An unlisted Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters – New Orleans

OldHickory_Frioux

An unlisted Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters – New Orleans

Simon Herrmann and Jacob Grossman

22 July 2014 (R•072314) (R•010515) (R•111716) (R•043019)

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Framed picture added from Glass Works Auctions.

Apple-Touch-IconAIt was real nice running into and jawing with Courtney Frioux from New Orleans this past weekend at the Houston Antique Bottle Show. These days, this is one of the main reasons I like going to shows as I tend to find fewer and fewer new bitters to fit in my collection while wandering the aisles. What I do find is dialog and stories that might lead to pictures of rare birds and who knows what else?

This past Saturday, Courtney and I were talking about his examples of some extremely rare New Orleans bitters such as the Morison’s Invigorating BittersMalakoff Bitters, Aya Pana Bitters, Commander’s Aromatic Bitters, Old Hickory Bitters and the only Prices Aromatic Stomach Bitters. He promised to send pictures. One captured my attention immediately as it was an earlier variant and unlisted Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters (pictured at top of post) with an embossed “Herrmann & Grossman” instead of “J. Grossman“. I possess the later, tooled top example which is pictured below. Various Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listings in Bitters Bottles are referenced in this post.

Old Hickory_Meyer

O 31: Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters – New Orleans – Meyer Collection

The new listings by Bill Ham for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

O 31  Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters
OLD HICKORY / CELEBRATED / STOMACH BITTERS // f // J. GROSSMAN
/ NEW ORLEANS, LA // f //
9 x 2 3/4 (6 5/8) 1/4
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Scarce
O 33  Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters
OLD HICKORY / CELEBRATED / STOMACH BITTERS // f // J. GROSSMAN’S SONS
/ NEW ORLEANS. LA // f //
9 1/2 x 2 1/2 (6 1/2)
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Extremely rare
Embossing goes from shoulder to base.
O 33.5  Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters
OLD HICKORY / CELEBRATED / STOMACH BITTERS // f // HERRMANN & GROSSMAN / NEW ORLEANS. LA // f //
9 x 2 3/4 (6 1/2)
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Extremely rare
Embossing goes from base to shoulder.
Note: I need a good picture of the O 33 variant with “J. GROSSMAN’S SONS” listed above to be included in post.
Sign: Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters
Drink the Celebrated OLD HICKORY STOMACH BITTERS. J. Grossman & Sons
Sole Proprietors and Manufacturers, New Orleans.
Parting Brings Sorrow.
Officer being called to duty saying goodbye to his girl friend. (see top of post)
Paper 17 3/4 x 21
Note: Does anybody have an image of the sign above referenced on page 411 in Bitters Bottles?
O 032 (Old Hickory Sample)

O 32: Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters (Sample Size), New Orleans – Meyer Collection

O 32  Old Hickory Bitters (sample Size)
OLD HICKORY / CELEBRATED / STOMACH BITTERS // f // J. GROSSMAN
/ NEW ORLEANS, LA // f //
4 1/2 x 1 5/8 (3 1/16) 3/16
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Rare
Drug Catalog: 1888 R.S. Trade Mark 22,921, Jacob Grossman. In use since 1882

Old Hickory

The Old Hickory Bitters is named after President Andrew Jackson. Jackson received his nickname “Old Hickory” at the Battle of New Orleans. He was a strict officer but his men loved him. They said he was as tough as “Old Hickory Wood” on the battle field. He acquired the nickname at the Battle of New Orleans on January 8th, 1815. Jackson and his 5,000 troops defeated British Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pohenhain and their 7,500 troops.

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The Battle of New Orleans by Henry Bryan Hall after William Momberger.

In 1959, Country Western singer Johnny Horton recorded his biggest hit song, Battle of New Orleans. For it he received a Gold Record. Song writer Jimmy Driftwood received the Song of the Year award for 1959. A portion of the song … “Old Hickory said we can take em by surprise if we do not fire our muskets till we look em in the eyes; we held our fire till we seen their faces … [Info from Gary Beatty]

Simon Herrmann

Simon Herrmann was born about 1832 in Germany and arrived in Louisiana in 1863 or so and established himself in business at Point Coupee and Waterloo. He next came to New Orleans and entered the staple dry goods, boots and shoe business under the business name Herrmann, Levy & Company (Simon Herrmann, Leopold Levy and Joseph Israel) in 1870. Next he entered the wholesale liquor business with Mr. Joseph Vignes around 1875. The firm dissolved in 1876 or 1877, and Mr. Herrmann worked alone before he established the firm of Herrmann and Grossman in 1883. Around 1884 or 1885, is when the first Old Hickory Celebrated Stomch Bitters was made based on a patent on 12 February 1885. Herrmann and Grossman then dissolved and Mr. Herrmann started business with his son under the title of S. Herrmann, Son & Cassard, liquor dealers and commission merchants at 41 Decatur street. As you can see from the clipping below, he died a tragic death by suicide in 1888.

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Death of Simon Herrmann by Suicide – The Times Picayune, Thursday, February 23, 1888

Jacob Grossman

Jacob Grossman was born on 15 May 1848 in Lautenburg, West Prussia, Poland and originally resided and worked in Baton Rouge, Louisiana as a retail grocer in the 1870s and 1880s according to United States Federal Census records. Grossman relocated to New Orleans where he partnered with Simon Herrmann. His business names were Herrmann and Grossman (1883 – 1888), Jacob Grossman (1888-1892), Jacob Grossman & Sons (1893-1900) and J. Grossman’s Sons (1901-1915). His sones were Louis and Adolph and his daughters were Isadore and Clisia. He was generally listed as a wholesale liquor dealer and commission merchant. He died on 4 November 1899 in New Orleans.

J_Grossmans_and_SonsCo

Jacob Grossman reportedly first put out his version of the Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters product in 1892, and registered the trademark on May 2, 1893 (see below). According to Eric McGuire, the essential feature of the trademark was the words “Old Hickory”, but on one label the words “Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters” were printed above the famous New Orleans statue of Andrew Jackson on a horse, and below the stature the obverse sides of two metals, and at the bottom, “J. Grossman, Sole Proprietor and Manufacturer, New Orleans, La. Directions on the other side.” On the other label there is a portrait of Grossman with “Celebrated, Old Hickory”above and “Stomach Bitters” below. At the bottom is the signature of J. Grossman.

Old Hickory Label Proof

Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters patent

There is reference to another patent image dated September 11, 1891 of a “symbolic representation of a female figure representing Justice and holding a pair of scales above her head and leaning upon a spear held in the other hand.”

As an aside, Dr. Richard Cannon notes an example of the Old Hickory Celebrated Stomach Bitters that was dug on Galveston Island in Texas.

10. “SOUTHERN AROMATIC / COCK TAIL / BITTERS / J. GROSSMAN / NEW ORLEANS / SOLE MANUFACTURER”, (Ring/Ham, S-149), Louisiana, ca. 1880 – 1895, yellow amber lady’s leg form, 13”h, smooth base, tooled mouth. Sidney Genius Collection. – Glass Works Auctions ‘The Colors of Spring’ Auction 130, April 2019

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J. Grossman’s Sons would later become famous for a product called Grapico. His son Adolph and daughter Isadore would carry the business forward.

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grapico start

Posted in Bitters, Bottle Shows, Collectors & Collections, History, Liquor Merchant, Revolutionary War | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Workin’ the 2014 Houston Antique Bottle Show

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Panoramic of ACL Sodas

Workin’ the 2014 Houston Antique Bottle Show

21 July 2014
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Selling FOHBC memberships and hawking magazines.

Apple-Touch-IconAThis years Houston Antique Bottles, Advertising & Collectibles Show and Sale served as a warm-up for me as the FOHBC Lexington National is in less than two weeks. This past Saturday, I had my two tables in the corner of the Crown Plaza Hotel ballroom and was hooked up to power my lap top and light table. I wanted to sell FOHBC memberships, talk bitters, take pictures and support the effort. I missed Friday evening set-up and early bird but heard that the action was intense as a collection of Galveston and other Texas bottles showed up. Special thanks to Barbara Puckett and Dan Cowman for renewing their Fed memberships and to new members, Buster Toland, Will Meysing and Jacqueline Falls.

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Barbara Puckett – Houston Bottle Show organizer

The Gulf Coast Bottle and Jar Club was established in Houston, Texas in 1969 as you can see from the patch pictured at the top of the post which was provided to me by Barbara Puckett, the show organizer. Barbara puts on this show every year with her helpers, Kacey Puckett and Tricia McDonald (pictured below) and she looks younger and younger every time I see her. Someone told me that she was there in the early years of the club but I find that hard to believe unless she was a child. Maybe at some point I can interview her and write some type of “History of the Houston Club” before it is all forgotten. There is no club here anymore. I heard it was once robust and a great group of collectors. Time and distance have made forming a new club nearly impossible.

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Kacey Puckett and Tricia McDonald

I guess the first person I saw was prominent Texas collector, Brad Seigler who seemed everywhere with new purchases and cool things to show me. He had this neat picture of a lady and a baby posing in front of jars and bottles in Bulloch County (thinking Georgia here). Next he had this super beer bottle with an embossed lighthouse. He picked that up at the feeding frenzy Friday night and turned it around making a profit. He regretted selling the bottle so quickly but he is getting married soon in the Florida Keys. I can understand his position.

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FOHBC member Brad Seigler from Roanoke, Texas

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Bulloch County Exhibit showing bottles and jar display – Brad Seigler

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J.J. Schott Manuf’g Co. Trade Mark (embossed lighthouse) – Brad Seigler

As I mentioned, I fooled around with a few of my bottles on my light table trying to get some fun color arrangements. Read: Corn n’ Fish at the 2014 Houston Antique Bottle Show.

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Figural Fish Bitters – Meyer Collection

Also saw and purchased this cool Lash’s Pineapple-Ade dispenser. Lash’s of Lash’s Bitters fame. Elizabeth doesn’t like it though. It will grow on her. If she found it at the show, it would be a different story. Read: Lash’s Pineapple-Ade Delicious & Refreshing

LashsPineappleDisp2

Lash’s Pineapple-Ade Dispenser – now Meyer Collection

Federation member, Henry Tankersley from Tulsa has this neat bitters advertisement for Dr. Boveedods’ Imperial Wine Bitters. Read: Dr. J. Boveedods Imperial Wine Bitters. I hope to add this to my collection.

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Dr. J. Boveedods’ Imperial Wine Bitters advertisement – Henry Tankersley

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FOHBC member, Henry Tankersley from Tulsa, Oklahoma

Big-time labeled medicine and ephemera collector Dan Cowman was there after missing last year. Dan always has the best, and I mean best of material that could stand toe-to-toe with any dealer in the country… period.

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FOHBC member and big-time labeled medicine and ephemera collector Dan Cowman from Springfield, Texas

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Drake’s Plantation Bitters – Dan Cowman

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Labeled Medicine Display – Dan Cowman

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Just a few of the many labeled medicines on Dan Cowman’s table.

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Labeled medicines – Dan Cowman

Another big time collector, David Cole was at the show. He had these two neat Coleman’s Concentrated Spring Water bottles that he just picked up. I’ve written about David before. He is definitely on my list to visit and see his collection. Read: Bigger in TEXAS – The Cole Display

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Mr. and Mrs. David Cole

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Two different size, Coleman’s Concentrated Spring Water bottles from Dallas, Texas – David Cole

I ran in to Brandon DeWolfe from Spring, Texas who specializes in New Hampshire bottles as he used to live there. Brandon is a frequent contributor to Peachridge Glass.

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FOHBC member Brandon DeWolfe of Spring, Texas

Also nice to chat with Federation member Jay Kasper from Victoria, Texas. We will be seeing Jay at the Lexington National.

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FOHBC member Jay Kasper from Victoria, Texas

It was also nice to run into and chat with Courtney Frioux from New Orleans. Courtney holds some extremely rare bitters such as the Morison’s Invigorating Bitters, Malakoff Bitters, Aya Pana Bitters, Commander’s Aromatic Bitters, Old Hickory Bitters and the only Prices Aromatic Stomach Bitters. He promised to send pictures so stay tuned.

All-in-all, a nice little show and I had fun. It’s interesting, Earl McIntyre said he had heard from good authority that the FOHBC 2017 National Show was going to be in Houston. I hated to break the bad news to him. Maybe one of these days. I said the Peachridge Glass, “Glass in the Grass” (ala Heckler) event would probably come first.

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David Cole and Earl McIntyre

Houston Bottle Show Gallery

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Wanda Britton and granddaughter from Palestine, Texas

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Jon St. Clair, Austin, Texas pottery Guru and his companion

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Another big time Texas Collector, Alton Neatherlin from Highland, Texas. Another FOHBC member

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Interesting though not rare, triangular Ferro China bottle.

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FOHBC member Robert Vaughn from San Antonio, Texas

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Philip Vazquez from San Antonio, Texas

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Federation member Mike McGrew from Pearland, Texas

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Bill Bain

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Dee Mondey

Posted in Bitters, Bottle Shows, Bottles and Extras, Club News, Collectors & Collections, Medicines & Cures, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Lash’s Pineapple-Ade Delicious & Refreshing

LashsPineappleDisp3

Lash’s Pineapple-Ade

Delicious & Refreshing

20 July 2014

Lash'sBittersWoodHorse

Apple-Touch-IconAI suppose it would be nice to report that I picked up a super nice bitters at the Houston Antique Bottle Show yesterday but I did not. I ended up playing with my bottles and taking pictures to pass the time between talking bottles, selling FOHBC memberships and working on my lap top.

LashPineappleDisp4

I did come across this pretty cool Pineapple-Ade dispenser made by Lash’s. I immediately recognized the brand as related to Lash’s Bitters. Looking at the reverse sticker, I see that it says, “Lash’s Product’s Company, New York, Chicago, San Francisco” and “Established 1884”.  I struck a deal and now have to figure out where it fits in at the house. My wife vetoed the kitchen which I preferred.

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Looking online, I see other dispensers for Lash’s Lemon and Orange Ade. Gotta-get.

LashsLemon&Orange LashsOrangeAde

Posted in Advertising, Bottle Shows, Juice and Ades, Soft Drinks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Corn n’ Fish at the 2014 Houston Antique Bottle Show

FishTallHouston14

Corn n’ Fish at the 2014 Houston Antique Bottle Show

19 July 2014

Read from 2012: I brought a few of my Drakes to the Houston Show

Read from 2013: Houston 2013 Antique Bottle Show – Showing Off

Apple-Touch-IconASome of you may remember that the past few years I have set up at the smallish Houston Antique Bottle Show and used the opportunity to bring some bottles and show off. I admit it. Not many figural collectors here so I use the opportunity to create a few bottle settings on a light box and play with my iPhone. This year was I was roaring with Rohrer’s, fishing for FOHBC memberships and knee-deep in corn.

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CornTallHouston14

Fish Roe

CornTallLongHou14

WhiskeyCornHou14

Fish&RohrersHou14

FishFeedingHouston14

Posted in Bitters, Bottle Shows, Collectors & Collections, Display, Figural Bottles | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Electric Bitters and Electrified Ginger Ale: Were they really “zapped” or was it just more quackery?

Electrified

Electric Bitters and Electrified Ginger Ale: Were they really “zapped” or was it just more quackery?

by Ken Previtali

16 July 2014

Reading the most recent Electric Bitters post on PRG got me thinking about this “zapping” thing. With the hundreds of 19th-century patent medicine concoctions that were ineffective and perhaps injurious, why might H.E. Bucklen’s Electric Bitters be any different? And what’s this about an “Electrified Ginger Ale”? Let’s look at Bucklen’s label first (see below). Apparatus and contraptions involving electrical current were being invented by the bushel in the late 19th century and Bucklen’s example looked as much a fantasy as all the rest. Before we call Electric Bitters just another scam, we need to find out about a gas called ozone. Yes, ozone; the same atmospheric layer we have been poking holes in for decades. But our story begins many decades even before Bucklen.

#1 Electric Bitters ad

Electric Bitters advertisement : 1890s advertisement illustration”

At one time or another, we have all experienced the distinctive scent of ozone when we’ve been too close to a bolt of lightening, had a wall plug short out, or jump-started a car. That quick sensory “zap” is ozone, expressed chemically as 03; that’s oxygen with 3 atoms. As early as 1785 Dutch chemist van Marum noted this smell in the presence of electrical discharge in the air. However, Christian Friedrich Schönbein, a German physicist, is known as the discoverer of ozone. In 1840, he deduced that the odor that Van Marum had described many years earlier was a gas. Schonbein called it “ozone”, a name which he may have derived from the Greek word “osme” for odor. In 1857, Von Siemens, built the first ozone generator which was called an “Induction Pipe”. The ozone was created by passing electrical current through oxygen (see below).

1A Von Siemens Generator

Von Siemens Generator: ” Von Siemens’ Induction Pipe, 1857″

What’s this got to do with Electric Bitters? In the 1870s, European scientists claimed that ozone gas could disinfect water. Not long after that claim, tests in Germany confirmed that ozone did kill bacteria, and very effectively. Ozone water treatment research and development took off, especially with lingering memories of European epidemics caused by waterborne bacteria. Both the Netherlands (1893) and France (1906) built ozone treatment facilities for municipal water sources. Master inventor Nikolas Tesla patented his own version of an ozone generator (1900) which gained him a Nobel prize (see below).

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Tesla Machine: “Tesla got a prize for his generator, but others were already ahead of him in Europe.”

Electric Bitters was introduced right in the middle of this new water purification method. If Bucklen did indeed treat his water source with electrically-generated ozone gas, or even ran his whole bitters recipe through it during the bottling process, then his fanciful label illustration was not completely quackery. (The drawing is an advertising gimmick as it is not at all the way it really worked.) Regardless, the label depiction of the “electric” treatment surely contributed to the popularity of his bitters not only because of the current novelty, but also if ozone was truly applied it probably did reduce the amount of bacteria ingested by his many thousands of customers.

ElectrifiedAd

Now, the ginger ale connection to all of this: In 1922, the Electrified Water & Machine Company of Dallas, Texas (see listing above) was producing ginger ale with “Electrified” embossed on their bottles (see pictures below). Very little is known about this company and after 1926 there is no record of the business. We can only guess that they used ozone to purify their products, but since by 1915 there were nearly 50 ozone water treatment plants operating in Europe, it is a safe bet that they did.

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Electrified bottle : “Machine made crown top, ca: 1922. Few known.”

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Electrified bottle bottom: “Base with logo and Dallas, Texas.”

A Pittsfield, MA bottling company left no doubt about their use of ozone treatment for their ginger ale. It was “electrified”. Starting out as the Pittsfield Mineral Water Company, the firm merged with the Pittsfield Coca-Cola Bottling Company in 1920 and continued to produce Mohawk brand beverages (see below). The leaflet pictured beneath the advertisement below is probably from the mid-1930s. The ozone treatment equipment on the left looks very similar to modern installations.

MohawkGingerAleAd

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The U.S. lagged behind the rest of the world in adopting ozone water treatment. Even though Whiting, Indiana was using the process in 1940, it was only in 1982 that the “generally recognized as safe” GRAS approval was given for purifying bottled water. (Dallas, Texas, home of Electrified Ginger Ale, only joined the ozone club in 1993.)

The ubiquitous bottle of water everyone seems to be attached to these days was most likely zapped with ozone. But none of them has a dramatic machine on the label or a name like Electric or Electrified to intrigue us.

Posted in Advertising, Article Publications, Bitters, Ginger Ale, History, Medicines & Cures, Mineral Water, Soda Bottles, Soft Drinks, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Genuine Black Walnut Bitters

BlackWalnutGIII_1Genuine Black Walnut Bitters

Should it be a “B” or “G” Listing

15 July 2014

Apple-Touch-IconABill Ham tipped me off to a super rare, Black Walnut Bitters on ebay (see listing) and said, “This is listed as G14 in Bitters Bottles, crazy place to put it, but Carlyn did it.” The tendency is to think that this bottles should be cataloged under “B’ and not “G” for “Genuine”. I’m on the fence here, it could have gone both ways but if I searched, I would look under “B’.

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The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

G 14  GENUINE BLACK WALNUT BITTERS

GENUINE ( au ) / BLACK / WALNUT BITTERS ( ad ) / A. GRAF & CO. /
ST. LOUIS, MO. / SOLE PROPRIETORS // f // f // f //
7 3/4 x 3 1/4 (5 1/2)
Square, Clear, DC, Tooled lip, Very rare

ABA3Cover

I am fortunate to possess an example that I picked up in the December 2007, American Bottle Auction – Grapentine III Auction #43, It was Lot #871. Near the tail end of this massive, 3-part auction. It was described as:

7 ¾” tall. Aside from a half of a pin-head-sized scratch off the lip, it’s perfect. The flaw is almost invisible and really only seen under a loop. Pristine with just a hint of interior stain. Graded 8.

The ebay description from et135 (100% Positive Feedback):

BlackWalnutBitters_ebay

GENUINE BLACK WALNUT BITTERS BOTTLE – A. Graf & Co. – St. Louis, 1890s

Offered is a selection of one vintage hard to find St. Louis Missouri Bitters bottle. The bottle stands 7 7/8″ tall, is rectangular with rounded corners, 3 1/4” wide, 2 7/8” thick, an odd, kind of squared off double collar lip, embossed in large letters on front “Genuine / Black / Walnut Bitters / A. Graf & Co. / St. Louis, Mo. / Sole Proprietors”.

There are six very small shallow flakes around the top edge of lip, and some hazy original content staining. The bottle does not appear to have been dug, very shiny condition.

This scarce Bitters bottle is listed as G-14 in The Ring Bitters book, the last one on record as sold was out of the Grapentine collection, in December of 2007 through the American Bottle Auction, and brought $476.00. This one being discounted considerably due to minor lip damage.

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August Graf and Company

AugustGrafPicAs you can see, the bottle is embossed, “Genuine Black Walnut Bitters” and “A. Graf and C.”, “St. Louis, Mo.”, “Sole Proprietors”. 

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1897 advertising envelope for A. Graf & Co. Distillers.

Adolph August Graf was born in St. Louis, Missouri on June 20, 1849 and was a big-time liquor wholesaler and distiller in St. Louis. From German parents, Vincent Graf and Magdalena Werner, August would marry Sophia M. Rauer. August would die on 18 November 1905. As early as 1870 or so, there was a listing for Eich & Graf (Henry Eich and August Graf). They were listed as cider and bitters manufacturers at 1325 and 1327 S. 7th. Later, his three big products would be Glen Forest, Old Govenor and Old Capitol Whiskey.

Interesting enough, there were also two other August Graf’s listed in Louisville, Kentucky, where I sit now writing this post, who were listed as a bar keeper and as a manufacturer of ale and porter (Graf and Weyd – August and Frances Graf and Louis Weyd). Probably connected somehow. Another story.

The book, Mercantile, industrial and professional Saint Louis, 1903 lists the following:

A. GRAF DISTILLING COMPANY

A business existence of more than thirty-four years is in itself a proof of the reliability and excellent standing of a firm and Mr. August Graf can look back over such a long period, spent in active business life at the head of its own establishment, founded by him in 1867 and ever since conducted under his personal management and at the same place. The firm keeps a very large stock on hand, consisting of wines and liquors, imported and domestic, pure and unadulterated. The Old Capitol Pure Rye Whisky forms a specialty of the house. Few wholesale firms in the city can boast of such a large local trade and such extensive sales all over Missouri, Kansas, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, and Oklahoma.

A. Graf Distilling Company and its trade is constantly increasing as a result of the fair and liberal dealing with all its customers. Great care is given to the handling and treatment of goods and the filling of orders, large or small. The growth of trade made additional space necessary from time to time and the four buildings, 1323, 1325, 1327 and 1329 South Seventh, between Rutger street and Park avenue, are since many years used for office, salesrooms and warehouses. Another evidence of the firm’s permanent success is its recent incorporation with a greatly increased capital of 100,000 dollars. The incorporators are Mr. August Graf and his sons, Messrs. Adolph A. and Louis J. Graf, who are their father’s able assistants in the conduct of the business. Mr. August Graf is a Director in the Lafayette Bank and one of the best known business men in the southern part of the city.

Jack Sullivan has a nice article over at Those Pre-Pro Whiskey Men! called August Graf Launched a Whiskey Triple Threat

Posted in Auction News, Bitters, History, Liquor Merchant, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Quite Different Un-embossed Drakes

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A Quite Different Un-embossed Drakes

14 July 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAI always like receiving e-mails about bottles, especially with great pictures. Here we go with a nice communication from Chris Eib about an unusual un-embossed Drakes Plantation Bitters (top right) and a Duncan Edwards Crown Bitters.

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Hello Ferdinand, how have you been? I highly doubt you’ll remember me, only because you must meet hundreds of people at shows, but we’ve met on a few occasions. Anyway, I told you then and I’ll tell you again now, that I really love surfing around your site and reading some of the articles and REALLY enjoy looking all the beautiful pics.

So, I was reading one of the articles on an un-embossed Drake’s (Read: The unembossed Drake’s Style Bottle) that I also would like to comment on. I have one of these rare beauties, BUT with mine, there are a few differences (which you’ll see in the pictures) that I feel places mine in a class by itself. This one has one full panel for the label. The others have logs. All four corners are chamfered. AND, now for the icing on the cake. A nice big red iron pontil. How many of those do you think might be out there?

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Now, in regards to a different article and also on a more personal level, it’s my opinion that you made a mistake by not getting the Crown Bitters (Read: Duncan Edwards Crown Bitters – English or American?bottle from Bill Heatley. But at the same time, I must thank you for that. Otherwise I would not have had the opportunity to acquire it for my collection. Note the similarities of the Crown bitters and the Peruvian Bitters (Read: Looking at this new Peruvian Bitters ‘without’ the Monogramnext to it. Basically they’re the same form, same relatively short neck and disc/medicine style lip and also the chamfered corners. It’s American glass through and through. There are other American made bottles with LONDON embossed on them. Booth & Sedgwick’s, Charles’ and J.& R. Dunster just to name a few. Feel free to use any of the photos for your site and please keep up the GREAT work and give my regards to Elizabeth. She won’t remember me either. lol. Take care and have a great day.

Best regards,

Chris (Eib)

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Left to Right: Mishler’s Herb Bitters, Peruvian Bitters, Duncan Edwards Crown Bitters, figural whiskey corn and Constitution Beverage bitters – Eib Colletion

DuncanEdwardsChris

Left to Right: Peruvian Bitters, Duncan Edwards Crown Bitters, figural whiskey corn, Constitution Beverage bitters and the triangular OK Plantation bitters – Eib Colletion

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Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters

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Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters

10 July 2014 (R•090918)

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Apple-Touch-IconAEarlier today, I put up a post on the (Thuringer) Aromatic Stomach Bitters. It got me thinking of the great, Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters. Somewhat similar, I though I would sequence them up and look at some Jackson examples today. My dark yellow olive example (pictured above) has a smooth base, applied sloping collar mouth and is crude glass that is full of seed bubbles. It is somewhat lighter than other examples that I have seen. It is also ex. Carlyn Ring. There are two different dark olive green examples pictured below.

I’m afraid I have no clue where this bottles is from or what the story is with it. I am suspecting New York. I doubt it is related to Jackson’s Stonewall Bitters.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

 J 4  JACKSON’S AROMATIC LIFE BITTERS
f // JACKSON’S // AROMATIC / LIFE // BITTERS //
9 3/4 x 2 1/2 (6 1/2) 3/8
Rectangular, Dark olive green and Dark yellow olive, LTC,
Applied mouth, 3 sp, Very rare 
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Another Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters in a slightly different shade of green.

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Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters in a deep olive green – GreatAntiqueBottles.com

So who is Jackson?

  1. As I mentioned, I doubt it is related to Jackson’s Stonewall Bitters.
  2. It could be Dr. C.M. Jackson, the man responsible for first marketing and selling Dr. Hoofland’s Celebrated German Bitters in Philadelphia in 1850. The glass looks right and the bottle shape is similar to the early aqua Dr. Hoofland’s German Bitters.
  3. There is reference to an Aromatic Life Bitters being sold by Fisher & Heinitsh in Columbia, South Carolina in 1868. No mention of Jackson though.
  4. Could be James A. Jackson who initially developed The Home Bitters in St. Louis in 1870.
  5. Chris Bubash has recently found reference to a Dr. Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters being sold in Illinois in 1855 and a Dr. J.B Jackson which prompted this post update in 2018. Here are a few support pieces he found. Not sure if it is the same guy. The glass sure does not look like Chicago or St. Louis glass. We need to reference Bottled in Illinois.

Dr. Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters being sold at George A. Miller on Hampshire Street in Quincy Illinois – Hoffman’s Quincy Commercial Directory, 1855

Dr. Jackson’s Aromatic Life Bitters being sold at B. A. Carpenter & Co. in Alton, Illinois – Alton Weekly Telegraph, 1856

Dr. J. B. Jackson in Upper Alton, Illinois – Alton Weekly Telegraph, 1856

Dr. Jackson’s Aromatic Bitters being sold at Cook’s Family Drug Store in Rock Island, Illinois – Rock Island Argus, 1857

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The pontiled Thuringer Aromatic Stomach Bitters

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The pontiled Thuringer Aromatic Stomach Bitters

10 July 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAI have this lonely Aromatic Stomach Bitters on my shelf that I know virtually nothing about. It is also embossed “Thuringer” and “Edwd. Brehm” on two other panels. It’s an old one with a super rough and jagged pontil that according to Glass Works Auctions“Sometime in the late 1970s, Jim Hagenbuch visited the home of John Watson, a lawyer living in Oxford, Pennsylvania. He remembered the bottle in the collection and noted that he had never seen another example. Today it is still the only known example.” Can’t prove or disprove that, but I have never seen or heard of another example. Shards were found on Staten Island so this may be a New York bottle. Sure looks like the glass color of a Bryant’s Stomach Bitters cone or Bryant’s lady’s leg or even a Strang & Murray from New York. My three examples are pictured below.

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Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham call it out in Bitters Bottles as A 93. It may want to be listed with a “T” designation, “Thuringer Aromatic Stomach Bitters”.

A 93  AROMATIC STOMACH BITTERS
AROMATIC / STOMACH / BITTERS // EDWD. BREHM // f // THURINGER //
8 3/4 x 3 3/8 x 2 3/8 ( 6 1/4) 3/8
Rectangular, Green, LTCR, Open pontil, Extremely rare
One found in pieces on Staten Island.

My example of the Aromatic Stomach Bitters is open pontil and has a 3/4” long fish hook shaped crack located in one of the beveled corners, just below the shoulder, otherwise it is perfect. Ask me if I care much about the issue….nope. It is ex: John Watson collection as noted previously. A spectacular bottle.

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Looking online, takes me to this interesting clipping below from March 19, 1897 in the New York Times announcing the death of a Deward Brehm in Jersey City, New Jersey. Besides being a crack rifle shot, he was first engaged in the manufacture of whalebone and later in the making of bitters. One of his three sons was also named Edward. The thought occurred to me that “Deward” is possibly a mistake and should be ‘Edward’ with the first two letters transposed. I also find a listing for a Edward Brehm in the 1861 Jersey City Directory. He is the only Brehm listed and his occupation is whalebone. There is no “Thuringer” listed in the same directory. So Deward is probably Edward, one way or the other.

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Edward Brehm

Deward (Edward) Brehm was born in Saxony, Germany on 11 September 1817. Like many Germans of that time period, Deward set his sights on America and departed Bremen for New York City and arrived on April 1, 1852 on the ship Schiller. There is some indication that he was drafted in 1863 in New York during the Civil War years. One of his sons was named Edward. There is also a John M. Thuringer that came from Germany during the same time period as Deward and was drafted in New York. I suspect these guys met and hooked up.

Edward Brehm was the oldest inhabitant and only surviving pioneer settler of old, “Washington Village, afterward Hudson City. Hudson was a city that existed in Hudson CountyNew Jersey from 1855 to 1870 when it became part of Jersey City.

At first, Edward dealt in whalebone manufacturing and started a whalebone factory and employed a number of employees and prospered until steel was substituted for whalebone in corsets, stays, hoops etc. Brehm then moved on to be a “Dealer in Bitters” as is stated on the 1870 United States Federal Census. In the 1880 census, he is listed as a “Manufacturer of Bitters“. His bitters were quite celebrated and he amassed a considerable fortune. His wife was Louisa Negel and their children were Adolph, Amiel, Charles, Emma, Robert and Edward. Edward died of cancer in the sanitarium of Dr. Mayer after a prolonged illness on March 17, 1897 in West Hoboken, New Jersey.

I can not find any advertising or any other mention of this brand which might be expected for such an extremely rare bottle. The obituary below was submitted by Brian Wolff.

Thuringer

[From Marianne Dow] Thuringer, while also a family name, in the case of your bottle likely refers to the style of bitters, made from spices instead of herbs, made in Thuringia, Germany. Thuringia is bordered by the German states of Lower Saxony, Saxony Anhalt, Saxony, Bavaria and Hesse. 

The Thuringian Forest, known centuries long for its natural herb remedies, tinctures, bitters, soaps and salves. Families had their own inherited areas of the forest where herbs and roots were grown and harvested. Each family prepared, bottled, and produced their individual products which were taken throughout Europe on trade routes passed from father to son, who were affectionately called “Buckelapotheker” or Rucksack Pharmacists.

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Edward Brehm Obituary, March 17, 1897 – The Evening Journal, Thursday, March 18, 1897, Jersey City

Select Timeline Events

1817: Deward Brehm born in Saxony, Germany on 11 September 1817.

1849: Deward Brehm arrives in America (see clipping above). Records actually show he arrived in 1852 (see below).

1852: Edward Brehm departs Bremen for New York City and arrived on April 1, 1852 on the ship Schiller.

1860: Edward Brehm, 17, Clerk, New York, Father was Paul Brehm, Shoemaker from Germany. Mother was Bertha. Sister named Susan and brother named Simon. – United States Federal Census *Not the same person

1861-62: Edward Brehm, whalebone manufacturer, Hudson City – Jersey City Directory

1870: Edward Brehm, 27, Bitters Dealer, Jersey City – United States Federal Census

1880: Edward Brehm, 37, Bitters Manufacturer, Jersey City, His wife was Louisa Brehm and their children were Charles, Emma, Robert and Edward. – United States Federal Census

1897: Edward Brehm died on March 17, 1897 in West Hoboken, New Jersey.

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Syracuse Springs collection

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Syracuse Springs collection

08 July 2014

Good Evening Ferd,

I thoroughly enjoy Peachridge and thought you might want to post some pictures of my Syracuse Springs collection. I have 24 different examples (seven quarts, four half-pints, and thirteen pints). I believe the yellow green (lime) and teal quarts to be unique.

Enjoy the pictures and do with them as you wish!

I won’t be able to make the National show but for sure I will say hello in Baltimore!

Many thanks,

Ed Kantor

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Read More: Avon Mineral Springs – the “Saratoga” of Western N.Y.

Read More: The Union Spring Bottle

Read More: J. Boardman & Co. – New York – Mineral Waters

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