typical Maryland road house, far gone in a decrepit and ugly old age. – STAGECOACH and TAVERN DAYS

At the junction of 51st and 52d streets with the post-road stood Cato’s Road House, built in 1712. Cato was a negro slave who had so mastered various specialties in cooking that he was able to earn enough money to buy his freedom from his South Carolina master. He kept this inn for forty-eight years. Those who tasted his okra soup, his terrapin, fried chicken, curried oysters, roast duck, or drank his New York brandy-punch, his Virginia egg-nogg, or South Carolina milk-punch, wondered how any one who owned him ever could sell him even to himself Alongside his road house he built a ballroom which would let thirty couple swing widely in energetic reels and quadrilles. When Christmas sleighing set in, the Knickerbocker braves and belles drove out there to dance; and there was always sleighing at Christmas in old New York-all octogenarians will tell you so. Cato’s egg-nogg was mixed in single relays by the barrelful. He knew precisely the mystic time when the separated white and yolk was beaten enough, he knew the exact modicum of sugar, he could, count with precision the grains of nutmeg that should fleck the compound, he could top to exactness the white egg foam, A picture of this old road house, taken from a print, is here given. It seems but a shabby building to have held so many gay scenes. – STAGECOACH and TAVERN DAYS

Built in 1841 by Samuel Murrell, this house was a well-known inn and stagecoach stop on Louisville-Nashville road until the L&N Railroad was completed in 1859. This property previously belonged to Susannah Henry Madison, wife of General Thomas Madison and sister of Patrick Henry. She was buried here and later moved to a cemetery in Smith’s Grove.

On the parlor of the Washington Tavern at Westfield, Massachusetts, is a fine wallpaper with scenes of a fox-chase. This tavern is shown on the opposite page; also on page 45 one of the fine hand-wrought iron door-latches used on its doors. These were made in England a century and a half ago. The taproom was usually the largest room of the tavern. It had universally a great fireplace, a bare, sanded floor, and ample seats and chairs. Usually there was a tall, rather rude writing-desk. – STAGECOACH and TAVERN DAYS

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Barber Bottles and my Father

 NEWS FROM THE FOHBC SOUTHERN REGION


Jack & Kim Hewitt – Jack is the Southern Region Director for the FOHBC

Barber Bottles and my Father

Ferd,

I had an interesting thing happen a few weeks ago and I thought it would be good for the monthly southern region report. Here is what happened.

I got a call about a local auction that had some barber bottles in it. The auction was in a couple weeks on a weekend I was going to be out of town. I went by the auction the weekend before to preview it. The auction house had never sold anything like this the auctioneer said. There were about 180 barber bottles and one paper shaving vase. I looked at all the bottles and made notes. I was able to change my schedule enough so I could stop by the morning of the auction on my way out of town.

When I got to the auction only a few people were there but as the start approached the room was full. I saw tags from several states and met a couple who drove down from Michigan. I also found out the auctioneer decided to use an online bidding service so now I felt like I wouldn’t be able to buy much if anything and it was going to be tough to get a bargain.

The first bottle sold was an emerald green over clear cut back and etched bottle with a ground pontil and a pewter top. I bought it for $40 but the auctioneer said they had trouble with the online part and they had to resell it. I wasn’t real happy but I went ahead after he reopened the bidding and bought it again but for about twice as much as the first time I bought it.

I bought a couple more bottles I wanted but had to leave. I asked the auctioneer’s wife if they could call me when the other bottles I was interested in came up and she agreed. They called me about an hour after I left and I got the next two lots I wanted. All in all I bought all the bottles that I was interested in but would have bought more if I could have been there. I ended up with about 40 bottles and the paper shaving vase.

I went to pay for them and pick them up the following week and while I was there I asked the auctioneer if the bottles were from a local person or if they were from out of town, I told him that I thought I knew all the local people who collected. He said the man was local and he showed me a notebook that belonged to the collector, it had a description of the bottle a drawing of it and who he bought it from. I flipped thru the book and on the second page I saw my dad’s name, the man had bought bottles from my dad who collected and dealt bottles from the mid 1960’s to the time he died (he had a heart attack while doing the Nashville bottle show in 1987). The address was 1920 Wrocklege Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky, we lived there from 1969-1974. What was really cool was about eight of the bottles I bought were sold to him by my dad when I was about 10-13 years old.

All the way home I thought about my dad. I called my brothers and sisters and told them what had happened. I plan on letting each of my siblings pick out one of the bottles to keep as a reminder of how much fun we had growing up and how we miss both our parents so much.

Jack Hewitt

Read More: Chief Mike – Barber Shop Art & Collectables

Read More: A Sampling of the Famous David P. Wilber Barber Bottle Collection

Posted in Auction News, Barber Bottles, Collectors & Collections, Cologne, Digging and Finding, FOHBC News, Hair Tonics, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Peychaud’s New Orleans Seal found in Appomattox River

Peychaud’s New Orleans Seal found in Appomattox River

01 October 2012

Apple-Touch-IconAThis mysterious email and pictures (almost like they were taken underwater, appeared in my inbox this weekend. Here is the brief email:

“The bottle is like the one on your web site, but it has New Orleans on it. The seal is applied. It was found in Appomattox River in Virginia. Do you have any info on this bottle?”

Tim Wilson

Read More: Peychaud’s Cocktail Bitters – L.E. Jung and his Gators

This is an interesting find as it is the early Peychaud’s American Bitters with the seal. In this case, the ‘River Find’ has NEW ORLEANS spelled out. The extremely rare example that is in the Aprill collection in New Orleans has N.O. abbreviated. I would like to hear Dr. Aprills thoughts on this find. Also, would someone check Ring and Ham as I am away from my books at the moment. Thanks.

PEYCHAUD’S AMERICAN BITTERS NEW ORLEANS (Note that NEW ORLEANS is spelled out) – found in the Appomattox River in Virginia

“Black glass”, whiskey cylinder with applied seal – PEYCHAUD”S / AMERICAN / BITTERS / N.O. (P 80) – Charles Aprill

PEYCHAUD’S AMERICAN BITTERS NEW ORLEANS – found in the Appomattox River in Virginia – Tim Wilson

PEYCHAUD’S AMERICAN BITTERS NEW ORLEANS – found in the Appomattox River in Virginia – Tim Wilson

PEYCHAUD’S AMERICAN BITTERS NEW ORLEANS – found in the Appomattox River in Virginia – Tim Wilson

Posted in Bitters, Black Glass, Digging and Finding, Diving, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Los Angeles Historical Bottle Club Show Report & Newsletter

LAHBC Show sales floor – 2012

I would like to applaud Dave Maryo (FOHBC Western Director, Prez Los Angeles Historical Bottle Club) and the LAHBC for being on the forefront in the Antique Bottle and Glass world with their club newsletter The Whittlemark, the dissemination of the newsletter to the bottle collecting public and for having a great show this past weekend. Way to go Dave and the LAHBC!

 Hello Ferdinand,

The Los Angeles Historical Bottle Club members voted last night to make our newsletter public (see below). I will ask Blaine Greenman to add you to the newsletter distribution list. Our meeting was very busy and mostly focused on our bottle show tomorrow, but we did take time to make the newsletter public.

Regards, Dave (Maryo)

Hello Ferdinand,

The Los Angeles Historical Bottle Club 46th annual show was a great success (see attached pictures). The new location provided more room for sales tables and had a nice carpeted floor. We had more dealer tables than last year and all tables were filled with bottles for sale. Attendance was good, but was slightly down from last year. The new location or the closed 405 freeway may have caused a few buyers to miss the show. The displays were nice and featured many rare Los Angeles area bottles. Overall the comments from the dealers and buyers were very positive about the new location. Next year will be even better.

Regards, Dave

LAHBC Club Display

Pam and Randy Selenak holding up a pretty cool box. Glad I do not have to carry a box like this through airport security!

Redondo Beach bottles on display at the LAHBC Show

Posted in Advice, Bottle Shows, Club News, FOHBC News, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Roads of Research

Embossed “CLASS OF 1846 W” Dyottville cylinder – Was it made to commemorate West Point? – Richter Collection

I really like it when I get an email from Eric Richter. It is interesting to watch his enthusiasm and passion for glass. I think you will see what I mean by reading this incoming email. Eric ‘on the hunt’. I have added some imagery to support the copy.

Eric Richter

Read First: Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle

Hi Ferdinand,

The research on this bottle is like a road with many exits and attractions, not sure if you want to add the below information or not, but it definitely puts the “H” in FOHBC.

I am intrigued by the repsonses thus far, and I didn’t realize just what I had written until I re-read the posted email. I had literally just “Brain-Dumped” all that I knew off the top of my head in the 15 minutes I spent hammering it out. I actually spent more time taking the three pictures of the bottle. Not realizing that I was writing a “Thesis” as Jeff (Noordsy) observed. It’s 2:22 AM and I’ve just spent three hours engrossed in the Library Archives of West Point that are available online in PDF and it’s literally astounding; the history, people, and fascinating events that took place there. What’s making this research on the bottle so time consuming is the constant distraction of the amazing history of West Point itself.

U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York.

I was quick to write that the Institution would never have allowed drinking on the premises, yet Superintendent Thayer let the Cadets drink on the 4th of July and Christmas up until July 4th, 1825 when things got out of hand and a “Snake Dance” was had by the Cadets in which Commandant William Worth as hoisted and carried on the shoulders of Cadets into the barracks which outraged Thayer and from that day he would no longer permit it. (He would leave the grounds for the day so he would not have to observe the Cadets drinking.)

Still trying to research the bottle, but this can’t remain unread:

Then there was the “Grog Mutiny,” or “Eggnog Incident” on Christmas, 1826, when Cadet Jefferson Davis warned a barracks room party that the Officers were coming up, which they were, and curiously, Davis was arrested and sent to his room while the partying cadets in the room got violent and broke chairs and threw furniture at the Institute Officers resulting in 11 expulsions. However, Cadet Jefferson Davis remained at West Point and graduated in 1828. (Cadet Robert E. Lee graduated in 1829.)

Jefferson Davis, President, Confederate States of America, 23rd of 32, Class of 1828. In 1825 future Confederate President Jefferson Davis was in the first group of cadets ever to be court-martialed for carousing at Benny Havens’. Cadet Davis and four others were charged with two specifications of a new regulation, namely, “drinking spirituous and intoxicating liquor” and “going to a public house or place where spirituous liquors are sold,” as well as leaving post without permission.

More on the Eggnog Riot: The Eggnog Riot, sometimes known as the Grog Mutiny, was a riot that took place at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, on 24–25 December 1826. It was caused by the smuggling of whiskey, two days prior to the incident, to make eggnog for a Christmas Day party in the North Barracks of the Academy. The riot eventually involved more than one-third of the cadets by the time it ceased on Christmas morning. A subsequent investigation by Academy officials resulted in the implication of seventy cadets and the court-martialing of twenty of them and one enlisted soldier. Among the participants in the riot—though he was not court-martialed—was Jefferson Davis. [Wikipedia]

Still trying to stay focused on the Bottle again, but now I HAVE to read about Poe:

Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an influential American poet, novelist, short story writer and literary critic. The majority of his writings, both poetry and prose, fall within the horror genre. He is sometimes credited with inventing modern detective fiction with his 1841 short story Murders in the Rue Morgue.

Then there’s Edgar Allen Poe, who literally walked from Baltimore to Washington, in the heat of July, 1828, to see if he’d been granted his request to join West Point; after leaving Charleston, South Carolina a few years earlier $2,500 in debt to gamblers and going to Boston and joining the Army under the name Edgar A. Perry and then hiring a substitute so he could be discharged. He went to West Point thinking with his army experience he could (somehow) go through the institution in 6 months. When it dawned on him that he’d be there for the full 4 years, he got himself expelled in 1831. He was in the Class of 1833. He published his 3rd book of poems while at West Point, using fellow cadet subscribed funds and $168.70 later got 500 copies published which ended up being sent to West Point after he was expelled. The Library Archive article even shows a copy (they have the original) of the Academy check made out to him for $170.00 for the books, most of which, it’s stated, the cadets threw as far as they could into the Hudson River in anger.

“Tamerlane and Other Poems” sold for $662,500, according to Christie’s; no word on the buyer. This afternoon, Christie’s will auction a rare first edition of Edgar Allan Poe’s first book, “Tamerlane,” but don’t hold your breath for a Baltimore buyer to claim it. The Baltimore Sun’s Chris Kaltenbach explored the possibility of a local buyer emerging, but the cash-strapped Enoch Pratt isn’t likely to bid for the book, estimated to cost at least $500,000. And the Johns Hopkins University’s Sheridan Libraries, which has a Poe collection, also appears out of the running for “Tamerlane” — one of only 12 copies known to exist. But maybe a local philanthropist will emerge. – The Baltimore Sun 2009

Then, in 1966, a rare copy of the same 1831 Poe book comes up in a New York City auction and West Point decides it wants one, so an Officer, the Assistant Librarian, and a 3rd member drive to the auction only to end up getting outbid by a rare NY book dealer; they had brought $5000, but it was to be “Nevermore,” just not enough, until later, a outside party donated the difference and they were able to secure the faded, stained copy for their posterity.

Trying to research this bottle is like walking through a house where there’s something so intriguing and compelling in each room that you don’t want to leave it just yet to go on to the next. (Much like the Meyer Collection, I’m sure 😉

Embossing detail “CLASS OF 1846 W” Dyottville cylinder – Richter Collection

The lettering style on the seal of the bottle (see above) may be a clue in itself. Note the difference in the LA in CLASS, is it a CLUE? Why is the “C” straight, the “LA” huge and different type and the “SS” more matching to the rest of the font? Is it a McClue? A McClellan clue? If the seal was the inexpensive way for someone to have a number of bottles made to commemorate an event rather than having expensive molds made; then why were the letters in the seal stamp so mismatched? Was it on purpose? Very hard to say, but very interesting. The McClellans were a very prominent family in Philadelphia where the bottles were made. I am very much entertaining the thought that it’s very possible the McClellans may have hosted a Graduation Party as Cadet George wanted so much to be first in the class and would settle for nothing less. So far, that’s what I’m looking into.

I’m feeling like a serious article may be the result of this bottle. Every question raises three more, yet I’m on the right track, but there are so many enjoyable “roadside events.”

Fascinating,

Eric (Richter)

Posted in Civil War, Collectors & Collections, History, Questions, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A lot of Collectors find Dyottville fascinating

Fig 1: Three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left.

A lot of Collectors find Dyottville fascinating

30 September 2012

Eric Richter

Hi again Ferdinand, A lot of collectors find Dyottville fascinating; Here are three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left (Fig:1). That one and the center are both two-part mold, iron pontiled 1840’s to 1850’s, and could possibly be the same mold, but Dyottville was a large operation at the time. The one on the right is a later 1860-70’s example; three-part mold without the iron pontil.

Fig 2: Three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left. Note the 5 in the base center, that was indicative of not the mold, but a measurement of the bottle’s contents as 1/5th of a gallon.

Note the 5 in the base center (Fig: 2), that was indicative of not the mold, but a measurement of the bottle’s contents as a 1/5th of a gallon. All three have the “PATENT” embossed on the shoulder, stemming from Rickett’s patent in England in 1821, likely that Dyottville had the American rights. A nice gathering of the three cylinders for comparison study. I did see an example of the 1860’s “Freak” at the Shupp’s Bottle Show this past July that featured the base embossing completely in reverse.

Fig 3: Three Dyottville cylinders, all with double tapered applied lips.

The “Dyottville Green” squat (Fig: 4) is fascinating and is what I call “Bit by a Fly in the Leer.” It has quite a story to tell. As we know, molten glass had to cooled carefully or slowly annealed and there were separate furnaces just for that purpose.

Fig 4: “Dyottville Green” squat

When a bottle came apart, or, literally exploded from the surface metal cooling at a much faster rate than the hotter, faster moving molecules underneath; the Gaffers and glass workers called that a “Fly.” The annealing furnace or oven was referred to a “Leer,” or “Lehr.” This curious squat was next to, or near such an occurrence. What is apparent is the bottle was still molten and it’s side was literally caved in to a degree and the whole bottle was hit with such force that it was permanently knocked, or lopped off center and the base exhibits an upward curve and it stands crooked (Fig: 6).

I can’t even begin to imagine the gruesome and agonizing injuries to any unfortunate worker experiencing a hit from one of these.

