The Cuero Texas Turkey Trot

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The Cuero Texas Turkey Trot

28 November 2013 (Thanksgiving)

Apple-Touch-IconAI’ve lived in Houston all these years and never heard of the Cuero Turkey Trot. The City of Cuero hosted its first ever Turkey Trot festival in November of 1912 (some say 1908), where an estimated 30,000 spectators flocked in to town to watch 18,000 turkeys herded down Main Street.

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I am constantly amazed at how little I know about Texas so I thought I would check this event out on this special day. And guess what? There are even bottles commemorating the event. Read: Tidbit on Collecting Cuero Turkey Trot Bottles

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Cuero is a town in DeWitt County, Texas, with a population somewhere around 6,841 according to the 2010 census. It is also unofficially known as the “turkey capital of the world” (this is reflected in the Cuero High School mascot, the Gobblers).

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Main Street, Looking East, Cuero, Texas

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The city of Cuero had its start in the mid-19th century as a stopping point on the Chisholm Trail cattle route to Kansas. However, it was not recognized as a town until 1873, when it was officially founded (see 1881 map above). The city was named for the Spanish word meaning “hide”, referring to the leather made from animal hides. The industry was extremely short-lived, however, and gave way to various forms of ranching. The city saw several Old West gunfights related to clan feuding following the Civil War

Cuero’s population grew considerably in the 1870s and 1880s, as residents from the coastal town of Indianola, Texas, settled here after major hurricanes in this period destroyed sizeable portions of that city. Cuero thrived through much of the late 19th and early 20th centuries by the introduction and practice of turkey ranching in the area.

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Turkey Fest is a local festival during which the townsfolk compete with people at various turkey-centric events. The competitions revolve around the turkeys each town raises and in which each takes immense pride. The events are the prettiest turkey contest, turkey toss, turkey trot, and turkey race. Unlike most Turkey Trots, where humans do the racing, in Cuero, the “turkey trot” involves racing actual turkeys. As many as 20,000 turkeys have been driven down the streets of Cuero. Since 1908, these gobblers, which could have been our national bird, would trot from their roosts along main street down to the packing house. People soon started flocking to see them. In 1912, the first Cuero Turkey Trot was held. [Wikipedia]

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Turkey Trot in Cuero, Texas, 1922

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The first Turkey Trot in Cuero, Texas – 11/26/12 – Vintage photo courtesy William Beauchamp Collection

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Turkey Trot in Cuero, Texas, 1912, Francisco A. Chapa Family papers, MS 405

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The crowded Main Street in Cuero during Turkey Trot – Photo courtesy William Beauchamp Collection

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Turkey Trot, Cuero, Texas 1912 – The_Sloane_Collection

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First Turkey Trot Parade at Cuero, Texas, November 26, 1912 – Vintage photo courtesy William Beauchamp Collection

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Governor Oscar Colquitt and other dignitaries at 1912 Turkey Trot, Francisco A. Chapa Family papers, MS 405

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1912 Turkey trot, Francisco A. Chapa Family papers, MS 405

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Turkey Trot in Cuero, Texas – Port Lavaca, Texas

Posted in History, Holiday, Humor - Lighter Side | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Frog’s Eye View of Glass Works Auction 100

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FroggySingleA Frog’s Eye View of Glass Works Auction 100

27 November 2013

by Jeff Burkhardt (Froggy)

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Just as most of us are stepping off to start Christmas shopping, Glass Works Auctions invites us to buy ourselves an early Christmas present in their ‘CHRISTMAS COMES EARLY‘ auction, now in progress.

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125. “DUFFY” / (rooster) / “CRESCENT / SALOON / 204 / JEFFERSON – STREET / LOUISVILLE”, (Denzin, DUF-22), Kentucky, ca. 1870 – 1880, deep cobalt blue figural pig, 7 1/2” long, smooth base, rough sheared and unfinished lip. A very faint 3/16” in manufacturing stress fissure is located on the tip of the pig’s snout. Extremely rare, one of only two known examples in this deep vibrant blue color! An important bottle that appeals to collectors of not only whiskey bottles but also figural bottles, pig bottles, and cobalt blue bottles. – Glass Works Auctions

Now that two other fall bottle auctions are “water under the bridge”, there’s some indication that the bottle auction “gods” have saved the best for last. Perhaps paramount in importance is your chance to own a BLUE PIG! Yes, the 2nd known Duffy’s Crescent Saloon pig in cobalt blue snagged by an astute and lucky Southern collector has been consigned to this sale (#125), and is estimated to sell in the $25-30,000 range.

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12. “BARRY & PATTEN / 114 & 116 MONTGOMERY ST. – SAN FRANCISCO”, (around shoulder), (Thomas #2), California, ca. 1850 – 1856, olive amber color, 11”h, graphite pontil, applied double collar mouth. Several body scratches and a spot of edge of collar roughness are all that keeps it from being a perfect attic found bottle. Curt Paget Collection. – Glass Works Auctions

Coming back down to earth a bit, we first note an extensive offering of Western Whiskeys, Medicines, Bitters and Sodas, all part-one of the Curt Paget collection. The printed catalog carries an interesting reprint of Mr. Paget’s 1977 account of the great Marysville (Ca.) dig, from whence many of the bottles came. One of Paget’s (and this writer’s) favorites is the I. P. Barry & Patten S.F. cylinder whiskey (#12). While of Eastern manufacture, clearly this has to be one of the earliest-known embossed S.F. whiskeys.

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60. “JENNY LIND” / BUST OF JENNY LIND – “GLASS WORKS” / GLASS FACTORY / “S. HUFFSEY”, (GI-99), possibly Isabella Glass Works, New Jersey, ca. 1855 – 1865, deep emerald green calabash, tubular open pontil, applied tapered collar mouth. Pristine perfect condition having a very bold impression, nice orange peel textured glass, no trace of wear and in a very deep vibrant color. Of those we’ve sold in over 25-years of auctions this is the nicest! – Glass Works Auctions

Glass Works early Christmas sale includes a number of rare and attractive Handled Whiskeys followed by a good grouping of fancy & figural Whiskeys. Flasks include the deepest emerald Jenny Lind ‘bash (#60) this writer has ever seen. The Bitters selection is very well-rounded with some highly desirable bottles, most notably an olive-yellow Suffolk (#188), a killer Stephen Jewett’s (#170), a General Scott’s Cannon, damaged (#185), a nice color-run of corns and last but not least, a stunning deep-aqua Dr. Wheeler’s Tonic Sherry Wine (#194).

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188. “SUFFOLK BITTERS – PHILBROOK & TUCKER / BOSTON”, (Ring/Ham, S-217), Massachusetts, ca. 1865 – 1875, yellow olive shading from a deeper color face and neck to a much lighter color in the feet. Applied double collar mouth, 10” in length. A few light scratches otherwise in perfect condition. A rare and highly sought after color that is considerably lighter than most! – Glass Works Auctions

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170. “DR. STEPHEN JEWETT’S – CELEBRATED HEALTH / RESTORING BITTERS – RINDGE, N.H.”, (Ring/Ham, J-37), Stoddard Glass Works, Stoddard, New Hampshire, ca. 1840 – 1860, yellow amber with a hint of topaz, 7 1/2”h, iron pontil, applied mouth has an extra ‘flow’ of glass down part of the neck. Pristine brilliant, and highly whittled glass, wonderful eye appealing color and with a bold impression. As nice as any you will find! – Glass Works Auctions

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185. “GENL SCOTTS / NEW YORK / ARTILLERY BITTERS”, (Ring/Ham, S-78), New York, ca. 1865 – 1870, yellow amber figural Civil War cannon, 12 1/2”h, smooth base, sheared and ground lip. A sizable 7/8” by 1/4” ‘U’ shaped chip is out of the side of the lip, also some overall inside milky stain. Winfield Scott, also known as ‘Old Fuss and Feathers’ was the commanding General of the U.S. Army from 1841 to 1861, the beginning of the Civil War. What more appropriate a bottle for the returning Civil War veterans to identify with than a artillery cannon with Genl Scotts name embossed on it. This is one of only four known examples, one of which is one-third epoxy. Ex. Frank Barenco Collection. – Glass Works Auctions

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194. “DR. WHEELER’S / TONIC / SHERRY WINE BITTERS – ESTABLISHED / 1847 (inside a shield) – BOSTON”, (Ring/Ham, W-87), Massachusetts, ca. 1865 – 1875, bluish aqua, semi-cabin with roped corners, 9 5/8”h, smooth base, applied tapered collar mouth. A tiny chip off the side of the lip is all that keeps this rare and desirable bottle from being in 100% perfect condition. – Glass Works Auctions

Spring water aficionados can drool over rarities such as the Pt. Aqua Spounting Springs, both Triton (#208) and Glaceier (#202). How about an Ex- Strubel S-40-B Saratoga Highrock (#205) or better yet, a half-pint Pavilion (#206)? Any of these are unlikely to be on the shelf of any but the most advanced Saratoga collector, but are guaranteed to fit into your Christmas stocking!

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208. “TRITON SPOUTING SPRING / T / SARATOGA N.Y. – TRITON WATER”, (Tucker, S-55-B), New York, ca. 1865 – 1875, bluish aqua pint, smooth base, applied double collar mouth. Pristine condition, plenty of whittle and seed bubbles, and no trace of wear. As nice as any we’ve seen! In a 1973 F.O.H.B.C. publication the late Bernie Puckhaber rated ‘The Ten Most Wanted Saratogas’. The Triton Spouting Spring was number seven. – Glass Works Auctions

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202. “GLACIER SPOUTING SPRING / SARATOGA / SPRINGS. N.Y.” – (motif of a spouting spring inside a derrick), (Tucker, S-32), New York, ca. 1865 – 1875, bluish aqua pint, smooth base, applied double collar mouth, about perfect. A very rare and important Saratoga spring water bottle, rated number two on Bernie Puckhaber’s listing of ‘Ten Most Wanted Saratogas’! – Glass Works Auctions

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205. “SARATOGA HIGH ROCK SPRING / (motif of a rock) / SARATOGA N.Y.”, (Tucker, S-40-B), New York, ca. 1865 – 1875, blue green pint, smooth base, applied double collar mouth. Very rare, and in pristine perfect condition. It’s hard to imagine a nicer one! Ex. Jerry Strubel Collection. – Glass Works Auctions

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206. “P & U. S. SPRING CO / P / SARATOGA / N.Y. – PAVILION / WATER”, (Tucker, S-44-C), New York, ca. 1865 – 1875, emerald green half-pint, smooth base, applied double collar mouth. Several very minor scuff marks are on the Pavilion Water side, otherwise perfect. Never a popular size with the buying public, only a few springs elected to have them made. And due to their great rarity, even less were sold. In over 25-years of auctions this is the first we’ve sold! – Glass Works Auctions

Following a great many attractive, colored Eastern Sodas (Wow! on Lot 230 topaz Kohl’s), many being pontiled, is a small grouping of exceptional New England colored Medicines, many of Stoddard manufacture. While much damage is noted, here’s your chance to own a Howards (#262), Dr. Swetts (#263), Chapmans (#264), or Pike and Osgood (#261) at prices that are likely to be 1/2 or less of that of a perfect example…if you could even find one.

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230. “G.A. KOHL / LAMBERTVILLE – K” (in script), New Jersey, ca. 1855 – 1865, medium topaz color, 7 3/8”h, smooth base, applied double collar mouth. Pristine perfect attic found condition. One of only two or three known examples in this extremely rare and very eye appealing color. If you are looking for the ultimate example of an important New Jersey soda, here it is! – Glass Works Auctions

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262. “HOWARDS / VEGETABLE – CANCER AND / CANKER SYRUP”, (Odell, pg. 181), Massachusetts, ca. 1840 – 1860, yellowish ‘old’ amber, 7 1/2”h, tubular open pontil, applied mouth. An in manufacturing pontil crack extends outward about 1/2” on each side of the pontil. Crude pebbly glass, lots of tiny air bubbles, and in a somewhat lighter more yellowish color than normally seen! – Glass Works Auctions

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263. “DR. SWETT’S / PANACEA – EXETER, N.H.”, (Odell, pg. 340), New Hampshire, ca. 1840 – 1860, medium ‘old’ amber, 8 1/4”h, pontil scarred base, applied double collar mouth. A very faint 3/8” in diameter ‘rainbow’ type shoulder bruise is on the unembossed side panel. A rare medicine bottle that was most likely blown at the Stoddard Glass Works. – Glass Works Auctions

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264. “CHAPMAN’S / GENUINE / NO. 4 SALEM ST. BOSTON”, (Odell, pg. 72), Massachusetts, ca. 1840 – 1860, olive amber, 8”h, pontil scarred base, applied mouth. A 3/4” by 1/2” in size chip is off the base at the edge. Also a small opening is located in the side of the neck where the applied mouth is attached. This appears to be in the manufacturing as a factory fire polish on the side of the lip is in the same area. Fortunately the flaws cannot be seen when viewing the embossed panel. – Glass Works Auctions

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261. “PIKE & OSGOOD / BOSTON MASS – ALTERATIVE SYRUP”, (Odell, pg. 280), Massachusetts, ca. 1840 – 1860, deep ‘old’ amber, 8 5/8”h, pontil scarred base, applied tapered collar mouth. A very faint in manufacturing 1/2” long horizontal surface fissure is on a label panel. Also a few areas of minor stain. Good glass whittle, plenty of seed bubbles and the mentioned flaw can only be seen in the correct light. You are bidding on a rare and important New England medicine bottle! – Glass Works Auctions

Other medicines in this sale are no slackers either, with a number of Ex-Greer meds and some stand-out Sarsaparillas such as an emerald Guysott’s (#266) and pontiled Townsends in Aqua (#271) and deep blue-green (#270)…The latter having a neck-mouth that looks like it belongs to a football player.

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266. “DR GUYSOTT’S – COMPOUND EXTRACT / OF YELLOW DOCK – & SARSAPARILLA”, (Odell, pg. 155), (DeG. #90), American, ca. 1855 – 1860, deep emerald green, 9 3/8”h, smooth base, applied tapered collar mouth. A rarely offered sparkling beauty, and with good glass whittle. At first glance you would bet the ranch that it was pontiled, and probably just missed having one! Ex. Robert ‘Bob’ White Collection. – Glass Works Auctions

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271. “OLD DR. / J. TOWNSENDS – SARSAPARILLA – NEW YORK”, (Odell, pg. 350), (DeG. #123), New York, ca. 1840 – 1860, ice or cornflower blue, 9 3/8”h, iron pontil, applied tapered collar mouth, near perfect (a few light scratches). A rare and unusual color that would stand out in any display of Townsend’s Sarsaparilla bottles. – Glass Works Auctions

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270. “DR. TOWNSEND’S – SARSAPARILLA – ALBANY / N.Y.”, (Odell, pg. 350), (DeG. #123), New York, ca. 1840 – 1860, deep blue green, 9”h, iron pontil, applied wide mouth on an unusual short neck. A tiny none offensive ‘rainbow’ type bruise is on a shoulder panel edge, otherwise perfect. A crude bottle with a number of glass swirls, numerous bubbles, and in an eye appealing form. Ex. Bo Morcom Collection. – Glass Works Auctions

There’s a potential Christmas present for any bottle collector as most all other categories including Poisons, Jars, Pickles, Black glass, Target Balls, Utilities, Midwesterns and scents are represented. A huge grouping of Inks is in this sale and even a fire grenade or two.

Yes, super sale, but we must say the printed catalog pictures are somewhat disappointing, lacking the size and crispness of prior Glass Works catalogs. Word to-the-wise; go to the on-line version of the catalog for better pics, including many “window” shots in natural daylight. While numerous bids are already in, many of the best lots have a way to go. Don’t “lay back in the weeds” too long and miss next Monday’s Dec. 2nd closing (11 PM EST) of this quality Glass Works sale!

FROGGY

Posted in Advice, Auction News, Bitters, Medicines & Cures, Mineral Water, News, Sarsaparilla, Soda Water, Spirits | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dr. H. Munholland Medicated Bitters – Chester County, Pennsylvania

MunhollandBitters_GW100Dr. H. Munholland Medicated Bitters

Chester County, Pennsylvania

27 November 2013

Apple-Touch-IconAThe extremely rare, Dr. H. Munholland Medicated Bitters from Chester County, Pennsylvania is a tough one to find with an example showing up in Glass Works Auctions | Auction 100 that is currently on line. I also have an example that I need to photograph for this post. The Glass Works write-up for the bottle (pictured top of post) is as follows:

Lot 174. “DR. H. MUNHOLLAND / CHESTER CO. / MEDICATED BITTERS”, (Ring/Ham, M-159.3), American, ca. 1875 – 1885, amber, 9”h, smooth base, applied mouth. A shallow 1/8” in diameter chip is off the outer edge of the lip, also some minor areas of removable stain. Extremely rare! Dr. Munholland was located in the town of Honey Brook in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

The Carlyn Ring and W. C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

M 159.3  MUNHOLLAND MEDICATED BITTERS

DR. H. MUNHOLLAND / CHESTER CO. / MEDICATED BITTERS // sp // sp // sp //
9 x 2 1/2
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, 4 sp, Extremely rare
There are two dots under the R of DR, and the C in MEDICATED is closed like an O.

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Drug Store on Main Street (looking east) in Waynesburg, Honey Brook Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. This was most likely a Munholland business as the map further below shows Dr. Henry Munholland on Main Street.

We are talking here about Henry Munholland who was physician of considerable standing and practice who was born about 1808, probably in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Henry’s mother and father were both from Ireland. In 1836, Henry married Anna F. Lauer and they had three children including Henry Parker (b 1843), Margaretta, and Mary. Henry Parker Munholland was listed as a Allopathic Physician. The father and son doctors lived in Waynesburg, Honey Brook Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. They were listed at two addresses at the same time as illustrated on the 1883 map below. One address on Main Street for Dr. Henry Munholland and the second address location on Spruce Street.

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Map of Waynesburg, Honey Brook Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania showing two locations for Dr. Henry Munholland – U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1883

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Detail of map of Waynesburg, Honey Brook Township above. Two locations (Main Street & Spruce Street) are marked for Dr. Henry Munholland in 1883. I suspect one was the father and one was the son or one location was there they practiced while the other location was where they made their bitters. – U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1883

There was another Waynesburg in western Pennsylvania. The freight was being routed to the wrong stations. Hence, the name was changed from Waynesburg to Honey Brook.

Representative Timeline Events:

about 1808: birth, Henry Munholland in Pennsylvania, father and mothers birthplace, Ireland, U.S. 1860 Federal Census

1836: married 1836, Anna F. Lauer (1817-88)

1836: Dr. Henry Munholland, buyer, Deed for Honey Brook in Salisbury, Lancaster County, Chester County Deeds

1843: birth (of son) to Henry Sr. and Anna, Henry Munholland in Pennsylvania

1848: Trial for Mal-practice in Pennsylvania – Dr. Henry Munholland (see further below) – Boston Medical and Surgical Journal

1849: On leaving the academy, Mr. Williams (Colonel William C. Williams of Noble County, Indiana) began life on his own resources, by teaching school in Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, until the fall of 1849, when he entered the study of medicine with * Doctor James Munholland, of Waynesburg, Chester County, Pennsylvania, one of the most successful physicians in the county. – A Biographical History of Eminent and Self-made Men of the State of Indiana, 1880 *PRG: Strange, I believe this should say ‘Doctor Henry Munholland’. 

1862: Henry P. Munholland, Honey Brook, Chester, Pa, Medical Glass Section, 1862-63, Trustees, Officers and Students of the University of Pennsylvania, 1863

1862: Oliver Munholland, Private Company D, 1862, The History of Chester County, by Futhey and Cope (1881)

1880: Henry Mulholland, Allopathic Physician, Living at Honey Brook, Chester, Pennsylvania, age 73, wife Annie, U.S. Federal Census

1880: Henry MulhollandDoctor, Living at Honey Brook, Chester, Pennsylvania, age 37, wife Saloam, U.S. Federal Census

1883: Map (above) showing two locations for Dr. Henry Munholland, Waynesburg, Honey Brook Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania

1890: died, Dr. Henry Munholland (senior), April 10, 1890, 79 years, Honey Brook Presbyterian Cemetery, Chester County

1911: died, Dr. Henry Parker Munholland (junior), 28 April

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF HONEY BROOK

In 1815, the village of Waynesburg was formed after a schoolmaster by the name of Stinson purchased a lot or common byway of speculation. He had the lot surveyed into town lots and made a lottery. Those holding lots along Horseshoe Pike took possession and promptly paid for their tickets. The back lots took a longer time to sell.

One of the largest problems for the development of the village was water. The village lies on a ridge between the headwaters of the east and west branches of the Brandywine Creek. Wells had to be put down at considerable expense.

The year 1884 saw a change to the village. The railroad from Philadelphia-Downingtown-Lancaster was completed and ran along the south side of Horseshoe Pike. The railroad caused a problem for the village. There was another Waynesburg in western Pennsylvania. The freight was being routed to the wrong stations. Hence, the name was changed from Waynesburg to Honey Brook. This name is from the word Nantmeal which means “sweet stream.”

As the town grew, a petition was circulated in 1891 for the town to be incorporated into a borough. Almost every homeowner signed. With the incorporation into a borough, the main problems to overcome were: street lighting, sidewalks, and several years later water.

The Borough accepted public water in September 1896. At that time, it was a gravity water system requiring little work. Electric streetlights were installed after much discussion in 1915. Before that, gas lamps were used to light the streets.

Over the years, boardwalks were replaced by bricks, then concrete. There are still two brick sidewalks in the Borough. Horseshoe Pike, formerly Main Street, has the only fully paved sidewalks in the Borough.

When the Borough was incorporated, the census was around 700. In 2,000, the census had doubled. The population of the township is now around 5,000 people. [from Honey Brook Township]

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Trial for Mal-practice in Pennsylvania – Dr. Henry Munholland – Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 1848

Honey Brook, Pennsylvania

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Railroad Avenue and Main Street, Honey Brook, Pa, post card, c 1916 – ebay

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View East Main Street, Honey Brook, Pa. post card – ebay

Posted in Auction News, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, Medicines & Cures, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Montana Territory – Deer Lodge County 1867-1879

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MONTANA TERRITORY

DEER LODGE COUNTY 1867-1879

Original Research of OuthousePatrol.com

by Reginald Shoeman

27 November 2013

I have attached a preface to my article on the Deer Lodge Montana Territory gold rush of 1867-1879. No one had accessed the business license receipts that covered the 1865-1893 time frame that are housed at the Montana Historical Society.

I have uncovered business owners names, locations, and dates of operation.
One thousand saloon owners names, hundred of hotels, hundreds of merchants…..in 4 Montana counties. No comparable study of placer camps business history exists… Records exist because Montana Territory mandated a historical society in 1865.

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Details of daily life in the mining camps in the western United States is very sketchy. Although most of the more important events such as a big gold strikes or a fire would probably have made it into the area newspapers, a few diaries have survived giving a glimpse of day to day operations of a few businesses.

A handfull of ledgers from gold rush times do exist. Entries show prices paid for bitters, bourbons, and kegs of nails. Often these ledgers are lacking the names of the businesss proprietors. As bottle diggers and artifact hunters, these sources have offered clues as to where to start our hunt. Clues?, sure, but few and far between…. Time to head to the archives!

Business License Bonanza

Housed at the Montana Historical Society in Helena, are license receipts of all of Montana’s counties, covering the years 1865-1893. From these records, I have gleaned the operators names, place of business, and dates of operations of nearly one thousand saloons, hundreds of hotels, and hundreds of merchants. The names of operators of obscure stage stops, ferry operators, hurdy gurdy owners, pill peddlers, even the name of the women who hawked “Beer by the Bottle” on the streets of Butte.

Mandated by the Legislature

The Montana Historical Society was mandated by the Territorial Legislature in 1865. This most certainly is the primary reason that the majority of these business receipts did manage to survive the ravages of time.

My research had indicated, and archivists at the Montana Historical Society have confirmed that … no records similar to these exist anywhere in the United States.

Ongoing Project

Originally, I chased these records to just find a “place to dig”. While we are still searching for those places, I have generated so much information that a book may be forthcoming. I am currently generating color spread-sheets that represent the business histories of a number of placer mining camps in “Old Deer Lodge County”. Some of these will be posted on our site from time to time.

I have business history data for Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Jefferson, and Madison Counties. Lewis and Clark and Choteau Counties licenses will be investigated in 2014. We are always looking to contract to search your historic site for bottles and artifacts.

Read Article: Digging In The Archives – The Deer Lodge County Gold Rush 1867-1879

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Posted in Article Publications, Digging and Finding, History, Liquor Merchant, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

R. H. Becker’s Celebrated Russian Bitters – New Brunswick, NJ

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R. H. Becker’s Celebrated Russian Bitters – New Brunswick, NJ

He is the sole proprietor of Becker’s Celebrated Russian Bitters, an article that is known throughout the length and breadth of the land…

26 November 2013 (R•021818)
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“R. H. BECKER’S / RUSSIAN BITTERS, (Ring/Ham, B-45), American, ca. 1880 – 1895, clear glass, 10 1/8”h, smooth base, tooled lip. Here’s a rare one! – Glass Works Auctions | Auction 100

Apple-Touch-IconAJim Hagenbuch over at Glass Works Auctions is celebrating their 100th auction. Congratulations! One of the stand-out bitters in their auction, to this bitters collector (because I do not have an example), is the R. H. Becker’s Russian Bitters from New Brunswick, New Jersey. Jim notes it as being a tooled lip, but I sure do no see that. A quick search tells us the following:

R. H. Becker, Wines and Liquors, No. 182 Neilson Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey

[from The Industries of New Jersey – Part 4, 1882]

The wholesale wine and liquor and importing house of Mr. R. H. Becker, at No. 182 Neilson Street, was established by that gentleman in 1867. He now carries a large stock and does an extensive annual business. Fine wines, liquors of all kinds, etc., are always in stock and are guaranteed to be as represented. The best wines prepared in the old country are imported direct by Mr. Becker, and furnished at the smallest cost. His store is a fine one, 25 x 60 feet in size, well fitted up, and provided with every convenience. In the rear is a handsomely fitted up private office, elegantly carpeted and furnished, and here it is that Mr. Becker may be found industriously engaged in managing his numerous enterprises.

A competent force of clever assistants are employed in the preparation of the Bitters, and daily shipments are made to all parts of the globe.

He is the sole proprietor of Becker’s Celebrated Russian Bitters, an article that is known throughout the length and breadth of the land, and that has met with an unprecedented sale strictly upon its merits. It is prepared and put up in the Becker building, a handsome four-story brick structure, 50 x 100 feet in size. The bitters is a sure cure for dyspepsia, and enjoys a well-deserved popularity. A competent force of clever assistants are employed in the preparation of the Bitters, and daily shipments are made to all parts of the globe. Mr. Becker also conducts a sample-room at No. 184, adjoining his liquor store, and the best of beer, wines, cigars, etc., are provided. It is also finely fitted up, 25 x 50 feet in size, and is well kept. All the business is managed and carefully looked after by Mr. Becker in person, and he is largely interested in various other enterprises of less importance.

Mr. Becker is a native of Germany, but has long resided in this country. He is a wide-awake, progressive and thoroughgoing business man, active and enterprising, prompt and reliable, and a gentleman well known and highly esteemed both in and out of business. By industry, energy and perseverance he has built up a large and lucrative trade, and he merits the substantial returns due his personal and well-directed efforts.

R.H. Becker (photo submitted by Joe Gourd)

The Carlyn Ring and W. C. Mam listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

B 45  BECKER’S RUSSIAN BITTERS
R. H. BECKER’S / RUSSIAN BITTERS // c //
10 1/2 x 3 (6)
Round, clear, STC, Tooled lip, Ring at base of neck, Extremely rare
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R. H. Becker Wines and Liquors advertisement, manufacturer of The Celebrated Russian Bitters – The Scarlet Letter: Annual Publication of the Greek Letter Fraternities of Rutgers College, 1887

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R. H. Becker’s celebrated Russian Bitters ‘Like a thief in the night’ advertisement – The Daily Times (New Brunswick, New Jersey) 15 December 1896

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R. H. Becker / New Brunswick, NJ / 2 Gallon Salt Glazed Jug. The address should read Nielson St, Not Nelson St. – New Jersey Bottle Forum

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Interesting clipping regarding R. H. Becker – New York Times, 26 February 1896

We are talking here about Rudolph H. Becker from Germany. There are quite a few listings from 1866 through 1906 for Mr. R. H. Becker. A some point, I start getting hits for a John H. Becker in the saloon and liquor business. I am having trouble linking him to Rudolph as R. H. Jr. was the son. There is even the Scow Schooner, R. H. Becker from Sheboygan, Wisconsin. That’s really interesting and there is a great story behind it, but I can not link. Here are a few representative listings:

1866: R. H. Becker, 68 Neilson, New Brunswick, NJ, New Jersey State Business Directory
1867: The wholesale wine and liquor and importing house of Mr. R. H. Becker, at No. 182 Neilson Street, was established., The Industries of New Jersey – Part 4, 1882
1879: Son of R. H. Becker narrowly escapes drowning. Fredonian Illustrated Family Almanac … and Calendar of Local Events
1886: R. H. Becker (also R. H. Jr.), liquor dealer, Continental Hotel, 14 Neilson, h do, New Brunswick City Directory
1886: John H. Becker, saloon, 158 George, near rr depot, h do, New Brunswick City Directory
1887: R. H. Becker Wines and Liquors advertisement (see above), manufacturer of The Celebrated Russian Bitters – The Scarlet Letter: Annual Publication of the Greek Letter Fraternities of Rutgers College
1890: R. H. Becker, prop’r, Continental Hotel and wholesale liquor dealer, 202 and 204 Neilson, h do, New Brunswick City Directory
1893: Becker, R. H. Jr. Hotel Brunswick, December 1, 1893, Directory of the New York and New Jersey Telephone Company
1893: UNDER ARREST AT NEW BRUNSWICK, Louis NICKEL, who was formerly the secretary of the Fred. HOWER Brewing Co. of this city, is in jail at New Brunswick, NJ on a charge of obtaining $10,000 by false pretenses, from his aunt, Mrs. R. H. BECKER, the wife of a New Brunswick wholesale liquor dealer. – Bklyn Daily Standard Union – 16 January 1893
1896: R. H. Becker’s celebrated Russian Bitters ‘Like a thief in the night’ advertisement (see above) – The Daily Times (New Brunswick, New Jersey) 15 December 1896
1899: Use Becker & Tietjen’s hoarhound rock & rye, for coughs, colds and throat troubles,  Becker & Tietjen, 295 (B street?), The Daily Times (New Brunswick, New Jersey) 1 June 1899
1901: Rudolph H. Becker, prop., Brunswick Hotel, Main, h do, New Brunswick City Directory
1903 – 1909: John H. Becker (Becker & Tietjen) h 120 Bayard, 1909-10 New Brunswick City Directory
1906:  Rudolph H. Becker, wholesale liquor dealer, 191 Neilson, h 100 Bayard, New Brunswick City Directory
1909: Becker & Tietjen (John H. Becker and George M. Tietjen) liquors, 54 Dennis, 1909-10 New Brunswick City Directory

New Brunswick, New Jersey

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City of New Brunswick, New Jersey / Packard & Butler Lith. Philada. – 1880

Above: Reproduction view map of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey drawn and published by Packard & Butler Lithographers in 1880. The township of New Brunswick emerged in the early 1700s as a trading center along the Raritan River. It is home to Rutgers University. The university, first called “Queen’s College” was founded in 1766 and instruction started in 1771 with one teacher holding classes at a local tavern. Classes were held in taverns, boarding houses and at the College Hall Building until the Queen’s College Building was completed in 1808. The school closed its doors after the War of 1812 but re-opened in 1825 using its new name honoring Revolutionary War hero and philanthropist Colonel Henry Rutgers. The college created their New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in the year of this map’s publishing.

Robert Wood Johnson began his popular Johnson & Johnson Company in New Brunswick in the 1870s as “Seabury & Johnson”. In 1880, when Johnson was unable to add his brother James into the firm, he sold his shares of the firm to Seabury. Later, when Seabury couldn’t keep up his payments to Johnson, the company control was again in the hands of Johnson, who with his brother and then his sons, molded the pharmaceutical giant to its current heights.

The map from 1880 shows New Brunswick in the year that Robert Wood Johnson married his first wife Ellen Cutler. It includes buildings, bridges, canal and clearly labeled street names.

Posted in Advertising, Auction News, Bitters, History, Liquor Merchant, Medicines & Cures, Spirits, Stoneware, Wine & Champagne | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Looking at a collection of Merry Christmas & Happy New Year Flasks

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Looking at a collection of Merry Christmas & Happy New Year Flasks

25 November 2013

Apple-Touch-IconAWhile visiting with John Pastor and Liz Maxbauer in New Hudson, Michigan the other day, I was able to look at quite a few extraordinary bottles including Merchant’s Gargling Oils, Pattern Molded flasks and Merry Christmas & Happy New Year flasks which is the subject of this post.

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I was immediately drawn to these ornate little bottles in a room dominated with major early american glass. In my heart, traditional Christmas has always been a good time and memories of childhood surface when I look at the images and messages on each bottle. I remember some of these types of bottles in my fathers collection cabinets which further tugged at my emotions.

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These little flasks were usually filled with a brand of whiskey or some other spirit and given to proprietors of saloons, liquor stores, bars and hotels as a gift from the merchant during the holidays. Many of us know that John likes these bottles as he has written about them in the past and they have graced the cover of Antique Bottle & Glass Collector. The December 2013 issue is pictured above which, from what I understand, should be arriving this week in mailboxes to magazine subscribers.

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Posted in Advertising, Collectors & Collections, Display, Flasks, History, Holiday, Liquor Merchant, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Looking at a Collection of Pattern Molded Flasks

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Looking at a Collection of Pattern Molded Flasks

24 November 2013

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Apple-Touch-IconAWhile visiting with John Pastor and Liz Maxbauer in New Hudson, Michigan the other day, I was able to look at quite a few extraordinary bottles including Merchant’s Gargling Oils, Christmas flasks and Pattern Molded flasks to which this post is dedicated. The various shapes, patterns, pontils and lip treatments were a sight to behold. These pictures can only remotely capture the beauty of these bottles. I also included a few pictures of Pitkin flasks that dominated yet another shelf.

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And a Few Pitkin Flasks……

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Posted in Blown Glass, Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Display, Early American Glass, Flasks | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Looking at a Collection of Merchant’s Gargling Oils

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Looking at a Collection of Merchant’s Gargling Oils

23 November 2013

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Apple-Touch-IconAWhile visiting with John Pastor and Liz Maxbauer in New Hudson, Michigan the other day, I was able to look at quite a few extraordinary bottles. One area of Johns interest is Merchant’s Gargling Oil. Three of his lighted cabinet shelves were dedicated to just about every size, shape, color and variant example of this popular brand. John has allowed us to take a peek.

Read More: Merchant’s Gargling Oil – “Good for Man and Beast”

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Posted in Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Display, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Chuck Brown AKA ‘CobaltMan’

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Chuck Brown AKA ‘CobaltMan’

23 November 2013

by Charles Brown

My name is Charles Brown and with such a name I changed it to Chuck very early in my life with most people not putting together Charlie Brown. Some got it, and most did not.

Today, my collection consists of dinnerware in lighter blue to religious icons on blue mirrors to more vases, inks, manufacturing bottles to lenses to runway lights.

I started collecting cobalt blue glass when I was 18 years old. An elderly lady who lived close by had sixteen total pieces. Eight of these blue vases were in two separate windows.
I admired them for the way they looked in her window with the tallest vases in center and corresponding smaller vases at the end of her window. This pair of windows reminded me of stained glass windows in a church. These blue pieces were so rich in appearance. I felt privileged when she offered to sell them to me. She knew I felt the same and I told her that I wanted to have first bid when she moved. I paid her $200, which was not cheap to me being of that age.

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That was the beginning of my windows being in blue. Over the next thirty years, I would encounter other blue pieces at garage sales and flea markets. Some years would be plentiful and other years blue glass would be scarce to find.
 I started out with vases only. Then 15 years later, I had plenty and would buy anything in cobalt blue glass. Then I was finding ink bottles, old perfumes containers, and manufacturing bottles such as Vicks and Noxema.

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Later, I was finding more on ebay and on the internet. All of a sudden, I was finding run-way lights and such. On a visit to New England I found a police call light globe and had to have it. Just as luck would have it, I then found a cobalt blue Mazda light bulb used in sets and or production lighting. I would go home and re-do my collection to fit my newly acquired pieces in.

Then came pharmacy bottles and before I knew it, I had so much blue that I had to pack much of it away as my only china cabinet was beyond full. 
I started to research the subject of cobalt blue glass. This is where I got to thinking. I should write a book since the only book I could find was Clements paperback showing her collection. Some pieces were named and some were not. I found, with a whole lot of research, that cobalt blue glass was often a test color with a lot of my vases being made for florists. The chemical compound was cobalt, silica and sand but with not much more about how much it took to made the darker blues. And why was this so hard to find out? Was this cobalt safe? To this day, I have never researched about something so hard. I knew that if this color was so difficult to find, was it more valuable, I wondered? I got frustrated and decided to 
find as much as I could and would do the research later.

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This blue color made me feel rich and if more would come my way, I would snatch it all up for my own satisfaction. Years later in 2009, while searching the web again, I found OhioGlassMuseum.org. I simply called them on the telephone and asked if they have ever had a cobalt blue exhibit and they told me “no, but would be interested in coming to Columbus to take a look.” They came and I had a great room full, all unpacked and sorted. The museum was impressed by how much I had and suggested moving the exhibit date to more in the future so I would be the main display using almost all of their show cases. I had to give two cases to Fostoria Glass. They wanted to run my exhibit for 3 months in the summer of 2009, so we did. I took the picture above and the three below from the exhibit.

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I was the curator for my display and was written up in the Columbus Dispatch newspaper and got the front page of Antique Week as well (see below).

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Today, my collection consists of dinnerware in lighter blue to religious icons on blue mirrors to more vases, inks, manufacturing bottles to lenses to runway lights. One of my favorite pieces is a Heisey cobalt blue ring (see picture below). A jewelry dealer bought this ring from a lady who went to the estate auction of Clarence Heisey. This ring was made for him and given to Clarence on his birthday. Then Tom the jewelry man sold it to my partner after he held onto the ring for 20-plus years. I got this ring for Christmas. My fingers were too big for the ring but the thought behind it, is priceless. I still find it hard to join a glass collector club because I have collected all blue and not from a particular manufacturer.

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Regarding the Blue Aprill Gallery on Peachridge Glass (Read: The Charles & Jane Aprill Blue Gallery), I am so impressed for you (Charles and Jane) to have been in the World’s Fair! I loved your pictures and have found other cobalt blue collectors. I knew they were out there but I just never came across other collectors. As time permits, I am trying to get my web site up.

One last comment. I am so puzzled that cobalt blue is called so many other names such as ‘bristol blue’.

I am now thinking that all you glass collectors live in Texas. Have you met AnchorHocking.com? I spoke to him once and he is also in Texas with a museum next door to his house. My dream would be to have a museum but may have to get farther from the 45 minute drive which is where the Ohio Glass Museum is located in Lancaster, Ohio, home of Anchor Hocking. I hope this tells you something about me, Chuck Brown AKA ‘CobaltMan’.

Read More: Gary Katzen Milk Glass Collection

Read More: The SAXE Collection – Glass International Auction 24

Read More: The Charles & Jane Aprill Blue Gallery

Posted in Article Publications, Collectors & Collections, Color, Color Runs, Digging and Finding, Display, Museums, Questions | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Norton’s Eureka Bitters – New Boston, Mass.

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NORTON’S Eureka Bitters

New Boston, Mass.

22 November 2013

Apple-Touch-IconADaniel Baldwin put up these killer pictures of a labeled Norton’s Eureka Bitters (top and below) today on Facebook. I wasn’t familiar with the brand but found out the following:

Lyman Curtiss Norton was born in Otis, Massachusetts on 14 January 1822. Otis is a small town in Berkshire County. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,365 at the 2000 census [Wikipedia].

His occupations are listed throughout his life as commercial traveler, laborer, farmer, traveling salesman, peddler and eventually a proprietor.

I get a lonely feeling looking up information for this man as I see no real business like a drug store or title like a physician. His occupations are listed throughout his life as commercial traveler, laborer, farmer, traveling salesman, peddler, merchant and eventually a proprietor. I picture him going from door to door most of his life trying to sell any possible thing he could. At one point around 1880 he turns into a proprietor and manufacturer of Mrs. Murphy’s Liniment and Eureka Bitters. This was his zenith and eureka moment I suppose. Four years later he dies of heart failure.

Mr. Norton spent most of his life in Sandisfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. I have no clue why he put ‘New Boston’ on his labels.

On his tombstone he has the phrase “I Still Live”. Well Mr. Norton, you do my friend “still live”. We have found your bottle and remember your effort.

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Lyman C. Norton listing for Eureka Bitters – Gazetteer of Berkshire County, Mass., 1725-1885 – 1885

 

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The Carlyn Ring and W. C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

N 43 … Norton’s Eureka Bitters
L. C. Norton, Sole proprietor, New Boston, Massachusetts
8 34/ x 3 1/4 x 2 (6 1/2)
Rectangular, Amber 3, sp.
Also known 9 x 3 3/8 x 2 1/8 (6 1/2) 7/8
1 and 2 cent Proprietary stamps

Representative Timeline

1822: Birth January 14, 1822, Lyman Curtiss Norton in Otis, Massachusetts, parents capt. Jonathan Norton and Anna Clark.

1843: Lyman C. Norton, Militia, Otis, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988.

1847: Marriage Roxey L. Baird, August 27, 1847.

1850: Lyman C. Norton, Laborer, 1850 U.S. Federal Census, Age 27 in 1850, Tyringham, Berkshire, Massachusetts, Wife Roxey

1863: Lyman C Norton, residence Sandisfield, Massachusetts, age 34, Peddler, married, born Otis, Rheumatism bad, U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865

1863: Daughter Libbie born

1870: Lyman C. Norton, Peddler, 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Age 48 in 1870, Sandisfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, Wife Roxey

1880: Lyman C. Norton, Manufacturer, 1880 U.S. Federal Census, Age 58 in 1880, Massachusetts, Wife Roxey, Father Jonathan, Sandisfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts

1885: Lyman C. Norton listing for Eureka BittersGazetteer of Berkshire County, Mass., 1725-1885 – 1885

1889: Death, Lyman C. Norton, Otis, October 14, 1889, heart failure, traveling salesman, father Jonathan, mother Anna, Sandisfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Death Records, 1841-1915 (see grave marker below)

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Lyman C. Norton passed away October 14, 1889, age 67 Years, 9 Months, I Still Live.

Posted in Bitters, Facebook, History, Milk & Creamers, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment