Daily Dose | February 2015

FEBRUARY  |  2 0 1 5

Saturday, 28 February 2015

LabeledTiltonsDandyBitters

Tilton’s Dandelion Bitters post updated with new information.

Friday, 27 February 2015

Sorry, swamped with work. Heard from Pittsburgh collector Chip Cable on the Boerhaves Holland Bitters post. See Update with some very interesting material.

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Design for Houston Antique Bottle Show flyer. Rumor has it that two big time bitters collectors from Oregon and Wisconsin will be visiting Peachridge and the show. Wouldn’t that be cool!

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Saturday, 21 February 2015

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Pretty Cool Canteen. Added to Historical Canteens – Canteen Figural Bottles. Not sure but maybe it prompted me to watch GETTYSBURG from The History Channel last night. Three most intensive, destructive and deadly days in American History. Directed by Adrian Moat. Check it out. Awesome. Very interesting segment on Marylanders fighting Marylanders.

Friday, 20 February 2015

Working on this art for “The Battle of Chattanooga” Bottle Competition. (Colored, Sauces (peppersauce, ketchup, durkees, oyster, etc.) and the Best Bottle South of the Mason Dixon Line. Visit Show Page.

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Wednesday, 18 February 2015

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WOW WOW WOW: Hey Ferd, see if this Bitters smokes your socks? I recently acquired this bottle from Bitters collector Howard Crowe. It is a “Russ’ St. Domingo Bitters” New York. It is a vivid grass green. My pictures do not do this bottle justice to say the least. Howard says he has never seen another Domingos in this color either at a show or in an auction. He acquired the bottle through Jim Hagenbach’s Auction in early 1990s. This bottle has a 60 year pedigree. 1960s & 70s Tip Boyd, Leavittsville, Ohio. Elvin Moody,
Wellington, Ohio 70 & 80s. Chris Batdorf, Manastee, Michigan 80s. Howard Crowe 90s until 2015. Now proudly in the Beatty collection. – Gary (Beatty)

PS: I forgot to say Howard Crowe is from Gold Hill, NC. Would you please include that as I listed the whereabouts of this bottle over the years with the other collectors. Thanks, Gary

Read: Russ’ St. Domingo Bitters – New York

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Tuesday, 17 February 2015

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We have the “Our Own Southern Bitters” in house for the auction. Attached you will find our photos. Maybe an announcement on the site?? Thanks, Jim (Jim Daniel with Daniel Auctions, Official FOHBC Chattanooga National Auctioneer.

Read: Our Own Southern Bitters – Memphis

Read: More on C.H. Ebbert & Co’s OUR OWN SOUTHERN BITTERS

Monday, 16 February 2015

Price’s Aromatic Stomach and Tonic Bitters post updated with advertising from 1870 and 1871. Thanks to Corey Stock.

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Hey Ferdinand, here’s a bottle that I’ve had laying around. Thought I’d send you a picture of it. I believe it to be a newer machine made bottle but still cool with original label and packaging – Martin Van Zant

PRG: This appears to be unlisted Martin.

Saturday, 14 February (Valentines Day) 2015

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G’day Ferdinand, Thought you might like to see a couple photos of a rare bitters I bought at auction last week in Australia. Apparently it was dug at a bottle depot site near the docks in Melbourne here & would date from late 1880s-early 1890s?

It’s a strange looking thing and stands very tall !! I think they also come in green but I’ve never seen another white one before.

Cheers =)
Simon Cronk
Australia

Read More: History of Kantorowicz Family and their Factory

Friday, 13 February 2015

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Well today is Friday the 13th! Hope you do not have paraskevidekatriaphobia. Not sure how to pronounce it? NPR offers this handy audio guide.

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Anybody happen to notice that McKelvy’s Stomach Bitters that appeared and was sold in a snap on Jeff Wichmann’s American Bottle Auctions Sale Page? His description: McKelvy’s Stomach Bitters, Applied top, with Wm McC & Co. 8 7/8”. (M 59). Here’s a rare bottle that also comes in a true blue. We are only aware of two selling at auction, the other example was aqua. This has the applied top and was made at McCully Glass Works in Pittsburgh. A super condition example, really no distractions to speak of, we happened on a grouping of very rare aqua bitters. Grades a 9.7.

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Thursday, 12 February 2015

Stoudt’s Dandelion Bitters mentioned on matches. First for me. From the Joe Gourd Collection. This would be S 206.5 in Bitters Bottles and noted as a 7 3/4 inch tall rectangular, cobalt blue, screw top bottle.

S206.5L Stoudt's Dandelion Bitters

S206.5L Stoudt's Dandelion Bitters inside

Tuesday, 10 February 2015

Down in Greenville and Asheville SC today for business. A nice part of the country. Glad I am not in Boston with all their snow!

Received the following very interesting e-mail from Peter Schaf who allowed me to share. This guy really has it covered for Abbott’s Bitters.

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Dear Mr. Meyer,

Thank you for your very informative site! I very much appreciate the work that you have done and the stories and photos often continue to fuel my life-long passion for antique bottles and glass.

My passion for bottles finally brought me to the spirits industry, where I partnered with an old friend (who is also a bottle collector), to create a company dedicated to finding or recreating lost liqueurs, bitters and vermouths for craft bartenders and enthusiasts, originally specializing in absinthe.

Over many years, we had amassed a collection of Abbott’s Bitters bottles and antiques and set upon a quest to recreate it, based on its tremendous popularity in cocktails up to the 1950’s.

You can find our story and some of our research at: abbottsbitters.com

As you are a native of Baltimore, where the Abbott’s company was located, I might imagine that this maker could have some personal interest for you as well.

Although we have considerable documented information and antiques concerning Abbott’s, we have had a difficult time finding the truth regarding the founding and closure of the company. We also have not found an original bitters recipe from C. W. Abbott or know of any existing, although there is one person claiming to have found a 1860’s recipe signed by a member of the Abbott family that he is claiming to be the original recipe. For several reasons, we have our doubts.

Through research of US census reports and Baltimore City directories, it would appear that some of the early history and founding dates of the company, and the original release of a product called ‘Abbott’s Angostura Bitters’, may have been partially fabricated or presented in a misleading fashion in Abbott’s marketing. Yes, imagine that from a 19th century bitters maker!

We also cannot find a definitive date of the closure, nor conclusive reason for the product’s demise (though many have concluded it was the FDA banning of one of the assumed ingredients Tonka Bean, that we aren’t convinced was ever even in the product). I have my own theories, based on the long-running legal feud between Abbott’s and Siegert’s Angostura Bitters’ original US representative, J. W. Wupperman on the use of the word ‘Angostura’ in the product’s name.

We have also never seen an original bottle or label of Abbott’s Angostura Bitters (without the post -1899 Pouring Man image on it) with the label similar to Siegert’s Angostura Bitters.

Read at PRG: Abbott’s Aromatic Bitters – A Later Bitters with Class

Read at PRG: The Wizard of Oz and Angostura Bitters

Read at PRG: Looking at the Morning Star Bitters – Baltimore

My question for you is, if I may ask, do you have any historical documentation on Abbott’s Bitters that you might like to share, outside what you have on your site, or have you ever come across early (pre-1890) bottles or labels from C. W. Abbott such as the one on the 1898 invoice or 1901 envelope on your site? Based on the Baltimore City business directory, we are fairly convinced that Abbott’s father, C. F., first started working at the existing Morning Star Bitters company, founded around 1865, in the 1870’s, eventually bought it and transferred it to his son, C. W. by the beginning of the 1880’s., where the named was changed to C. W.. Abbott & Co. This would contradict the dates often seen on Abbott’s invoices, labels and crates, etc., at least, in the sense that the C. W. Abbott Company and the product named C. W. Abbott’s Angostura Bitters had been created/founded in 1865, or 1872.

We also don’t know of any information that gives a definitive closure date for this company in Baltimore, sometime in the 1950’s.

In full disclosure, we have created what we think is a very close replica of Abbott’s Aromatic Bitters and are presently selling it. We did not take on this project lightly, nor purely for profit, as the research and attention to detail encompassed all our passion for history and antique bottles.

I should point out that the Abbott’s Bitters label on your site is actually one of our early label prototypes for the modern product. There was no recipe for the Manhattan Cocktail on the original label, and you will notice that it reads PETALUMA, CA and not BALTIMORE, MD on the left side. If you were not already aware, we are flattered that you might have confused our work for that of an original label or that you would include ours on your site. We had no intention to deceive anyone, (we now own the ‘Abbott’s Bitters’ trademark and could legally work under the d.b.a. of C. W. Abbott, but chose not to) we also changed the CW Abbott signature on the lower right side to TF Spirits.  There is some consternation that we did trademark the name, but we were not the first to try to trademark it in modern times (in 2002, by the Sazerac Company, though they failed and produced no final product under any name), and eventually, if it could be done by another company, it would have been.

We are surrounded by many modern products that carry original names that are hardly a shadow of their original specs or intentions and are proud to protect the integrity of the original quality of the bitters and its artwork.

Excuse me for this lengthy e-mail, should it not be of interest to you, especially since in the world of bottle collecting, Abbott’s Bitters bottles are not at all ‘stars’. However, I felt that if someone could shed more light for our studies, and as I eventually would like to write a book on this history, I would look to a fellow bottle collector of your esteem, knowledge and connections, for your input.

Thank you very much for your time.

all the best,

Peter Schaf

www.tfspirits.com

www.granclassico.com

www.abbottsbitters.com

U.S. Importer: Anchor Distilling Co.

www.anchorsf.com

Facebook:

Troia Schaf – Tempus Fugit Spirits

Abbott’s Bitters

Twitter:

@TFSpirits

@AbbottsBitters

Monday, 09 February 2015

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Working on some supplemental art for the FOHBC 2016 National Antique Bottle Convention in Sacramento, California as I need an image for the showing on the FOHBC Show Page.

SacCap5Of the previous color work, this logo above seemed to get the most favorable votes from the bottle collecting populace. Need to run this all by the board and Show Chair. Let me know what you think.

Saturday, 07 February 2015

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Ferdinand: I thought you might enjoy the enclosed photo which shows my great-grandfather Lieutenant John Joseph Jolly standing on a wooden aerial with the men under his command in front of Ladder 6 in 1913 next to the S. Rosenthal store. A friend of mine saw your post and knew of my photo, and sent your link to me. I have no doubt my great-grandfather and his men enjoyed some of the spirits sold therein.

Regards

John S. Jolly
Columbia, MD

Read: A pair of S. Rosenthal & Co. NYC bottles

Friday, 06 February 2015

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Sad news. Just learning of bottle collector Steve Bird’s death. That is Jerry Forbes on the left and Steve on the right in Auburn in 2012.

Jeff Wichmann sales (Store Page)seems to have gone over well yesterday with the noon PST opening. Quite a few bottles were sold. The site was a little sluggish but no crash. Jeff adds, “We added some extra gigs to the RAM so it’s moving faster.”

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Joe Gourd submits the following, “Good morning Ferd, Came across this photo of an early snake oil salesman in an eBay auction today. Not quite a “Bitters” item for my collection but a really cool card. Wonder who he was? Have a great day………” Joe

http://www.ebay.com/itm/c1868-OCCUPATIONAL-TRIUMPHANT-TINCTURE-QUACK-MEDICINE-BITTERS-SNAKE-OIL-SALESMAN-/221683106818?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item339d57c402

Thursday, 05 February 2015

From Jeff Wichmann: If You Aren’t Doing Anything Thursday… You might check out our “For Sale” page. We will add a new grouping of bottles at 12:00 noon, different shapes, and colors and in almost every category. We painstakingly searched the world looking for the finest and rarest gems for our favorite people on earth; our customers! We hope there are some bottles you like and please, if you have any questions, call or email us. Our aim is to please so set your alarm for 12:00 noon Pacific Standard Time. Thursday February 5th at 12:00 Noon PST. As I check the website now I get…..

Error establishing a database connection

Ok, 4 minutes until the new bottles go on. Site is working fine. I’m in-between meetings so I can actually try right at 2:00 CST. We’ll see what happens!

Wednesday, 04 February 2015

DeWolfsDandelionBitters_1886

The Dandelion Bitters post from Utica, NY was updated. Apparently John H. Sheehan also was promoting a DeWolf’s Dandelion Bitters.

Abel Da Silva reports 3 nice bottles at Invaluable.com

http://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/flora-temple-glass-1-quart-flask-double-stamped-17-c-4cb462cbec
http://www.invaluable.com/catalog/viewLot.cfm?lotRef=00f4dd0bde&scp=c&ri=43&wtchLt=true
http://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/two-glass-flasks-one-in-olive-green-with-masonic-316-c-b1c415990c

Latest FOHBC Board meeting notes posted here. Notes of Record

Tuesday, o3 February 2015

Saxlehner Huyadi Janos Naturliches Bitterwasser-back

Hunyadi Janos Saxlehner’s Bitterquelle post updated with some insigne from Joe Gourd. Maybe Saxlehner really did put out a bitters? Back to Post

Looks like the Bond’s Dandelion Bitters from Ft. Wayne, Indiana may be unlisted? Here is an 1868 advertisement. Post in development.

BondsDandy_Fort_Wayne_Daily_Gazette_Sat__Jul_25__1868_

Monday, 02 February 2015

Wow, what a game last night. So easy to second guess. Nice family event for us. Had fun and good food.

OldHickoryBitters_eBayBill Ham reports, “Ferdinand: There is a rare variant of the OLD HICKORY BITTERS on ebay. I got images to make drawings from the listing. It is the O 33 which doesn’t have drawings in the books.” – Bill

Heard about this bottle at last years Houston Antique Bottle Show: Read: An unlisted Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters – New Orleans

Sunday, 01 February 2015 (aka Superbowl Sunday)

Pick-em’. Tough choice. Looking forward to game. Working in a couple areas today. Bottles and Extras first draft review. Post on Willard’s Golden Seal Bitters and Hunyadi Janos Saxlehners Bitterquelle. Isn’t that a great marketing image below for this mineral water product which is often confused for a bitters.

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Posted in Advice, Daily Dose, News | Leave a comment

Golden Bitters on a Rainy Day

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Golden Bitters on a Rainy Day

31 January 2015

Apple-Touch-IconAJust a simple post today as I look outside and prepare for the next front. It will rain for a day or so. I thought I would share some pictures of an aqua Golden Bitters by George C. Hubbel & Co. that looks at wet and rainy as could be. No, I just did not wash it, the storm is within the glass. Notice the extreme character of the glass which includes amber striations. I have included another of my Golden Bitters (clear day version) below for comparison.

Read: Geo C Hubbel & Co – Unlisted Variant – Golden Bitters

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Golden Bitters (clear day) – Meyer Collection

RAINY DAY

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Posted in Bitters, Photography | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Golden Eagle Bitters – Augusta & New York

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Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters – Augusta & New York

William H. Tutt

29 January 2015

Apple-Touch-IconABack in August 2011, I had the opportunity to visit with Mike Newman and his extraordinary bottle collection outside of Augusta, Georgia. You can read three historical posts below where I tried to capture the depth and quality of his rooms of wonderful bottles:

Read: Mike Newman Bottles – Downstairs

Read: Mike Newman Bottles – Upstairs Sodas

Read: Mike Newman Bottles – Upstairs Flasks

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters (left) and Old Carolina Bitters – Newman Collection

During this visit I had the chance to see two extraordinary bitters, that being the Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters and the Old Carolina Bitters. Both are pictured above, standing proudly together.

Read: 2 XR Augusta and Charleston Square Bitters Spotted

I followed up on the Old Carolina Bitters (read post). Today we are going to follow up on the Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters. All of the pictures in this post are from Mike Newman and they were recently provided to Bill Ham who is updating the Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters listing for the forthcoming Bitters Bottlers Supplement 2.

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters in yellow and an amber bottle base – Newman Collection

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters in amber bottom and yellow example – Newman Collection

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters in amber bottom and yellow example – Newman Collection

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters neck detail – Newman Collection

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters bottom detail – Newman Collection

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters neck and mouth detail – Newman Collection

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Amber Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters shard detail – Newman Collection

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Amber Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters shard detail – Newman Collection

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Amber Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters shard detail – Newman Collection

Picture Comments from Mike Newman

“You noticed a broken example next to my good yellow one. I dug this bottle with Augusta, Georgia embossed on it many years ago. There is only one perfect example known, which was purchased for $4,000 over twenty-five years ago by Walter Smith. I had always assumed (incorrectly) that the only difference between the two was the city embossing on a third panel. After comparing them this morning, I see that the embossed panels are in an entirely different order. I am sending some photos, which should show the difference. It turns out that Augusta, GA is embossed on the panel opposite of Golden Eagle Bitters, where Dr. Tutt’s was embossed on my example. The Dr. Tutt’s embossing now shows up on the third panel between Golden Eagle Bitters and Augusta, GA. The variant without Augusta, GA embossed typically comes in a medium amber color, with my example being the only one known in a honey yellow color. I am guessing that there are maybe a half dozen undamaged examples known without the city name. My bottles measures 9 1/4 inches in height with a 2 1/2 inches by 2 1/2 inches square base. The neck is 2 inches long, meaning it measures 7 1/4 inches from base to where neck begins.”

The present Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles and Bitters Bottles Supplement is as follows:

T 71drawing

T 71  f // DR. WM. H. TUTT’S // f // GOLDEN EAGLE / BITTERS //
9 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 (6 1/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, 2 sp, Extremely rare.
T 71.7  DR. WM. H. TUTT’S // AUGUSTA, GA// GOLDEN EAGLE / BITTERS // f //
9 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 (6 1/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, 3 sp, Extremely rare.
Same as T 71 except AUGUSTA, GA. appears on a third panel.

Bill Ham will be updating the listings when some additional measurements are obtained. The new entry for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2 will direct to the “T” section for “TUTT’S” as one might suspect that this might have originally be cataloged under “G” for “GOLDEN”.

GOLDEN EAGLE / BITTERS
See DR. WM. H. TUTT’S GOLDEN EAGLE BITTERS

Dr. William Henry Tutt

William H. Tutt was born in Augusta, Georgia on August 31, 1823 and was a wealthy druggist and prominent physician in the south. He would graduate from the Augusta Medical College and later amass a sizable fortune as he became a manufacturer of patent medicines in both Augusta and New York City.

W.H. Tutt & Land Druggist, Augusta, GA Bottles

W. H. Tutt & Land Druggists, Augusta, GA bottles – Bill Baab Collection

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W. H. Tutt & Land Druggists advertisement, 1870 (Augusta)

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He would sell his concoctions by using well-placed advertisements in national newspapers for Dr. Tutt’s Liver Pills, Dr. Tutt’s Expectorant, Dr. Tutt’s Sarsaparilla and Queens Delight (pictured above), Dr. Tutt’s Improved Hair Dye and of course Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters, the main topic of this post. A few of those advertisements from New York are represented below.

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Various Dr. Tutt’s products being sold from his New York address – Goldsboro Messenger, Monday, April 1, 1873

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Dr. Tutt’s Vegetable Liver Pills and Dr. Tutt’s Expectorant advertisement – The Atlanta Constitution , Thursday, January 21, 1875

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Wm. H. Tutt & Land Wholesale Druggists, 264 Broad Street, Augusta Georgia advertising envelope, circa 1870 – philbansner.com

Dr. Tutt first started in the drug business in Augusta in 1850 or so and soon moved to 264 Broad Street taking on Robert Henry Land as a partner with Wm. H. Tutt & Land – Druggists.  Dr. Tutt remained in the drug business until he moved to New York City in 1873 and engaged in the manufacture of proprietary medicines on a larger and broader scale. While in New York he retained his Augusta drug business as W. H. Tutt & Remsen. This was probably his wife’s father or brother as Dr. Tutt married Miss Harriet Remsen Bell in 1847. Although most of Tutt’s concoctions appeared to be manufactured in his New York plant, many bear Augusta’s name, indicating strong personal ties with his place of birth. Dr. Tutt moved his family back to Augusta in 1888 but continued his business in New York until he sold it in the mid 1890s.

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W. H. Tutt Wholesale Druggist, Augusta, Georgia – 500 cases of Golden Eagle Bitters – Southern Watchman (Athens, Georgia) December 28, 1870

The Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters with the Augusta embossing was most likely made first, probably in 1869 or 1870. It is extremely rare. The advertisement above shows 500 cases available of Dr. Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters, along with 100 cases each of Hostetters and Plantation Bitters.

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The Bon Air Hotel that was opened by Dr. Tutt in Augusta on the “Hill” in 1892

On May 28, 1888 Tutt purchased the four acre Hillside estate of Mrs. Anna McKinne Winter in Augusta for $12,500. He would then build the Bon Air, as a summer retreat from New York for his family. This expansive four story Victorian inspired architecture would next become a winter resort for eastern millionaires and was named The Bon Air Hotel, opening on December 2, 1889, on the “Hill” overlooking Augusta.  Tutt was also instrumental in the development of the Augusta Canal. Dr. Tutt would die on March 15, 1898 in Augusta but is remembered today.

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters advertisement –The Sumter Watchman, Wednesday, May 25, 1870

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters advertisement – The Daily Phoenix, Tuesday, March 15, 1870

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Tutt’s Golden Eagle Bitters and some other popular bitters being sold – Edgefield Advertiser, Thursday, October 31, 1872

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A very late Tutt’s Pills advertisement – The Tarborough Southerner, Thursday, April 28, 1898

Read More: Solomon’s Strengthening & Invigorating Bitters – Savannah, Ga.

Select Listings:

1823: William H. Tutt born in Augusta, Georgia, August 21, 1823.

1847: Dr. William H. Tutt marries Miss Harriet Remsen Bell of Lincoln County.

1854: Dr. W. H. Tutt, Druggist – The Southern Business Directory and General Commercial Advertiser

1859: William H. Tutt, member Augusta, Georgia City Council

1860: W. H. Tutt, Apothecary, age 37, Augusta Ward 1, Richmond, Georgia – United States Federal Census

1870: Tutt & Land, Druggists, Augusta, Georgia

1872-1874: William H. Tutt, Patent Medicines, 18 Platt – Goulding’s Business Directory of New York

1877: W. H. Tutt & Remsen (William H. Tutt and Rem Remsen), res. Elizebeth New Jersey, druggist, 264 Broad – Shoals’ Directory of the City of Augusta

1878: William H. Tutt, pills, 35 Murray – New York City Directory

1882: W. H. Tutt & Remsen (William H. Tutt and Rem Remsen), ret druggist, 812 Broad – Augusta, Georgia City Directory

1883: William H. Tutt, drugs, 35 Murray – New York City Directory

1898: Dr. William H. Tutt death (see below) March 15, 1898.

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Posted in Apothecary, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, History, Medicines & Cures, Postage, Sarsaparilla, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Tilley’s Summum Bonum Bitters – West Haverstraw, N.Y.

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Tilley’s Summum Bonum Bitters – West Haverstraw, N.Y.

26 January 2015 (R•031215)
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New York Central train station in Haverstraw, New York

Apple-Touch-IconAThe first thing I wondered here was why “Summum bonum” would be embossed on the Tilley’s Sunnum Bonum Bitters bottle from West Haverstraw, New York. Actually this was not my first thought. My first thought was being amazed that this bottle even showed up on Jeff Wichmann’s American Bottle Auctions Sale Page page. It sold in the blink of an eye to some lucky purchaser as the ABA web site locked up and I could not secure the bottle. Boy-oh-boy is this bottle rare. Only one recorded shard exists and there is scant information in Bitters Bottles.

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“Summum Bonum Quod Est Magia, Cabalae, Alchymae et Artis,” 2004 Lithograph, 31 x 24 3/4 inches Edition of 20 Collaboration with Robert Williams Courtesy Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York

Summum bonum is a Latin expression meaning “the highest good”, which was introduced by Cicero, to correspond to the Idea of the Good in Ancient Greek philosophy. The summum bonum is generally thought of as being an end in itself, and at the same time as containing all other goods.

West Haverstraw is a village incorporated in 1833 in the town of Haverstraw, Rockland County, New York. It is located northwest of Haverstraw village, east of Thiells, south of the hamlet of Stony Point, and west of the Hudson River.

T29Shard

A partial Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is listed below as only a fragment exists of this extremely rare bitters (see above). We can now update this information.

T 29  TILLEY’S SUMMUM BONUM BITTERS
TILLEY’S  / SUMMUM BONUM BITTERS / WEST HEVERSTRAW, N.Y. //
Known from aqua fragment, Extremely rare
7″ tall

The new listing by Bill Ham for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

T 29 TILLEY’S / SUMMUM BONUM BITTERS / WEST HAVERSTRAW. N.Y. // sp // f // sp //
7 x 2 3/16 x 1 1/4
Rectangular, Aqua, NSC, Tooled lip, 3 sp, Extremely rare
TilleysTall2ABAPair

TILLEY’S SUMMUM BONUM BITTERS WEST HAVERSTRAW, N.Y. Tooled top, 7”. (T 29) Here’s a bitters that is listed in Ring/Ham as being so rare only pieces have survived. There could have been others to appear however, nonetheless it is still extremely rare. Not a purple or green however, just an aqua medicine looking tooled top bitters that would fit in with any rare bitters collection. Condition is terrific, both sides of the panels are pushed in and the bottle appears quite crude. Grades a 9.7. – American Bottle Auctions Sale Page

Tilley Candidates

I am really having a hard time tying this bottle to a specific person in New York. West Haverstraw is a tiny town and this bitters was only made for a short run as can be surmised from no surviving examples. Here below are a few Tilley candidates. I suspect I may get some help solving this one so stay tuned.

Sir Samuel Leonard TilleyPC, KCMG (May 8, 1818 – June 25, 1896) was a Canadian politician and one of the Fathers of Confederation. Tilley was descended from United Empire Loyalists on both sides of his family. As a pharmacist, he went into business as a druggist. He was 13 in 1831 when he left to live in Portland with relatives and apprentice as a druggist in adjoining Saint John. In May 1838, a certified pharmacist, he went into partnership with a cousin, Thomas W. Peters, to open Peters and Tilley, “Cheap Drug Store!” When Peters retired in 1848 it became Tilley’s Drug Store, one of the more successful commercial operations in the city. By 1860 politics had taken over Tilley’s life, however, and he sold the business.

1889: Cedar Hill, The ice house for Tilley & Littlefield is well under way. – The Enterprise, Altamont, N.Y. October 12, 1889

1892: Allen’s “Commercial Organic Analysis,” vols, i-and ii. Tilley, 131 Albert Road, Middlesborough. – Oct. 15, 1892 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST SUPPLEMENT

1898: C. E. Tilley, the druggist who assigned some six weeks since, and whose store on Reading Road was sold out, has obtained a position in the Board of City Affairs, Cincinnati – The Pharmaceutical Era, Volume 19

1900: Tilley and Littlefield noted as an ice house along the Hudson on the Albany County side. Producing 70,000 lbs of ice in 1900. – The Rockland County Times, Haverstraw, New York, December 29, 1900

Case Solved

Marianne Dow sent in the following Tilley Summum Borum (Bonum) Bitters Company advertisement that led to finding a second listing for Tilley’s Sonnum Borum Bitters. From these, we can see that J. B. Tilley organized the company in New Berlin, N.Y. and sold the bitters in 1900.

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The Tilley Summum Borum (Bonum) Bitters Company at New Berlin, N.Y. – Paint, Oil and Drug Review, Chicago, Wednesday, July 18, 1900

Another listing for the company.

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J. B. Tilley of New Berlin has organized a company announcement – De Ruyter Gleaner, Thursday, January 11, 1900

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TILLY’S / SUMMUM BONUM BITTERS / WEST HAVERSTAW, N.Y.”, (Ring/Ham, T-29), New York, ca. 1880 – 1890, aqua, 7”h, smooth base, tooled lip. Two in manufacturing horizontal cooling stress fissures are located about midpoint in the neck, otherwise in perfect ‘attic’ found condition According to Bitters Bottles by Ring/Ham, this bottle is ‘known from an aqua fragment’, extremely rare. Here’s your chance to own the entire bottle! Summum Bonum is a Latin expression meaning ‘The Highest good’! – Glass Works Auctions | Auction 106

 

Posted in Bitters, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Bitters – Racine, Wisconsin

DrBullsVegetableBitters

Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Bitters – Racine, Wisconsin

25 January 2015 (R•012615)

Apple-Touch-IconAHere is another tough-to-find bitters that showed up and was snapped-up in moments on Jeff Wichmann’s American Bottle Auctions Sale Page. The Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Bitters is from Racine, Wisconsin and is embossed, “D.B.V.M.C.” which means, “Dr. Bull’s Vegetable Medicine Company”. Take a look at the typography as the gothic typestyle is very odd for a bitters. You will also see an extremely rare sample size in this post. The listing in Bitters Bottles from Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham is as follows:

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B 259  DR. B. L. BULL’S VEGETABLE BITTERS
DR. B. L. BULL’S / VEGETABLE BITTERS // f // D.B.V.M.C. / RACINE, WIS. // f // b // I.C.C.O. //
9 x 2 3/4 (6 3/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Rare
B 258.5  DR. B. L. BULL’S VEGETABLE BITTERS (sample size)
DR. B. L. BULL’S / VEGETABLE / BITTERS // f // D.B.V.M.C. / RACINE, WIS. // f //
4 1/8 x 1 3/8 (3) 1/4
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Extremely Rare
DrBullsVegetableBittersBase

DR. B. L. BULL’S / VEGETABLE BITTERS D.B.V.M.C. / RACINE, WIS. IC Co. on base. (B 259) Tooled top. A tidy bitters but nonetheless pretty hard to find. We are aware of only two selling in the past. You have to admit it’s a pretty brightly colored bottle and has the serif lettering, someone gave it a good try. Be the first one on your block to bring home the Bull’s. Has some minor roughness on panel edge, we’ll show you in video. Grades a 9.0. – American Bottle Auctions Sale Page

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DR. B. L. BULL’S VEGETABLE BITTERS D.B.V.M.C. Spinner (Click Image or Here) – Steven Libbey Collection

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Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Bitters Racine, Wis. (sample size) This is a rare sample size bitters bottle with heavy text embossing in an interesting font. It also comes in a grown up (quart) size. It is embossed D.B.V.M.C. RACINE (stands for Dr. Bulls Vegetable Medicine Co.) and “DR. BULL’S VEGETABLE BITTERS” on the opposite panel. It has a tooled lip. – MrBottles.com

B 258.5 Bull's tc

Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Bitter advertising trade card – Bitters Bottles Supplement

MeyervsBull

MEYER v. DR. B. L. BULL VEGETABLE MEDICINE COMPANY – United States Courts of Appeals Reports: Cases Adjudged in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Volume 18, 1895 – By Samuel Appleton Blatchford (Read)

Adolph Carl Meyer v. Baxter L. Bull

The Dr. Bull’s brand is confusing here because there are other Dr. Bull medicines out there including Dr. Bull’s Cough Syrup from Baltimore, E. Bull’s Luxury Bitters from Louisville, Kentucky and Dr. Bull’s Compound Cedron Bitters, also from Louisville. As noted, this bottle is embossed Dr. B. L. Bull from Racine, Wisconsin. Read: Dr. John Bull and Louisville at that time

In 1855 or so, in Baltimore, Maryland, Dr. John W. Bull began the manufacture and sale of a cough remedy known as “Dr. Bull’s Cough Syrup,” which was put up in packages of a characteristic form and appearance. Dr. Bull was first listed as a druggist and was in business until the early 1870s when he sold the rights to his patent medicines to August Vogeler and Adolph C. Meyer eventually of A. C. Meyer & Co. (see pics below) Read: So who is A.C. Meyer?

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DR. J. W. BULL’S COUGH SYRUP A.C. MEYER & CO. BALTO. MD U.S.A. – eBay

JohnBullSides

DR. J. W. BULL’S COUGH SYRUP A.C. MEYER & CO. BALTO. MD U.S.A. – eBay

Around 1888, the Dr. B. L. B. V. M. Co. prepared and sold a cough syrup in a wrapper of a different color from A.C. Meyer and marked and designated “Dr. B. L. Bull’s Celebrated Cough Syrup”. A.C. Meyer caught wind of this. A rather grand court case occurs when A.C. Meyer sues the Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Medicine Company.

This suit was brought by Adolph Carl Meyer against the Dr. B. L. Bull Vegetable Medicine Company, to restrain the defendant from using in connection with the manufacture and sale of an article or remedy the designations “Bull’s Cough Syrup,” “ Bull’s Celebrated Cough Syrup,” “Dr. B. L. Bull’s Celebrated Cough Syrup,” or “ Dr. B. L. Bull’s Cough Syrup,” and from using certain labels which the defendant was using. The complainant derived its title to the trade-marks “Dr. Bull’s Cough Syrup” and “Bull’s Cough Syrup,” which it claimed were infringed, by various mesne assignments from one Dr. John W. Bull, who in 1855 began the manufacture and sale at Baltimore of a certain remedy having the characteristics of a cough syrup, to which remedy he gave and applied the name and designation “ Dr. Bull’s Cough Syrup,” used it as a trade-mark, and printed it on a certain form of label. Further facts are stated in the opinion and in the statement made by the court.

Select Listings

1846: Baxter L. Bull, Birth Nov 1844 in New York

1880: Baxter L. Bull, Physician, age 34, Racine, Wisconsin – United States Federal Census

1885: B. L. Bull, Physician, 835 Park Avenue – Racine, Wisconsin City Directory

1890: Dr. B. L. Bull’s Vegetable Medicine Company (B.L. Bull), mnfrs. Dr. Bull’s Vegetable remedies, 1013 State – Racine, Wisconsin City Directory

1892: Baxter. L. Bull, Physician, 719 Villa – Racine, Wisconsin City Directory


Read about some other Wisconsin bitters:

Ritz’s Juniper & Wild Lemon Bitters – Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Indian Blood Bitters – Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

Sunny Castle Stomach Bitters – Milwaukee, Wisconsin

With and without the words Monopole Bitters

McManman’s Celebrated Stomach Bitters – Milwaukee

Dr. Mampe’s Herb Stomach Bitters from Oshkosh

Unlisted Dr. Bourbon’s Aromatic Forest Bitters

Dr. Warren’s Universal Tonic Bitters – Fond du Lac

Young America or Young Frankenstein?

Posted in Bitters, History, Legal, Medicines & Cures, Miniatures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

This Chestnut Grove applied seal whiskey is a personal favorite

ChestnutOwl2

This Chestnut Grove applied seal whiskey is a personal favorite

25 January 2015

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Apple-Touch-IconAYou never know what is going to happen or what you might see in bottle collecting. Yesterday I was monitoring some Facebook posts and I received a communication from Rick Ciralli, pictured above, and his glass revelation.

Folks, I have been known to take some good pics of bottles and glass. Vicki got me a new Canon EOS Rebel T3 and I love it. Earlier today after the snow stopped, I started taking some pics in my office, no sun, no flash, natural light. This Chestnut Grove applied seal whiskey is a personal favorite. I took a shot of the seal….LOOK AT IT CAREFULLY, OMG ! It’s a glass revelation!! In the middle of the seal, I see an owl perched on a rocky ledge. Mountains in the background, to its left, looks like a couple of critters next to each other looking down, to its right and down, I see a demijohn! I swear I’m not under any influence and I didn’t slip and hit my head! Am I nuts? Please tell me what you see and think, put the creative cap on for a moment…….Peachridge Glass check this out – Rick Ciralli

LOOK AT IT CAREFULLY, OMG !

Read More: Rick Ciralli – Comedic Genius Bottle Guy

ChestnutOwl1

Throughout the day the numerous entertaining responses from the Early American Glass Facebook page collecting populace grew. I thought I would share a few of my favorites that were accompanied by images.

Michael George - Wait... I think I see it!

Michael George – Wait… I think I see it!

OwlResponse1

Rick Ciralli – OK Critters, see if you can see what I see?

OwlResponse3

John April – Look right above the “s” in whiskey on Ricks seal photo, see the pointed ears ? This is what i see.

OwlResponse2

Michael George – Go deeper into the seal… Deeper… You will see a heavily medicated Rick being pushed around by his nurse!

OwlResponse4

Eric Richter – I don’t know about y’all, but I see Cheng and Eng.

OwlResponse5

Brian Wolff – …and I see Janey and Tommy and Billy and Sue

OwlResponse6

Eric Richter – Ha!

OwlResponse9

Eric Richter – Couldn’t resist.

PDFEastern

PRG – This thing has gone global. Just picking this up from one of the Middle East bottle clubs.

OwlResponse7

Paul Joseph Goodwin – This changes everything!

Posted in Art & Architecture, Early American Glass, Humor - Lighter Side, Photography, Questions, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Frederick’s Great Remedy – The American Star Bitters

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Frederick’s Great Remedy – The American Star Bitters

24 January 2015

Apple-Touch-IconAOn February 23, 1866, George P. Frederick may have opened his morning newspaper with coffee and a biscuit only to read with interest the following lines titled “The American Star“. So moved, he may have decided to name his new great remedy, the American Star Bitters.

THE STAR OF AMERICA

We have the “Star of Hope” and the “Star of Destiny,” the North Star and the “Star the Evening,” the “Lone Star-ry Hour” many a “bright, particular star;” not to mention the “stars that sang together” and number less galaxies that hang in the heavens of Poesy. But a fair young friend, not less gifted than patriotic sends us the following original lines on:

THE AMERICAN STAR

The form may be manly and lofty the brow
On which the gold coronet securely rests now;
Brilliant the gildings surrounding the throne
Where millions abide ‘neath the sceptre of one.
But what gem in the West gleams so fair from afar?
Tis the beacon of FREEDOM –  th’ American Star!

Its rays flash abroad o’re ocean’s grand waves –
At home it sheds light on thousands of braves,
Whose deeds and whose valor have won them a name
Recorded in honor on the tablets of fame:
Whose noble impulses, in peace or in war,
Will shield the proud splendor of th’ American Star.

Guard it, ye freemen! for bitter the woe
Attending the onset, if ye yield to the foe;
Protect it in glory, and ne’er let it fall
From its Zenith of splendor, the highest of all.
Then its lustre so shining no traitor can mar,
Nor dim the bright beauty of th’ American Star.

Ballville, Feb. 12th, 1868.          LYDIA

Fremont Journal, February 23, 1866
StarofAmericaLydia

The American Star, Ballville, Feb. 12th, 1866 – Lydia – Fremont Journal (Sandusky, Ohio), February 23, 1866

FredAmerStar_The Vinton record., August 01, 1867

Frederick’s American Star Bitters advertisement – The Vinton Record (Vinton, Ohio), Thursday, August 1, 1867

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Frederick’s American Star Bitters advertisement – The Vinton Record (Vinton, Ohio)Thursday, August 1, 1867

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G.P. Frederich testimonial for Williamsport Commercial College – Williamsport Sun Gazette, Thursday, April 16, 1868

LightningReliefHarrisburg_Telegraph_Wed__Sep_2__1868_

Frederick’s Great Medical Wonder of the World – Lightning Relief – Harrisburg Telegraph, Wednesday, September 2, 1868

FredAmerStarBittersR_Harrisburg_Telegraph_Thu__Oct_29__1868_

Frederick’s American Star Bitters advertisement – Harrisburg Telegraph, Thursday, October 29, 1868

Top Flag Image: 30 Stars, 1848-1851. This well made and attractive parade flag of 30 stars pre-dates the Civil War and is very rare. This style of printed parade flag, which consists of a medallion pattern with a double wreath of stars, four corner stars, and a large haloed center star, was produced in several star counts, up to and including 42 stars, but the earliest of the type is the 30 star variation shown here. The coloration on this flag, despite being 160 years old, remains vibrant and bold. The flag commemorates Wisconsin’s statehood and is among the earliest of all printed parade flags. – RareFlags.com

StarPlaning_1867

Of course Frederick did not have a monopoly on using a star. Many businesses used a star in their logo such as Star Flooring and Planing Mill in Cincinnatti around the same time period. Lot’s of bitters products with stars too such as Maynard’s Star Bitters, Steele’s Niagara Star Bitters and Morning Star Bitters to name few. Remember, this is right after the Civil War that tore apart our nation. The star symbolized unity and was patriotic.

S178L_StarKidney&Liver

George P. Frederick

FrederickImage

With scant information, we can place George P. Frederick as a druggist in Pomeroy, Ohio and 1867 and Northumberland, Pennsylvania in 1870. The census record for that year shows him to be 40 years old saying he was born in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.

In 1867 and 1868, he advertised his “Great Remedy”, “American Star Bitters” in Pomeroy, OH and Harrisburg, PA. He said is was first discovered and used by Professor Love in 1852 in the East Indies curing thousands of sick souls in Calcutta, Bombay and the surrounding country. Mr. Frederick claimed to obtain Professor Love’s recipe in 1863 in Havana, Cuba where the professor was also saving thousands of lives during the rage of Cholera. He also claimed that Dr. Ferguson of the Medical University of Edinburg, Scotland said, “of all the unofficial preparations that I am acquainted with, I know of none equal to American Star Bitters”. Frederick also sold “Lighting Relief” and called it “Frederick’s Great Medical Wonder of the World”. Mr. Frederick died in Homer City, Indiana, Pennsylvania in 1913. This bitters seems to be unlisted in the Bitters Bottles books by Carlyn Ring and Bill Ham

Select Listings

1865: George P. Frederick, Frankfort, Pennsylvania, The Quaker City Business College

1867: Frederick’s American Star Bitters advertisement (see above), G.P. Frederick, Sole Proprietor, Principle Depot, Front street, between Court and Lin, Pomeroy, Ohio – The Vinton Record (Vinton, Ohio), Thursday, August 1, 1867

1870: G. P. Frederick, druggist, age 40, born 1830 in Pennsylvania, living Northumberland, Northumberland, Pennsylvania – United States Federal Census

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, History, Medicines & Cures, Remedy | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

SmaokeBelmont

Belmont Tonic Herb Bitters – Philadelphia

23 January 2015 (R•053017)

Apple-Touch-IconAIf you are wondering why I have used cigar label art above when I am writing about the Belmont Tonic Herb Bitters, it is because Benjamin Labe was primarily a tobacco dealer in Philadelphia who took up a very brief moment in time to put out a bitters product. The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

B63drawing

B 63  Belmont Tonic Herb Bitters
BELMONT / TONIC HERB BITTERS // ESTABLISHED / 1840 // BENJAMIN LABE & CO / PHILADELPHIA // f //
9 5/8 x 2 5/8 (7 1/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Very rare

This is another extraordinary bitters that Jeff Wichmann had on his American Bottle Auctions For Sale page, also for just a very brief moment in time, like 5 minutes as that was how fast it sold. I might rate this bitters extremely rare. I have not seen an example before. Jeff’s wonderful pictures are below. Notice the Carlyn Ring sticker.

BelmontTonicHerbBittersABA

BELMONT TONIC HERB BITTERS ESTABLISHED 1840 BENJAMIN LABE & CO. PHILADELPHIA (B 63). 9 ½”. Applied top, smooth base. This bitters is listed as very rare and so far we haven’t come across one selling publicly. It’s an orange amber, light to medium pretty much. Pictures are right on and the top and bottle are fairly crude. Probably a mid-1880’s bottle. Condition is great with really no problems to report. Glass is pretty thick, base has the Carolyn Ring sticker. Grades a 9.7. – American Bottle Auctions | Sale Page

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Mouth detail BELMONT TONIC HERB BITTERS – American Bottle Auctions | Sale Page

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Base detail – BELMONT TONIC HERB BITTERS with Carlyn Ring Collection sale sticker – American Bottle Auctions | Sale Page

Second Example “BELMONT / TONIC HERB BITTERS – ESTABLISHED / 1840 – BENJAMIN LABE & Co / PHILADELPHIA”, America, probably 1873 – 1875. Bright, light golden amber, square with beveled corners, applied sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9 ½”; (just a little spotty light interior residue or faint haze, otherwise very near mint). R/H #B63. Extremely rare. Only two recorded sales in the past 25 years. Benjamin Labe was a tobacco dealer in Philadelphia. – American Glass Gallery

There is scant information on Benjamin Labe other than that he was born in Bavaria Germany on 28 November 1839. Both his parents were German and his father was named Jacob. He probably came to America like many German’s fleeing the political climate and revolution and settles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The earliest business listing I could find for Benjamin Labe was when he was selling liquor on Front Street in the City of Brotherly Love in 1870. The following year he is a partner at Newbold Labe & Co. at 219 S. Front and selling liquor on his own at 337 N. Front. In 1873, his directory listing says he is selling bitters. This would be our date for making and selling the brand though the bottle is embossed “Established 1840“. This is odd. Where did Belmont Bitters come from? It certainly wasn’t from Benjamin who was born a year earlier.

By 1876, Mr. Labe is selling tobacco. In 1879 and 1880, Jacob Loeb & Co. (Joseph Loeb & Benjamin Labe) are selling tobacco at 62 N. Front Street. He next brings on his son Jacob and the company is called Benjamin Labe and Son. Later his other son Sydney joins him and it is Benjamin Labe & Sons selling tobacco. Benjamin Labe dies in 1893 and his sons carry on the tobacco business deep into the second decade of the 1900s.

C136drawing

As a side note, I did find a reference to General Frank Cheatham’s Belmont Bitters in Nashville in 1870 in the advertisement below. This is a different, and possibly unlisted brand though bitters collectors are probably aware of the great and extremely rare General Frank Cheatham’s Bitters in a semi-cabin form (see above). These could be the same bitters. Possibly another story.

BelmontBitters_Nashville_Union_and_American_Thu__Oct_13__1870_

General Frank Cheatham’s Belmont Bitters listing – Nashville Union and American, Thursday, October 13, 1870

Select Listings

1839: Benjamin Labe born in Rhine Bavaria Germany on 28 November 1839. Father Jacob Labe.

1870: Benjamin Labe, liquors, 219 S. Front, 64 N. Front, – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1871-1872: Newbold Labe & Co., (prob J. Lowndes Newbold and Benjamin Labe), liquors, 219 S. Front, 337 N. Front Benjamin Labe, liquors- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1873: Benjamin Labe & Co. (Benjamin Labe), bitters, 127 N. Front – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1874: Benjamin Labe & Co. (Benjamin Labe), liquors, 127 N. Front – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1876: Benjamin Labe, tobacco, 56 N. 2nd – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1879-1880: Jacob Loeb & Co. (Joseph Loeb & Benjamin Labe), tobacco, 62 N. Front – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

1892: Fire at Benjamin Labe & Son resulting in loss of stock notice (see below) – The Times, Monday, March 28, 1892

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Fire at Benjamin Labe & Son resulting in loss of stock – The Times, Monday, March 28, 1892

1895: Benjamin Labe & Son have the Cincinnati Drug and Chemical Company on a bill exchange for $701.35 – The Pharmaceutical Era, Volume 13

1900: Benjamin Labe & Sons, tobacc0 (Benjamin, Jacob & Sidney Labe), 231 N. 3rd –Boyd’s Co-partnership and Residence Business Directory of Philadelphia City

1900: Benjamin Labe, merchant, age 61, born in Germany in 1839, wife Harriet, sons Sydnet and Darvin, Philadelphia Ward 20, PhiladelphiaPennsylvania – United States Federal Census

1906: Death Benjamin Labe at 68 years old.

1910: Heavy Tobacco Deals notice (see below), 600 cases of tobacco sold to Benjamin Labe & Bro.. – The Citizen, Honesdale, Wayne Co., PA., Wednesday, November 2, 1910

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Heavy Tobacco Deals notice, 600 cases of tobacco sold to Benjamin Labe & Bro.. – The Citizen, Honesdale, Wayne Co., PA., Wednesday, November 2, 1910

1914: Benjamin Labe & Sons, Wholesale Tobacc0 (Jacob & Sidney Labe), 236 N. 3rd –Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Directory

Read about some more great Philadelphia Bitters

National Bitters – Schlichter & Zug – Philadelphia

The XR Dr. Kreitzer’s German Stomach Bitters – Philadelphia

Dr. J.R.B. McClintock’s Dandelion Bitters – Philadelphia

The beautiful and triangular S (star) C Brown’s Herb Bitters

Posted on by Ferdinand Meyer V | Leave a comment

Cannon’s Indian Vegetable and Blood Purifying Bitters

LafayetteIN1868

Cannon’s Indian Vegetable and Blood Purifying Bitters

Avery & Tyler, Wholesale Agents

22 January 2015 (R•012315) (R•052917) (R•051619)

Apple-Touch-IconAI found this advertisement below for Cannon’s Indian Vegetable and Blood Purifying Bitters from an 1878 Fort Wayne, Indiana newspaper. Avery & Tyler in Lafayette, Indiana were the wholesale agents. The map above is from Lafayette in 1868. Lafayette is a city in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, and is located 63 miles northwest of Indianapolis and 105 miles southeast of Chicago. West Lafayette, on the other side of the Wabash River, is home to Purdue University.

The product was being sold at Dreier & Brother, druggists in Fort Wayne in 1879, along with other outlets. As it turns out, this bitters is related to the rather well-known and spectacular, Cannon’s Dyspeptic Bitters from Washington, D.C.

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Cannon’s Indian Vegetable and Blood Purifying Bitters advertisement – Fort Wayne Daily Gazette, Monday, November 17, 1879

Charles Eldridge Avery

Charles Eldridge Avery was born in Columbus, New York on January 20, 1823. His father was a minister in the Presbyterian church and led the choir in the old church. In 1846 he moved to Lafayette, Indiana, and for many years was one of the leading druggists and a successful business man and member of the school board. Eldridge also attended Purdue University, College of General Science. In 1855, Avery bought the northeast corner at College and Seventh Streets, and made the property his drug store and home for forty years. I believe his druggist partner was C.V. Tyler in Avery & Tyler. He next brought his bride, Miss Levantia Cook, from Marshall, Michigan, who he married in January 1856. In this home he raised his five children. His wife died July 26, 1871, and his only son Charles E., died on May 14, 1884. Dreier and Brother were druggists in Fort Wayne, Indiana who sold the product.

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Charles Eldridge Avery, Freshman at Purdue University in College of General Science – The Annual Register of Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (1874/75-1877/78)

Charles Avery (far left) and his associates standing in front of the Avery & Tyler pharmacy. – photo Kurt Stradtman

Select Listings

1860: Charles Avery, druggist, age 30, born in New York in 1830, home in 1860, LafayetteTippecanoeIndiana, wife Levantia – United States Federal Census
1860: Avery & Tyler, burning fluid reference – On the relative cost of illumination in Lafayette, Indiana, 1860
1880: Charles Averydruggist, age 57, born in New York in 1830, home in 1860, LafayetteTippecanoeIndiana, son Charles, student – United States Federal Census
1888: Try a Bottle of Dreier & Brothers Pure Cider Preservative advertisement (see below) – Fort Wayne Daily News, Monday, November 12, 1888
Dreier_Fort_Wayne_Daily_News_Mon__Nov_12__1888_

Try a Bottle of Dreier & Brothers Pure Cider Preservative – Fort Wayne Daily News, Monday, November 12, 1888

1896: Death of Charles Eldridge Avery

Some Indiana Bitters

Not Brown – Old Amber “Harvey’s Prairie Bitters”

Knoefel’s Orolo Bitters – New Albany, Indiana

Brazilian Soda Bitters – Indianapolis

Kaufman’s Celebrated Blue Jacket Bitters – Indianapolis

Paul G. Klinkenberg Drug Store – Kendallville, Indiana

The XR Hartley’s Peruvian Bark Bitters from Muncie, Indiana

What was peened out of the Apple Brandy Bitters?

Dr. White’s Compound Golden Seal Bitters

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, History | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Knoefel’s Orolo Bitters – New Albany, Indiana

OroloBittersABAsmall

Knoefel’s Orolo Bitters – New Albany, Indiana

20 January 2015

Hard drinking and fast women are said to be causes.

Apple-Touch-IconAI did not win some bottles yesterday but it was not for “Hard drinking and fast women” which affected one of our characters in todays story. Jeff Wichmann over at the new Sales Page at American Bottle Auctions posted another grouping of fine bottles at noon Pacific time yesterday. The posting was so anticipated that his web site crashed. Oh well. It is refreshing to see these exciting bottles in this format (read what I really thought). You win some and you lose some for various reasons. Visit American Bottle Auctions Store

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OROLO BITTERS/Aug KNOEFEL W.McC & co. on base 9”. (O-89) This is an amber fifth we do not see a lot of. We believe there have been about four change hands in the last many years. This example came from the MacKenzie Collection sold by Norman Heckler. While at the time it was probably looked at with no special interest, these extremely rare amber fifths are coming into their own and rightfully so. Condition is about perfect and the base appears quite old. Probably an early 80’s, bottle, light but pretty solid crudity with a crudely applied top. Grades 9.7. – American Bottle Auctions Sale Page

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OROLO BITTERS/Aug KNOEFEL W.McC & co. on base 9”. (O-89) MacKenzie sticker – American Bottle Auctions Sale Page

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OROLO BITTERS/Aug KNOEFEL W.McC & co. on base 9”. (O-89) base detail – American Bottle Auctions Sale Page

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

O 89drawing

O 89  OROLO BITTERS
OROLO BITTERS // f // AUG KNOEFFEL // f // // b // W.McCo
8 7/8 x 2 3/4 (6 7/8) 5/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Extremely rare

August Knoefel

Dr. August Knoefel, also known as Otto, was one of New Albany, Indiana’s most worthy, prominent and wealthy German citizens. New Albany, somewhat of a bedroom community now, is across the Ohio River opposite Louisville. He was married to Dorothea Wilhelmine Knoefel and had seven children; four sons, Robert B., Charles D., Bruno Ernst and Carl F. Knoefel, and three daughters, Emma Caroline, Florence, and Minnie D. Knoefel. Two of his sons would follow him in the druggist business while another would become a doctor.

August Knoefel was born in Niedergrauschiortz, Saxony, Germany, in 1824. When he was a young man, he began the study of drugs and received a pharmaceutical education. At the age of 24 years, right after his marriage, he left Germany with his wife for America, landing at New York in 1848. He came to America with the Honorable Carl Schurz, and others who took part in the German revolution of 1848. From there he went directly to Pittsburgh, where he secured a position in a drug store. From Pittsburgh he came to Louisville, where he served several years as assistant druggist and surgeon in a city hospital.

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The Knoefel’s summer hotel at Orolo Heights (present day Grandview) in Indiana. Said to have been a refuge for runaway slaves – Courtesy Stuart B. Wrege Indiana History Room, New Albany – Floyd County Public Library

In 1849, Charles Knoefel built a hotel and summer residence in Orolo Heights (present day Grandview) Indiana. It was reported that Knoefel harbored runaway slaves as they headed out of the valley. He also employed blacks at his hotel. Knoefel had his first drug store about this time in the front part of Wesley Chapel Methodist Church, or “The Old Ship of Zion” as it was called. It was located at the corner of First and Market Streets.

In 1858, Knoefel opened a drug store on West Market street in New Albany, where up to the time of his death, he remained. During this period, Civil War records show August Knoefel enlisting in June 1863. He ended up occupying this pharmacy for nearly 38 years. Dr. Knoefel died on December 7th, 1894, at his summer residence in Orolo Heights, after an illness of two weeks, of pneumonia. Several months before his death he sustained a paralytic stroke.

“he was the manufacturer of the well known and popular remedy, Knoefel’s orolo bitters.”

The Orolo Bitters was named after August Knoefel’s summer residence and was made at the William McCully & Company Glassworks in Pittsburgh between 1870 and 1880. The bitters product was so successful it was mentioned in his obituary…“he was the manufacturer of the well known and popular remedy, Knoefel’s orolo bitters.”

Charles D. Knoefel and Ernst Bruno Knoefel would join August Knoefel in his drug store business. Charles D. Knoefel attended the public schools of New Albany, after leaving which he pursued a course at the College of Pharmacy, at Louisville, Kentucky. Returning to New Albany he became associated with his father in the drug business, and remained with the until 1885, at which time he established a pharmacy of his own. It was Robert B. Knoefel who ran afoul and absconded with some money (read story further below).

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Ernst Bruno Knoefel’s drug store in New Albany, Indiana

The building above was constructed in 1892 at a cost of $3500, replacing an earlier structure on the site. It was home and residence of Ernst Bruno and Caroline Knoefel. The building is believed to have been designed by noted New Albany architect Milton C. Pritchett, who resided in Silver Hills and had offices in Louisville and in Beford, Indiana. Druggist Bruno Knoefel began working in the business as a clerk at his father’s store. By 1888, he had his own drug store, located at 1421 East Spring Street. Bruno was a charter member of the Indiana Pharmaceutical Association and held license number one. He also served two terms as president of the association. After moving to this location, he remained in business until the early 1920s, when Eugene Endris took over the establishment.

Select Listings:

1860: August Knoefel, age 36, druggist, born Sachsen Saxony, Germany, living New Albany Ward 4, Floyd, Indiana, married Dorothea W. Knoefel, Children, Robert, Bruno Emma and Charles – 1860 United States Federal Census

1863: Civil War Enlistment record for August Knoefel, June 1863

1865: August Knoefel, wholesale and retail dealer in drugs and fancy goods, 219 and 221 Market, res same – Louisville, Kentucky City Directory

1870: August Knoefel, age 46, druggist, born Sachsen Saxony, living New Albany Ward 4, Floyd, Indiana, married Dora W. Knoefel, Children, Charles, Bruno and Emma, Carl, Florence, Minnie – 1870 United States Federal Census

1870: Carboy demijohn accident at Knoefel’s Drug Store (see below) – The Indianapolis News, Thursday, June 9, 1870.

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1879: Orolo Bitters, New Albany, Indiana – Internal Revenue Record and Customs Journal

1880: August Knoefel, age 56, druggist, born Germany, New Albany, Floyd, Indiana, married Dora W. Knoefel – 1880 United States Federal Census

1880: August Knoefel, wholesale and retail, 17, 19 & 21 Market, re L 1st (son Bruno Knoefel is clerk) – New Albany Indiana  City Directory

1881: Dr. Aug. Knoefel was yesterday presented with an elegant cane by his picnic friends in appreciation of the happy hours spent by them at his rural residence at Orolo Heights, north of the city. – The New Albany Ledger-Standard, May 16, 1861

1881: Fire at Dr. Knoefel’s Drug House – The Indianapolis News, Tuesday, December 13, 1881

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Fire at Dr. Knoefel’s Drug House – The Indianapolis News, Tuesday, December 13, 1881

1887: An Unfaithful Son (see below) – The Indianapolis News, Monday, October 3, 1887

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An Unfaithful Son, Sensation in New Albany – The Indianapolis News, Monday, October 3, 1887

1888: August Knoefel, wholesale and retail, 19 & 21 W. Market – New Albany Indiana  City Directory

1894: Death of August Knoefel (see below) – NEW ALBANY. Dec. 7. Special. August Knaefel, aged seventy years, died last night. He was a well-known and highly respected citizen and for over forty years he was engaed in the drug business and “was the manufacturer of the well known and popular remedy, Knoefel’s orolo bitters. – The Indiana State Sentinel, December 12, 1894

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Death of August Knoefel – The Indiana State Sentinel, December 12, 1894

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