Fig 5: “Dyottville Green” squat base

Fig 6: “Dyottville Green” squat sitting crooked

Fig 7: “Dyottville Green” squat

Fig 8: “Dyottville Green” squat

What is also interesting to note is the Gaffer allowing this “Little Piggie” to go to market and not stay home. The workers were paid by the piece or “Move” of glass bottles produced. Apparently quality control didn’t mean much as long as the bottle could still serve it’s purpose.

Fig 9: Daniel Sheets and Hugh Duffy Glass Works flasks

The two aqua flasks above are Daniel Sheets and Hugh Duffy Glass Works (Fig: 9) and they were Gaffers for Thomas W. Dyott in the 1830’s and when Benners, Campbell, and Smith took over just before 1840, Sheets and Duffy continued to work until they took a Glass Works of their own in the upper northwest corner of the property in 1845 until about 1869. The GXV-22 embossed quart strap flask is rare by any standards and McKearin suspects it came in pint and half pint as well, though I’ve yet to come across any. The Calabash is not easily found with the SHEETS AND DUFFY embossing and most examples have the letters mysteriously peened out for reasons that are still unknown. Lot #90 in Glass Works current Potpourri auction is an embossed example.

The history behind Dyottville and Thomas W. Dyott himself is expansive and fascinating; I recommend the McKearin book “Bottles, Flasks, and Dr. Dyott” (pictured above) to anyone interested.

Eric Richter

Posted in Collectors & Collections, Early American Glass, Flasks, Glass Companies & Works, Glass Makers, Historical Flasks, History, Soda Bottles, Soda Water, Spirits | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Civil War era Dyottville Embossed Cylinder Bottles

Civil War era Dyottville Embossed Cylinder Bottles

29 September 2012

PRG” Incoming email and material related to the Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle post

“Hi. This is just an FYI. There are at least two more Dyottville cylinder whiskeys out there with seals. One says in script letters ELS. It is a very dark green. Last I knew, there were two of these known. The other says Renault & Co. Cognac – 1805 – W.H.Y. It’s the only one I’ve ever heard of. I owned these and the 1846 piece in the past. Love that Philly glass!” 

Jerry “DYOTT” Dauphinais

Readers: I am looking for some more pictures of Dyottville cylinders with the seal embossings similar to the above picture. The copy may vary with different dates, with or without the ‘W’, Renault & Co. Cognac – 1805 – W.H.Y., and ELS. Please forward for inclusion into post. Also curious about the history as some call these ‘Harvard’ commemorative bottles while others ‘West Point’.

I don’t know if I have a photo of Renault piece but here is a couple of shots of the ELS piece. Jerry

Jerry also sent me pictures of the book ‘AN EXPOSITION OF MORAL AND MENTAL LABOR, ESTABLISHED AT THE GLASS FACTORY OF DYOTTVILLE‘, by T.W. Dyott, M.D. Jerry recommends the book and has put it on CD (see cover image below). This made me want to look back at some Dyottville information and look more closely at the embossed Dyottville cylinders.

Dyottville began as a novel experiment in factory labor. In the early 19th century, Dr. Thomas Dyott initiated a new system of “moral and mental labor” in order to undercut European-made glass, which was of a high quality yet very expensive.

What at title for a boot on Dyottville! It seems like Dr. Dyott was way ahead of the curve in glass manufacturing and labor practices (Read: Boys in Glass Houses – Taking on the Mannerisms of Men). I found some great supporting information in the article Dyottville Glass Factory by Ian Charlton of Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Glass works of T.W. Dyott – Historical Society of Pennsylvania – 1832

1821 exterior image of Dr. T. W. Dyott’s office in Fishtown/Kensington neighborhood. Advertisement reads: “Approved Family Medicines, which are celebrated for the cure of most diseases which the human body is liable: prepared only by the sole proprietor, T. W. Dyott, M. D. Grandson of the late celebrated Dr. Robertson of Edinburgh – Historical Society of Pennsylvania

In the mean time…I have put together a gallery of the rather popular, collectible and colorful Dyottville cylinders.

Base embossed cylinders, some Dyottville – photo Brian Shultis

Circa 1860 Philadelphia Whiskey: DYOTTVILLE. This is an exceptional example of a Dyottville Glassworks cylinder whiskey having an applied taper collar top (see base picture below) – bottleland.com

Dyottville Glassworks cylinder whiskey base embossing (see bottle above) – bottleland.com

Iron pontiled Class of 1846 Dyottville cylinder

Three Patent Dyottville Whiskey Quart Cylinders – eBay dendirtyd

Iron pontiled Olive Green Patent Dyottville Whiskey Quart Cylinder – eBay dendirtyd

The Civil War era (1860-1870) bottle is also embossed with the same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. base embossing as the bottle above. It has the original label indicating that it was used for brandy. It also has an applied mineral finish, was made in a 3-piece mold, lacks any evidence of air venting, and has a “smooth” (non-pontil scarred) base. – sha.org

Same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. as above showing base embossing and shoulder detail – sha.org

Same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. as above showing applied double taper lip detail – sha.org

Embossed PATENT on front shoulder and DYOTTVILLE GLASSWORKS PHILADA on the base, Yellow, Smooth Base, 11 1/4”H x 3 1/4”W, BIM, Applied Double Taper Lip, American Circa 1860s, This is the lightest yellow Dyottville whiskey I have ever had. – AntiqueBottles.net (Chris Rowell)

Posted in Civil War, Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Early American Glass, eBay, Ephemera, Glass Companies & Works, History, Questions, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Civil War Soldier’s Folk Art Carved Whimsy Bottle & Letter

From my friend Jim Schmidt …“check out this lovely folk art in a bottle”.

I think this is pretty cool. Think you will too. Please take the time to visit the listing, look at all of the pictures, read the wonderful write-up and the accompanying letter.

……What a fabulous story! Thank goodness for people who like to keep the history of an item alive, and now it is your turn to keep this special Civil War Spinning Wheel Bottle alive. 

wwolst12

Antique 19th C Antique Civil War Soldier’s Folk Art Carved Whimsy Bottle & Letter

4-Page Touching Story Provenance Letter…

“One soldier carved the Spinning Wheel and put it together in a bottle and gave it to Martha Douglas, the nurse.”

……This 19thC small Folk Art Carving in a Bottle measures only 2 ¼” in diameter by 6 ¼” to the top of the hand carved cork. Inside is a Miniature Yarn Winder. There are four carved posts to the winder however, two have slipped out of their holes. At one point in time, when you turned the carved top, the spinning wheel would move inside, but this no longer works. The rest of this Folk Art yarn winder is perfect and the early medicine bottle is also perfect. Along with this Folk Art Bottle comes a 4-page, hand written letter of Provenance, which tells a wonderful, Civil War Story. Instead of summarizing what this letter says, I have taken the time to transcribe this very touching story.

Posted in Advice, Civil War, eBay, Ephemera, Folk Art, History, Miniatures, Whimsies | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Vintage Indian Queen, Princess & Maiden Advertising

Vintage Indian Queen, Princess & Maiden Advertising

28 September 2012

Apple-Touch-IconAWell I took a left turn today as I finished up the Indian Queen Series. I have to say, I was a bit disappointed that I could not find any advertising for the Browns, Mohawk, Pharazyn, Longs or Kansas City Queens. I did however come across some wonderful Indian Queen, Princess and Maiden advertising which I have reposted below. Wouldn’t it have been great if I could find an old black & white illustration similar to the Mazola corn girl below.

Detail from Mazola Oil Ad With Indian Maiden Circa 1920

INDIAN QUEEN • PRINCESS • MAIDEN

Advertising Gallery

(left) Vintage Indian Valentine card, (Right) Winter Haven Fruit Sales Corporation, Winter Haven, Florida

The beautiful Indian maidens, promotional poster, ca. 1899. The beautiful Indian maidens. Promotional poster printed by the Enquirer Job Printing Co., Cincinnati, Ohia, ca. 1899. – flickr

Vintage Land O’Lakes Sweet Cream Butter Metal Tray, Land O’Lakes was founded in 1921 in Minnesota by representatives from 320 co-op creameries to improve marketing and quality of butter. In 1924 the uniformly graded sweet cream butter was given the name Land O’Lakes. The Land O’Lakes Indian Maiden holding a butter box was first painted in 1928 by Arthur Hanson. – Etsy

Rare and wonderful, original ca1905 John Wieland Brewing Company (San Francisco, California), Pre-Prohibition, Tin Lithographed Advertising Serving Tray with a Western Americana image of a beautiful, young Native American Indian Maiden. This wonderful, Tin Litho Beer Tray measures 13″ in diameter and features an image of the young Indian woman wearing a fringed, buckskin tunic and beaded leather shoulder strap. Text at the top and the bottom of the raised rim reads “Wieland’s / Extra Pale Lager” and text to the right of the woman reads “A Western Product”. The Tray carries the mark of the manufacturer – “Copyright by Kaufmann & Strauss Co. N.Y.” – eBay

Western Queen Brand – Rialto Orange Co. Rialto, San Bernardino, California

Indian Queen Root Beer. Indian Queen started in 1927 and this cap is probably from that era. – flickr

Osota Cigar Box Advertising Label

This handsome small trade card is for Indian Queen Perfume by Bean & Brother of Philadelphia. It’s an image of a Native American woman gathering nectar from a flower in a seashell. – eBay

Indian Queen Root Beer – for only 5c

Indian Queen Ale – Brewed by John Hohenadel Brewery, Philadelphia, PA, Slogan: “We Earned Supremacy” – Indian Country

BROADWAY, Indian Girl Cigarettes, Vintage postcard published in Denmark by the American Tobacco Co.,

Kakabeka Cream Lager brewed by Kakabeka Falls Brewing Co., Ft. William, Ontario, Canada – Indian Country

Leinenkugel’s Chippewa Pride brewed by Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, Slogan: Made with Chippewa water from the Big Eddy Springs” – Indian Country

Indian Maiden Playing Card – eBay

Hohenadel Indian Queen Ale – 4″R – 1/0 – red/yellow/black – Indian head with a large arrow – Pennsylvania Beer Coaster Guide

Indian Queen Advertisement for Hamburg Broom Works – Corbis

Indian Brave Chief and Indian Maiden Florida Orange Fruit Label – Jacksonville – Etsy

Arizona Citrus Fruit Crate Label Art Yuma Arizona Sweetest of Sweet Indian Maiden Grapefruit Label Advertising

1918 Advertisement for the Indian Queen Hotel, Stroudsburg, PA – eBay

A wonderful vintage Thanksgiving postcard showing a lovely Indian Maiden holding up a white turkey and also holding a bowl of apples. This is done by the artist Schmucker, but unsigned. Design copyright by John Winsch 1912. – eBay

Yakima Valley Apples – Shipped by Inland Fruit Company, Wapato, Washington

Graphically striking and unused c. 1912 postcard of Miss Spokane, the symbol of Spokane, WA. Artist Eleanor Gaddis drew the design for the Spokane Advertising Club, a group of Spokane businessmen who sponsored the first Miss Spokane contest as a means to promote the city. In March 1912, they picked 17-year-old Marguerite Motie (1895-1982) as Miss Spokane, the city’s first official hostess. The smiling Motie is seen here with grain falling from one hand and water spilling from a jug in her left hand, intended to depict the area’s bounty. The card reads: “Typifying Determination, Vigor and the boundless Resources of the Inland Empire.” Motie served as Miss Spokane until 1939, when the Chamber of Commerce assumed sponsorship of the contest; the city symbol was retired in 1977, as the use of Indian mascots became controversial.

1949 Green Giant Ad Indian Maiden Theme New Pack’s In – eBay

November 1955 calendar page by Earl Moran. With a cute redhead, sitting with her legs crossed and arms crossed over her breasts, wearing a loin cloth and head dress. Caption reads, “Her teepee is lonely, her campfire is small. this maid needs a warrior dark, handsome and tall.” Measures 8-1/2 x 14-1/2″, in near mint condition. Advertising Automotive Equipment Co., Inc. 123-127 Hudson St., Newark 3, N.J., with other branches in Plainfield, N.J. Hackensack, N.J. and Middletown, N.Y. Printed by Brown & Bigelow, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A. – eBay

Post-Prohibition Beer Distributor Calendar – This little lady was originally published in the buff, but the lithographers added sheer clothing using crayon to make her image a bit more family friendly. – antiquebottledepot.com

Posted in Advertising, Ales & Ciders, Art & Architecture, Bitters, Breweriana, eBay, Ephemera, Figural Bottles, History, Root Beer, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

The Indian Herb Bitters Prepared by Drs Dickerson & Stark

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS

aka ‘Kansas City Queen’

PREPARED BY DRS DICKERSON & STARK

27 September 2012 (R•101515) (R•031716)

Apple-Touch-IconAFirst of all, I have written about this special queen before (Read: Ladies & Gents…The Kansas City Queen) as it was an incredible story earlier this year. Now I want to circle back with some cleaned up pictures and comparison images (see above) and thoughts related to the Browns, Pharazyn, Mohawk and Long Queens (pictured above). This will also be the last of the ‘Queen’ series though there are other ‘knock off’ and later reproductions and facsimiles of the form.

Again I am thinking that this bottle was made by the same glass makers of the other queens and the proprietors were tagging on to the popularity of the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters put out by Neal Brown in Philadelphia. Just conjecture but probably made at the Whitney Brothers Glass Works.

The bottle has the same form as the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens which means a high shield in one arm and the sword in the opposite hand. There is an abundance of copy on the shield and dress of the Indian making for quite a self contained marketing piece. Only two examples are known to exist.

What is most puzzeling to me is the embossed copy reading ‘MEDICAL & SURGICAL INSTITUTE  KANSAS CITY MO’ and ‘SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDICAL JOURNAL IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS’. I have found some great information on D’Estaing Dickerson that really sheds light on this product.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

I-18  THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS aka ‘Kansas City Queen’
THE / INDIAN / HERB BITTERS / PREPARED BY / DRS DICKERSON / & STARK / MEDICAL & / SURGICAL / INSTITUTE / KANSAS CITY / MO // SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDICAL JOURNAL / IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS //
12 3/8 x 3
Figure of Indian queen, Amber, SCM, Extremely rare
Kansas City Directory 1886; John Stark and D’Estaing Dickerson, 427 Delaware Ave.
KC_Queen_Atchison_Daily_Patriot_Wed__Dec_24__1879_

Advertisement for Indian Herb Bitters by Dr. Stark – Atchison Daily Patriot, December 24, 1879

Read: Surgical Institute Bitters

Dr. D’Estaing Dickerson

Dr. D’Estaing Dickerson, a physician in Kansas City born in New York in 1835 and formerly serving as the “surgeon-in-charge of the Sing-Sing prison hospital,” arriving in Kansas City in the 1870s and co-founding the Western Medical and Surgical Instiute.

D’estaing Dickerson, Surgeon, 1st New York Cavalry (Union). c 1880 photo Thomson, Kansas City, Missouri – Missouri History Museum

Albany medical annals. Albany, N.Y.

Kansas City Directory 1875; D’ Estaing Dickerson, 409 Delaware Ave. residence 1510 Main Street

D’ Estaing Dickerson obiturary The

Dr. John Stark

John Stark M.C. Obituary – The Kansas City medical index-lancet, Volume 23

Read More: Looking closer at the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

Read More: H. Pharazyn Indian Queen – Philadelphia

Read More: Mohawk Whiskey Pure Rye Indian Queen

Read More: E. Longs Indian Herb Bitters

Read More: Why do we call the bottles the ‘Indian Queen?’

Read More: The Rubenesque Queens

Read More: Barrel series – Original Pocahontas Bitters

Looking up at THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ – Anonymous Collection

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ with abundant text THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS PREPARED BY DRS DICKERSON & STARK MEDICAL & SURGICAL INSTITUTE KANSAS CITY MO fitting entirely on the shield – Anonymous Collection

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ with support text SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDIAL JOURNAL IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS fitting on the back dress of the Queen – Anonymous Collection

Applied mouth detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the mouth detail on the E. Longs Queen – Anonymous Collection

Bottom of bottle detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens – Anonymous Collection

Hand and sword detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens – Anonymous Collection

Base detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ – Anonymous Collection

Posted in Bitters, Civil War, Figural Bottles, History, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments