Unlisted M. S. James Family Bitters – a Flea Market Find

Apple-Touch-IconAThis may be one of the shortest posts yet for a bitters bottle, but in my book it doesn’t matter. This is an important find and a post needs to be developed. Hopefully more information and pictures will be added.

Updated with pictures from Ron Tetrault on 29 April 2013.

Updated with two advertisements from Brian Wolff on 30 April 2013.

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Hi Bill,

I often refer to your two volumes on bitters, and I’ve found that they’re invaluable sources of reference. I’m writing to let you know of an unlisted bitters I just found at a local flea market. I’ve never seen nor heard of this one in all 46 years I’ve been in the hobby, nor has anyone else I’ve asked. It’s aqua, rectangular, 7 1/4″ by 1 3/4″, indented panels all around, except for backside which is flat, smooth base, round prescription lip, and embossed in block letter on front panel: M. S. JAMES FAMILY BITTERS BROOKLYN N.Y. This would be a nice addition to Volume 3.

Regards,

Ron Tetrault

From Bill Ham: Ferdinand: It is amazing how many undocumented bitters there are. Here is a new listing that will appear in Bitters Bottles Supplement 2

J 17.5  M. S. James’ Family Bitters
M. S. JAMES’ / FAMILY BITTERS / BROOKLYN N.Y. // sp // f // sp
7 1/4 x 3 x 1 3/4
Rectangular, Aqua, FM, 3 sp, Applied mouth, Extremely rare

PRG: To get the ball rolling I did find a listing for a Moses S. James, Physician in Brooklyn, NY around the period this bottle may have been made and the product sold.

Read about a similar Bitters:

Standing Proud – Poor Man’s Family Bitters – Oswego, NY

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Listing for a Moses S. James, Physician – 1875 Brooklyn City Directory. Also found in an 1880 Directory with a different address.

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Advertisement for M.S. James Family Bitters – Republican Watchman, Monticello, NY. 1875-1877

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Advertisement for M.S. James Family Bitters – Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, NY 1868

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Posted in Bitters, Digging and Finding, Medicines & Cures, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Elusive Brent, Warder & Co. barrel found in Antique Mall

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BRENT, WARDER & CO. – LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY

Wholesale Grocers & Commission Merchants

26 April 2013

Mr. Meyer: My wife and I are RVing thru the states and are now in Horse Cave, KY. We were at an antique mall and I noticed a small barrel in a case marked Louisville bottles. I  have collected many bottles and have had unembossed barrels but never ones with company names. This is in mint condition, filled with bubbles and has a nice drippy applied top. It was marked $35 dollars. I got back to the KOA and to my amazement read your blog on this rare bottle and read that one had sold on ebay for over $2,000 dollars. Just how rare is it? Sincerely Dean.

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Apple-Touch-IconADean, as you know, I have written about this elusive Kentucky barrel before. Read First: Barrel Series – Brent, Warder & Co. – Louisville. This is an extraordinary find. From your pictures (included in post), it looks like this bottle has the three ‘C’s’; “color”, “condition” and “character”. I have been looking closer at Kentucky bottles lately as I am developing the visual pieces (see above) to promote the 2014 FOHBC National Antique Bottle Show in Lexington, Kentucky. Honestly, if this bottle was in a display case by itself, it would be worth the price of admission just to see and admire. Congratulations! As you can see below, I was able to dig up a little more information.

First we have Elmore D. Warder (partner Brent Warder & Co. – 626 W. Main Street) of Louisville, Kentucky living at the Louisville Hotel in 1861. In 1862 he enlisted with the 7th Kentucky Calvary as a Confederate soldier. He was Second Lieutenant and eventually a Captain. He later died as a Prisoner of War (see further below). There is also a John P. Warder who was living at the Galt House in Louisville during the same 1861 period. He also worked at Brent, Warder & Company. The Brent listing is for William G. Brent, residence 805 Third.

These guys were operating at the same time and just down the street from Edward Wilder (514 West Main Street). Read: Edward Wilder and his Building Bottles

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1861 Louisville Directory listing for Elmore D. Warder and John P. Warder of Brent, Warder & Co.

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1861 Louisville Directory listing for William G. Brent of Brent, Warder & Co.

I’m writing because I bought an old bible belonging to THOMPSON GOSSOM. I was posing it for pics for an online auction when it fell open to psalms (battle prayer). Pressed there was a lock of hair and a newspaper clipping that reads: CAPT ELMORE D. WARDER is the A.A.G to GEN JOHN H MORGAN, and we have seen parole given to captured federal officers, in his handwriting and drawn during the recent raid into Ohio.

Capt. Warder died a POW at Fort Delaware under the harshest of conditions with typhoid fever….aug 1864…..buried in a community grave at Point Finn…for some reason without monument to his name….seems he was also one of the owners of BRENT, WARDER, & CO. Louisville, Ky, along with his brother John P. Warder. I would like to find out more info on this company and Elmore W. Warder….and also his connection to the THOMPSON GOSSOM FAMILY. In my efforts to find out about the Captain, I have become emotionally involved with this historic piece….please contact me with any interest,information or suggestions. Thank you… RootsWeb Post

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Elmore D. Warder POW Record – Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865

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Elmore D. Warder (Louisville, KY) Passport Application – 20 July 1860

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Posted in Civil War, Digging and Finding, Figural Bottles, FOHBC News, History, Liquor Merchant, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Dr. A.C. Daniels’ Veterinary Medicines

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Dr. Daniel’s Veterinary Medicines cabinet – Jack Stecher collection

David Olson over at Bottle Collectors on facebook posted this wonderful Dr. Daniels’ Veterinary Medicines cabinet from the Jack Stecher collection (pictured above). This cabinet really rocked my socks which prompted me to find out a little more about Dr. A.C. Daniel. Maybe even find myself a cabinet. The graphics are just spectacular. I also like that Dr. Daniel plastered his name and used his picture on just about every product. Looks like a trusty guy to me. Boy was this guy way ahead of the pet curve.

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Dr. A. C. Daniels began his business in 1878 as he mixed his medicines and sold his concoctions from the back of a horse and wagon. I always picture the magician or medicine man in the sepia tone early scenes of the Wizard of Oz (pictured below) or most recently the Dentist character (his medicine wagon is pictured below) in Django Unchained when I think of these types of characters.

Marvel

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Dr. Daniels first opened his operation at 75 West Brookline Street in Boston, Massachusetts and as he grew, he settled at 172-174 Milk Street and 87 Central Streets in 1904. With time, his products became extremely popular as he manufactured and sold his potions over the counter to farmers who definitely wanted to keep some on hand in the barn. His product line included products for horses, cattle, sheep, swine, dogs and later poultry and cats were added as time went on. I can almost picture one of these medicine cabinets at every general store and in some cases hanging right in the barn.

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Dr. Daniels’ was the first to market catnip and catnip toys to the household cat. 

Thus began the Dr. A.C. Daniels Company. 
After the turn of the century and automobiles popularity came into being, Dr. Daniels introduced the gray flannel mouse and refillable wooden cat balls as toys for the felines. A box of Summit Brand Catnip leaves and tops was then added for the cat’s pleasure. Dr. Daniels’ was the first to market catnip and catnip toys to the household cat. Each toy was 100% filled with catnip. Now, over a hundred years later, the toys are still manufactured the same way.

Charles C. Rogers and Nellie Kidder purchased and incorporated the business in 1914. It was then owned by the Rogers’ family until 1954 when Henry Van Baay purchased the business and real estate. Dr. Donald W. Hey purchased the product line in 1959 and moved the business to it’s current location in Webster, MA. [source background DrDaniels.com]

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Dr. Daniels’ early veterinary medicines are highly prized by collectors of veterinary antiques.

DR. DANIELS’ GALLERY

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Dr. Daniel’s Veterinarian Medicines cabinet. Oak case, original finish. Lithographed tin, some minor spotting & scratches, minor oxidation. Ht. 28 1/2″ W 21 1/2″ D 7 1/2″ Est. $1,000-$1,500 Price Realized: $1,950 – Cottone Auctions

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Dr. Daniel’s Veterinarian Medicines Cabinet. Oak case, original finish. Lithographed tin, some minor spotting & scratches, minor oxidation. Ht. 28 1/2″ W 21 1/2″ D 7 1/2″ Est. $1,000-$1,500 Price Realized: $1,950 – Cottone Auctions

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Cover Design from Dr. A.C. Daniels’ warranted veterinary medicines and how to use them: the causes, symptoms, and treatment of the diseases for which they are used (1892) READ

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Dr. Daniel’s Laboratory Drawingfrom Dr. A.C. Daniels’ warranted veterinary medicines and how to use them: the causes, symptoms, and treatment of the diseases for which they are used (1892)

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Dr. Daniel’s Index of Medicines – from Dr. A.C. Daniels’ warranted veterinary medicines and how to use them: the causes, symptoms, and treatment of the diseases for which they are used (1892)

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Dr. A.C. Daniels’ Hoof Ointment. This tin measures approximately 2 inches in height and the same in diameter – Betty’s Antique Boutique

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Dr. A. C. Daniel’s Cough Cold Fever Drops and Distemper Remedy for Horses and Cattle. it is unopened and the embossed bottle and label are in excellent condition. it is 4 1/2″ tall. – ebay

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Front – The Horse by Dr A C Daniels Home Treatment for Horses and Cattle – 1911 Edition – ebay

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Back – The Horse by Dr A C Daniels Home Treatment for Horses and Cattle 0  1911 Edition – ebay

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Dr. A.C. Daniel’s Medicines, Painted Wood Sign, For Home Treatment of Cattle and Horses Sold Here, white lettering on blue sanded ground with half-round applied moulding, mounting holes in corners, 12.5″ x 29.5″. – Cowan’s Auctions

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Dr. A.C. Daniels’ Animal Medicines cabinet – DrDaniels.com

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Dr. A. C. Daniels advertising card for dog and cat medicine – DrDaniels.com

Read More: Mexican Mustang Liniment – For Man & Beast

Read More: Merchant’s Gargling Oil – “Good for Man and Beast”

Posted in Advertising, Druggist & Drugstore, eBay, Ephemera, Facebook, History, Medicines & Cures, Remedy, Veterinary | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Kreinbrook Bitters from Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania

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Kreinbrook Bitters from Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania

24 April 2013

Following up on an ebay tip from my bottle friend, Tom Doligale: ebaylogoThis is an extremely rare 6 and 1/2″ inch tall amber bitters bottle flask from Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania. On the front it says L. N. Kreinbrook’s Bitters Mt. Pleasant, Pa. It is in nice condition with no chips or cracks, but it does have inside staining. It has one extremely small spot of roughness on the lip. When I say extremely minute, I mean extremely minute, but I want to be 100% accurate on the description. Take a look at the photos! This is an extremely rare bottle! Sorry about the photos, the glare is from the flash of the camera. [upperaugustapicker] 100% Positive Feedback

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I haven’t thought about my Kreinbrook Bitters bottles (pictured above) in a long time. I actually have three bottles that are each a different mold. That I find strange. I picked up my first, very rare coffin shaped flask (left – K 78.3) in 2003 in Heckler Auction #60. Later I was able to follow up with a very rare oval flask (right – K 78) from American Glass Gallery Auction #2 in 2009 and an extremely rare square (center – K 78.5) in the same auction in 2009. It is interesting to note the similar color and quality of the glass. The square is embossed “McC” on the base which represents William McCully glassworks, Pittsburgh, PA. Probably all three of the bottles were blown at the same location. Not a big leap there.

Obviously, these are not ‘dainty’ medicine bottles full of roots and herbs and marketed for the family. These are hard core liquor bottles in a blue collar steel region of Pennsylvania. Another great example of the diversity of Bitters products and brands in United States during the middle to late 1800s.

MT. PLEASANT, PA

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Birds Eye View of MountPleasant, PA in 1900

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A section of the U.S.G.S. ca.1902 15 min. Connellsville, PA Quad map showing the location of the Morewood Mine & Coke Works, and the coal patch town of Morewood. The town of Morewood does not exist today, strip-mining and the new U.S. Rt.119 has destroyed all but a few houses. The Morewood Mine site and coke works site has been reclaimed and very few remains can be seen. – Museum of Coal Mining (Map courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.)

In the past, Mount Pleasant was a center of an extensive coke-making industry. Other products included flour, lumber, iron, glass, foundry products, etc.

I wanted to find out a little about Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania which is embossed on each bottle. and quickly take note that Mt. Pleasant is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. It stands 45 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. The Borough of Mount Pleasant, consisting of the town area, should not be confused with Mount Pleasant Township, which is an entirely separate municipality. Mount Pleasant Township is predominantly rural and adjoins the borough to the north. In the past, Mount Pleasant was a center of an extensive coke-making industry. Other products included flour, lumber, iron, glass, foundry products, etc.

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The Morewood No. 1 Mine & Coke Works, located at Morewood, East Huntingdon Twp. a short distance west of Mt. Pleasant, PA. Several of the mine buildings, power house, tipple, coke yard and the Mt. Pleasant Supply Company store are shown in this early post card of Morewood. – Museum of Coal Mining (Photo courtesy of the Mt. Pleasant Historical Society archives, Mt. Pleasant, PA)

Glass manufacturing was also a foundation of the local economy, with Bryce Brothers commencing operations in 1850

Glass manufacturing was also a foundation of the local economy, with Bryce Brothers commencing operations in 1850, and L. E. Smith Glass in 1907. The invention of the Bessemer process of steelmaking in 1859, which required coke (fuel), had a dramatic impact on the region. The town prospered as coal deposits were developed, from which coke was made. However, the lives of coal miners in the outlying “patch towns” (company-owned mining towns) were arduous, and labor-management disputes became frequent. The strike in Morewood, west of Mount Pleasant borough, was the most violent of the area’s strikes, in which nine miners were killed by sheriff’s deputies on April 3, 1891.

L. N. KREINBROOK

The is scarce information specifically on the business of L. N. Kreinbrook. Lewis N. Kreinbrook was born on 08 March 1853 somewhere in Pennsylvania. He died in 1935 (Obituary below). His father was Herman K. Kreinbrook (1829 – 1903) from Hanover, Germany. His mother was named Elizabeth. His wife was named Nancy. Apparently Lewis, in his early life was a master coke maker. He then ran the Mt. Pleasant Distilling Company for two years and was a clerk in a grocery store and drug store and also ran his own store in Pennsylvania. In later life he was a gentleman farmer in Shelby, Ohio. Lewis and Nancy had three children; Elizabeth, William and Emma May (pictured below).

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Emma May Kreinbrook (daughter of Lewis. N. Kreinbrook)

“Emma’s father made a fortune in Kreinbrook Bitters”

Phrase from zentmeyergenealogy and picture from ancestry.com

Lives 4-1/2 miles from Shelby near Hazelbrush school house on R.R.#3. He was born in Somerset County Pennsylvania. His father H. W. and his mother Hetty are both dead. There were 17 children in the family, 10 living, all but L. N. Kreinbrook live in Pennsyslvanina. H.W. his father, came to America from Germany.

For 13 years L. N. Kreinbrook was a master coke maker, he ran a distillery for 2 years and was a clerk in a grocery store and drug store and also ran his own store in Pennsylvania.

For 8 years he has been farming here. He has been married twice, first in 1875 and again in 1891. Of the two unions he has had 6 children, two are dead. George W. Kuhn: was born in Plymouth Township and has ever since made his home within hailing distance of Shelby. About 1 -1/2 miles east of town he has one of the best farms.

In 1874 he attended Heidelberg College and remained there for 3 years, returning home at the time of his fathers death.

In 1881 he married ELIZABETH BRICKER. They have 3 sons (not correct). For many years he was President of the Farmers Institute. He is a stockholder in the Citizens Bank and a member of the K of P lodge. For 12 years he has been a Republican Committee member and for 18 years been on the School Board. He was a Truant Office and a member of the Reformed Church. The Richland County – Shelby Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society

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Lewis N. Kreinbrook obituary The Daily Courier (Connellsville, Pennsylvania) – 1935

KREINBROOK BITTERS

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K 78 L.N. KREINBROOK’S BITTERS – Meyer Collection

K 78  L. N. KREINBROOK’S BITTERS, Circa 1875 – 1885

L. N. KREINBROOK’S ( au ) / BITTERS / MT. PLEASANT. PA. ( ad ) // c // 7 1/2 x 3 x 1 3/4 (5) Oval, Amber and Clear, LTC, Tooled lip, Very Rare

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K 78.3 L.N. KREINBROOK’S BITTERS – Meyer Collection

K 78.3  L.N. KREINBROOK’S BITTERS

L.N. KREINBROOK’S ( au ) / BITTERS / MT. PLEASANT. PA. (ad) // c // 6 1/4″ x 2 1/2 x 1 1/4 (4 1/4) Flask, 1/2 pint coffin shape, Amber and Clear, LTCR, Very rare

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K 78.5 L.N. KREINBROOK’S BITTERS – Meyer Collection (Ex. Andy Regrut Collection)

K 78.5  KREINBROOK’S BITTERS, Circa 1875 – 1885

L. N. KREINBROOK’S / BITTERS / MT. PLEASANT, PA. ( ad ) // c // b / McC Wm. McCully Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 8 1/4 x 2 1/2 (5 3/4) 3/8 Square, Amber, LTC, Extremely Rare

Posted in Bitters, eBay, Flasks, Glass Companies & Works, History, Liquor Merchant | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

J. Hayes & Co. – Manchester, New Hampshire

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*The Flasks*

J. Hayes & Co. – Manchester, New Hampshire

23 April 2013

Pam Selenak sent me an email link from ebay for a neat little J. HAYES & CO. | WHOLESALE DEALERS | MANCHESTER, NH flask. Pam is the FOHBC Public Relations Director, and of course she is referencing our 2013 FOHBC National Antique Bottle Show this coming July in Manchester.

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Dana Charlton-Zarro followed up pretty quickly, after I posted the above picture on facebook, with another aqua example of a WM HAYES | MANCHESTER NH. Slightly different embossing. Now we have a William and not a “J” Hayes? I also see that Jeff and Holly Noordsy have sold an excellent example sometime in the past (see below). Jeff even adds “probably blown at the Lyndeboro Glass Works, Lyndeboro, NH”. Now we see the “J” stands for “John”.

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“JOHN HAYES & CO / WHOLESALE DEALERS / MANCHESTER NH”, bright yellow amber, strap-sided flask, American, probably blown at the Lyndeboro Glass Works, Lyndeboro, NH, C. 1880, rare. – Jeff and Holly Noordsy

I have always been intrigued by these little pocket flasks. I also really like the embossed circle and concentric graphics that you often see within the circle. Let’s see if we can find out about Mr. Hayes. At least I might be able to say I know something about a Manchester flask if anyone asks this coming July.

*Stoneware*

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Stoneware Lamp, Impressed ‘J.HAYES & CO / MANCHESTER /NH  – from the Bramley Collection: from the Thomas Catlin House, Litchfield, CT – iGavel Auctions

A quick Google search pulls up quite a few stoneware pieces with the HAYES name inscribed in the piece.

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Stoneware Jug, Cobalt Raised Wing Bird, Advertising Hayes & Company Manchester, New Hampshire. A scarce jug adverting whiskey and wine; straight sided with semi-squared spout decorated with a slip-trailed cobalt design of a bird about take flight off of a tree branch or flower stem. Bird depicted with a sense of motion, in a rare raised-wing stance with cobalt spots and feather detail to wings and body. Jug impressed “HAYES & CO., / WHOLESALE DEALERS IN / W ? S, &C. / MANCHESTER, N.H.” – Antique Associates

The Hayes name is a bit challenging meaning I can not confirm the family lineage with much support material. I do suspect there is a parent Jeremiah Joseph Hayes and the sons are John J. (born in London and died in Manchester) and William. This would correspond with the bottle embossing and the advertisement dates posted.

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Pulled from Ancestry.com. Here you can see that Jeremiah Hayes (1822-1865) was the father with sons John J. Hayes (1850-1906) and William Hayes (b 1859) with an incorrect female pictogram.

Posted below you will see some Hayes & Company, Manchester, New Hampshire advertising that I was able to locate.

*Advertising*

We invariably hold the largest stock of Pure Liquors in the state.

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Hayes & Co. advertisement in Manchester by JOHN B. CLARKE – 1875

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John Hayes & Co. advertisement in Manchester Almanac, City Directory, and Business Index – 1879

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John Hayes & Co. advertisement in The Manchester, New Hampshire, Directory – 1882

*Historical*

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Elm Street (downtown) scene, Manchester NH, circa late 1800’s

Just some cool imagery to help frame my vision and give me some background on Manchester. Manchester is the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, the tenth largest city in New England, and the largest city in northern New England, an area comprising the states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. It is in Hillsborough County along the banks of the Merrimack River, which divides the city into eastern and western sections. Manchester is near the northern end of the Northeast megalopolis. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 109,565, the most of any city in northern New England. [Wikipedia]

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Early ‘birds eye view’ map of Manchester. It is dated 1884 which is way to late in my estimation. Looks more like the early 1800s. With cross referencing other maps, I was able to locate Concord Street.

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Postcard photo of the American Locomotive Works (ALCO) factory in Manchester, New Hampshire. This factory was formerly known as the Manchester Locomotive Works before it was bought by ALCO in 1900. A Bangor and Aroostook locomotive is seen on the tracks at the factory. – Postmarked 1912

Posted in Advertising, Flasks, FOHBC News, Glass Companies & Works, History, Liquor Merchant, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

1935-1939 – Pictures of the United States

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1935-1939 | Pictures of the United States

This was a mere 75 years ago or so….Makes complaining about no cell service, high gasoline prices, not enough cable channels, seem a bit ludicrous. No credit cards to buy what you want, but don’t need!

“Use it up, wear it out, make it do or do without”

Thanks to Gary Beatty for forwarding these pictures.

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A Glimpse at Providence Advertising in 1861-2

PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND

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A Glimpse at Providence Advertising in 1861-2

21 April 2013

Apple-Touch-IconAI have to admit, I get side tracked real easily when looking up information on Bitters brands. In this case it was looking for information on Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters put out by Oliver Johnson & Company in Providence, Rhode Island. Looking for advertising for the product in the 1860s, I was captured and intrigued by locating the company on a map (see below) of that period and by some of the other businesses that competed with Mr. Johnson with his advertising in the various Providence Business Directories of the period. This made me to wonder what else was happening in he 1860s in Providence.

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Map of the City of Providence, Rhode Island – 1870 (Location of Oliver Johnson & Co.within red rectangle)

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Providence is a great city full of history. On a few previous trips to the Heckler Columbus Day Hayfield event in Woodstock, Connecticut and the Yankee Antique Bottle Show in Keene New Hampshire we have managed to stay at the historic Hotel Providence downtown, visit some of the museums and look at the old architecture. I keep a journal, I have since 1975 or so and write and sketch just about every day. Below you will see two sketches from 2006 and notes from a visit to Providence prior to the shows and a visit to Columbus Circle of of Central Park in New York City after the shows.

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Journal spread from 2006 showing the Tilden Thurber building in Providence (left) and the new Time Warner Center in New York City at Columbus Circle. View from Central Park – Ferdinand Meyer V journal 2006

Providence and Civil War: 1860-1868

Providence, like every city in America, felt the impact of the Civil War, but this was a war that many in Providence sought to avoid. Yankee businessmen, especially those producing cotton textiles, had economic ties with the South which war would(and did) disrupt. As some critics remarked, there seemed to be an unholy alliance between the “lords of the loom” and the lords of the lash,” as the slave holders were called. In addition, many foreign-born Irishmen, resentful that they needed land to vote while blacks were subjected to no such discrimination, had little sympathy for freeing those who could become their rivals for jobs on the lower rungs of the economic ladder.

Consequently, when the Republican party nominated Seth Padelford for governor in 1860–a man whose antislavery views were extreme–a split occurred in party ranks. Supporters of other Republican aspirants and Republican moderates of the Lincoln variety joined with Democrats (who were softer on slavery) to nominate and elect a fusion candidate on the “Conservative” ticket. Their choice, twenty-nine-year-old William Sprague, was heir to a vast cotton textile empire and a martial man who had attained the rank of colonel in the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery. Sprague outpolled Padelford 12,278 to 10,740, carrying Providence 3,578 to 2,761–victory celebrated as a rebuke to abolitionism by the citizens of faraway Savannah, Georgia, who fired a 100-gun salute in Sprague’s honor.

But if Providence and Sprague were soft on slavery, they were strong on Union. After the Confederate attack of April 12, 1861, on Fort Sumter, the local citizenry rallied behind their once-conciliatory governor and rushed to the defense of Washington. President Lincoln issued his call for volunteers on April 15. Just three days later, the “Flying Artillery” left Providence for the front, and on April 20 Colonel Ambrose Burnside and Sprague himself led 530 men of the First Regiment, Rhode Island Detached Militia, from Exchange Place to their fateful encounter with the rebels at Bull Run. More than half of Burnside’s regiment hailed from Providence.

During the war there were eight calls for troops, with Rhode Island exceeding its requisition in all but one. Though the state’s total quota was only 18,898, it furnished 23,236 fighting men, of whom 1,685 died of wounds or disease and 16 earned the Medal of Honor. Providence, with 29 percent of Rhode Island’s population in 1860, supplied nearly half its fighting men.

The city’s contribution to the Union victory went beyond mere military manpower. Some historians have claimed that the productive element in the outcome of the Civil War. Here again Providence was prominent. Its woolen mills, especially Atlantic and Wanskuck, supplied federal troops with thousands of uniforms, overcoats, and blankets, fashioned on sewing machines made by Brown and Sharpe, while metals factories such as Providence Tool, Nicholson and Brownell, and the Burnside Rifle Company provided guns, sabers, and musket parts. Builders Iron Foundry (established in 1822 and still operating in West Warwick) manufactured large numbers of cannon; the Providence Steam Engine Company of South Main Street (established 1821) built the engines for two Union sloops of war, the Algonquin and the Contoocook; and Congdon and Carpenter (established 1792) supplied the military with such hardware as iron bars, bands, hoops, and horseshoes from its factory at 3 Steeple Street (now the city’s oldest surviving industrial building).

On the home front, the Civil War decade was a time of continued growth and modernization for Providence. The city’s most important and dynamic mayor, Thomas A. Doyle, began a nineteen-year reign in 1864. He promptly reorganized the police department into an efficient, modern force and converted the Market House into a municipal office building.

City health and sanitation programs, under the capable direction of Dr. Edwin M. Snow, were models for other municipalities to emulate. Elsewhere in the field of medicine, the urgings of Dr. Usher Parsons combined with the philanthropy of Thomas Poynton Ives to establish Rhode Island Hospital, giving Providence a first-class medical facility at last.

In education, business and commercial schools such Scholfield’s and Bryant and Stratton flourished as they provided a growing white-collar work force with the office skills needed to administer the affairs of the city’s burgeoning industries. And in the public schools a momentous event, inspired by the outcome of the war, occurred in 1866: racial segregation was abolished both in the city and throughout the state.

It was during the Civil War decade that urban mass transit came to Providence. Its vehicle was the horsecar, a mode of travel over the streets of the city that combined the old (actual horsepower) and the new (iron rails). The horsecar lines, extending from the Union Depot in Market Square over the surface of every major thoroughfare, were essential factors in the growth and settlement of the city’s “streetcar suburbs”–the outlying neighborhoods of Providence that were reclaimed from the surrounding towns of Cranston, North Providence, and Johnston beginning in 1868. Closer to the city’s core, splendid mansions, built by the city’s business magnates, sprang up on the East Side and in the West End along Elmwood Avenue, Westminster Street, and Broadway.

With the war a partial stimulus, industrial Providence began to scale its greatest heights, pulled from above by its wealthy Yankee entrepreneurs and investors, pushed from below by a growing immigrant work force that now began to include migrants from Germany, Sweden, England, and French Canada. Together the titans and the toilers labored to make Providence an industrial giant among the cities of the nation. As the cataclysmic sixties rushed to their conclusion, the city rushed onward towards its Golden Age.

City of Providence, Rhode Island

The Providence Directory | 1861-2

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The Providence Directory – Business Directory & City Record – 1861

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Providence Directory Drug Listings – 1862 (OliverJohnson put out Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters)

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Thurston, Gardner & Co. advertisement showing theiroffices and warehouses on the waterfront. Providence Directory Listings – 1862

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Chilson’s Patent Cone Furnaces and Double Oven Cooking Ranges – Providence Directory Listings – 1861

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Corliss Steam Engine Co. – Providence Directory Listings – 1861

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Franklin Foundry and Machine Company – Providence Directory Listings – 1861

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John W. Greene & Brother – Providence Directory Listings – 1861

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Various Advertisements – Providence Directory Listings – 1861

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Earl P. Mason & Co. Dealers in Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals etc. – Providence Directory Listings – 1862

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Welch & Griffith‘s Celebrated Cast Steel Saws  – Providence Directory Listings – 1862

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A Dr. Langley’s Root and Herb Bitters advertisement Boaston – Providence Directory Listings – 1862

Posted in Advertising, Advice, Bitters, Civil War, Ephemera, History, Publications, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters – Rhode Island

Extremely rare BARBER'S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS, Providence, R. I.

Extremely rare BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS, Providence, R. I. – ebay

BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS

OLIVER JOHNSON & CO.

PROVIDENCE, R.I.

20 April 2013

Apple-Touch-IconAI received a brief e-mail, as I do sometimes, alerting me to a specific bottle on ebay (see above). In this case it was from Bill Ham regarding a 12-sided Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters from Rhode, Island. You see, just because it is listed as extremely rare, doesn’t make it jump out in the way I review bottles on ebay, which is the highest cost to lowest. This usually filters the rift-raff and the better stuff usually pops to the surface.

“It is amazing that so “plain” a bottle is so rare.”

Bill said in his e-mail “Here is a really rare bitters that may fall through the cracks that is on ebay – 290900331394 – You probably have it. It is amazing that so “plain” a bottle is so rare.”  – Bill

lancaster yellow1

This bottle is similar and should not be confused with a Lancaster Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters which is typically a Wheaton reproduction bottle from the 1970s.  You can find them for sale every day on Ebay. The Lancaster’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters repros appear to have been made by several companies other than Wheaton.  Some are marked Tiawan in the base and others have no marking but were probably made in China. These attractive bottles come in a variety of sizes from miniatures to the large size shown above. They can be found in blue, amethyst, yellow, green, red and other colors.

A 123_Atwoods Jaundice

The Barber’s bottle is also a dead ringer for many of the Moses Atwood’s Jaundice Bitters from Georgetown, Massachusetts.

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Extremely rare BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS, Providence, R. I. – ebay

[ebay listing]

This bottle is listed by Ring & Ham as B 19, extremely rare. It is slightly over 6” tall with a tooled top and a smooth base. It is 12-sided, and the panels travel up the shoulder as well. It is embossed on five panels: BARBER’S // INDIAN VEGETABLE // JAUNDICE BITTERS // OLIVER JOHNSON & CO. // PROVIDENCE, R. I. The product was probably an Atwood’s rip-off, but its rarity indicates that it was much less successful. It has no cracks, but there is a base chip which is about an inch at its widest. It’s visible is a few of the pictures. Also, there a tiny and shallow lip chip, visible in the picture of the top at 6 o’clock. There is also overall light stain, not bad. A great rarity in spite of some imperfections! [rudyrm – 100% positive feedback]
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Billhead for Oliver Johnson & Co., importers, manufacturers and dealers in white lead, colors & painters supplies, office 19, warehouse, 13 & 15 Exchange Street, Providence, Rhode Island, June 23, 1877

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

B 19  BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS, Circa 1850 – 1870
BARBER’S // INDIAN VEGETABLE // JAUNDICE BITTERS //
OLIVER JOHNSON & CO. // PROVIDENCE R.I. // f // f // f // f // f // f // f //
6 1/8 x 2 1/4 (4 5/8) 5/8
12-sided, Aqua, FM, Tooled lip, Extremely rare
Copyrighted in 1875, in business since 1858
Barbers_B19_MeyerX

Extremely rare BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS – Meyer Collection

BarbersIndianJaundiceBitters

Extremely rare BARBER’S INDIAN VEGETABLE JAUNDICE BITTERS – Meyer Collection

OLIVER JOHNSON

Oliver JOHNSON, son of Elisha and Asee (Albro) Johnson, was born at East Greenwich, R.I., June 14, 1799. His paternal ancestor in this county came from Wales and settled on the island of Rhode Island, where, in company with his brother, he commenced the business of fulling and dressing cloth, which he had pursued in his native country. He subsequently removed to that part of East Greenwich now called Frenchtown, where he purchased a tract of land (part of which is still owned by the Johnson family) and erected a mill and dwelling house. Benjamin Johnson, the grandfather of Oliver, served for some time as judge of the common pleas court, and at the time of his death was one of the judges of the supreme court of Rhode Island, which position he had occupied for several years. Mr. Johnson’s maternal ancestors were of French descent. He was educated at the common school in his native town, and Washington Academy at Wickford. At the early age of 15 he began to teach school, and thus worked his way through the academy, and was enabled to acquire a good education. He continued to teach until he was 23 years of age.

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Image from: “The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations” By Thomas Williams Bicknell Published by American Historical Society, 1920

In 1822 he quit teaching, and, with Whipple A. Arnold, engaged in general merchandising at Centreville, R.I. After being thus associated for about two years the partnership dissolved, and Mr. Arnold continued to carry on the business alone. He next opened a variety store in a building owned and occupied by Dr. Sylvester Knight, and having a desire to learn the drug business, added drugs and medicines to his stock. For some time he was assisted by Doctor Knight, and studied with him until he had acquired a thorough knowledge of the drug business. He continued in business at Centreville until 1833, and a part of the time while there kept the Centreville Hotel, and also engaged in cotton manufacturing with John J. Wood.

The year of his removal to Providence he and Doctor Knight opened a wholesale drug store on Weybosset street, where they continued until the death of Doctor Knight in 1841.

Johnson_DruggistIn April, 1833, he removed to Providence, where he has since resided. The year of his removal to Providence he and Doctor Knight opened a wholesale drug store on Weybosset street, where they continued until the death of Doctor Knight in 1841. The stock and fixtures of this store were then sold to Grosvenor & Chace, of Providence, and Mr. Johnson afterward opened a store for the sale of drugs, groceries, cotton, cotton goods and manufacturers’ supplies, at the present site of the ‘Journal’ office, where he continued in business alone, and succeeded in building up a large and profitable trade. In 1846 he removed his business to 13 Exchange Street, and has continued there until the present time. In consequence of increased trade, his store has been greatly enlarged, and now extends through to Exchange place. In 1852 he associated with his son, William S. Johnson, and the firm continued as Oliver Johnson & Son until 1859, when Benjamin W. Spink, who had for several years been in Mr. Johnson’s employ, was also admitted as a partner, and the business has since been continued under the firm name of Oliver Johnson & Co. They also have a large building on the corner of Eddy and Elm streets, where they grind white lead and colors.

OliverJohnsonCoIllustration

Mr. Johnson is at present the oldest wholesale druggist in the state, and, though not now an active partner, being over 91 years of age, still retains a relish for the activity of business, and may be seen almost every day at his desk in the counting room. His uprightness of character and business qualifications have won him the esteem of his fellow citizens, and caused him to be called upon to fill various public positions. He was justice of the peace and notary public in Warwick for some time; in 1841, ’52, ’53, ’54, ’56 a member of the city council of Providence, holding while there the offices of chairman of the committee on education, chairman of the committee on highways, and was instrumental in locating and purchasing the present site of the city hall. He was a representative in the general assembly of Rhode Island in 1854,’55 and ’57, holding there the office of chairman of the committee on corporations, and was a member of the two conventions in 1841, called for the purpose of drafting the constitution of the state. He has been a director in several insurance companies; was a director of the City National Bank from 1834 to 1848, and has been a trustee of the Mechanics’ Savings Bank since 1864, having been one of the incorporators in 1854. He has also been a director of the Westminster Bank several years.

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Advertisement for Oliver Johnson & Son – The Providence Directory – 16861

He has been an active and prominent member of the order of Freemasons since June 7th, 1823, at which time he was initiated in Manchester Lodge, No. 12, at Coventry, R.I. Notwithstanding the religious and political persecution to which Freemasons were subjected during the anti-Masonic movement, Mr. Johnson remained firm in his adherence to the order. He was twice called before the church of which he was then a member to answer to the charge of being a Freemason; but the charge was withdrawn. He received all the degrees in Ancient Masonry, and the orders of Knighthood, and was honored with the highest offices in the gift of the fraternity. He was elected grand master of Masons by the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island in 1855-56; (grand commander) eminent commander of St. John’s (Encampment) Commandery in 1859; and grand high priest of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Rhode Island in 1860. He has received in all 44 degrees and orders, including the degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rites. On the 6th of July, 1816, when 17 years of age, he joined the First Baptist church in Exeter, R.I., and has since been a member and prominent leader in many other churches.

He has been twice married; first to Hannah S. Davis, daughter of Ezra D. and Mahitable (Reynolds) Davis, of Davisville, R.I., September 5th, 1824. She died May 24th, 1862, aged 57 years. They had two sons: William S. and Edwin A. Johnson. He married, second, February 23d, 1864, Cordelia M. Stanwood, daughter of Solomon and Jane D. (Hamoor) Stanwood, of Ellsworth, Maine. Mr. Johnson was for many years a member of the standing committee of the Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry, and has given considerable attention to agriculture, having for some time owned a farm on Coweset bay, in Warwick.”

History of Providence County, Volume I
Edited by Richard M. Bayles
W. W. Preston & Co., NY. 1891

OliverJohnson&CoPaint

Paint dealer, Oliver Johnson & Co. was situated on the corner of Exchange Place and Exchange Street. The view shown here is of its building facing Exchange Place. – A Survey of Nineteenth Century Rhode Island Billheads – University of Rhode Island

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OLIVER JOHNSON & Co Providence RI 1878 INVOICE VILLA LEAD Paint WALTER PRICE & C – ebay

BarbersLittleRhody

Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters A rare RI bitters bottle – Taylorsribottles2’s

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Barber’s Indian Vegetable Jaundice Bitters A rare RI bitters bottle – Taylorsribottles2’s

Posted in Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, eBay, History, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Mexican Bitters – Henry C. Weaver – Lancaster, O

M77_7A_BL

MEXICAN BITTERS – HENRY C. WEAVER

LANCASTER, OHIO

19 April 2013 (R•102214) (R•031516)

Just think he probably visited Henry Weavers bar and possible drank his bitters?”

Ferd, how about you doing a small article with pictures on Peachridge about the bitters from my home town, Lancaster, Ohio. “Henry C. Weavers Mexican Bitters 1866, Lancaster, Ohio”.

By the way. I was the first person to own one having gotten it at an estate auction in Cardington, Ohio. Ted Christ has mine.

Here is a side bar to that? Lancaster is also the birthplace, and home of a famous Civil War General, “Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman.” Just think, he probably visited Henry Weavers bar and possibly drank his bitters? Think about that Bitters for a minute! It is in the shape of the Constitution Bitters, and is more rare than the American Life Bitters, from Tiffin, Ohio and much more rare than any of the Holtzermanns Bitters.

Best Regards,

Gary (Beatty)

Apple-Touch-IconAWell, I think we can handle that. This is a super bitters that is much tougher to find than the Constitution Bitters with the similar form from Buffalo, New York. I found my example (pictured at the top of the post) at the FOHBC 2009 National Antique Bottle Show in Pomona, California in August 2009. It only comes in amber though.

Read: The Constitution Bitters from Buffalo, NY

A MOST FAMOUS RESIDENT

General-William-Sherman

General William T. Sherman

Lancaster, Ohio was founded as New Lancaster in 1800 where Zane’s Trace crosses the Hocking River. The earliest settler may have referred to the area as Old Fairfield or Tarhe Town. By 1830, Lancaster had grown into a center of considerable political, economic and cultural influence. Many notable politicians and jurists lived in Lancaster or in one of the surrounding townships within Fairfield County Ohio. Approximately 75 early cabinet makers, chair makers and wheelwrights are known to have worked in Lancaster, Ohio.

Groceries and saloons, as such, were almost unknown; groceries were principally sold at the dry goods stores, and drinking was principally done at the taverns.

These were the principal industries of Lancaster in 1839, though there were others on a small scale, such as weavers, coopers, and the like, which I cannot take space to particularize. I must not, however, omit to mention Hunter and Edingfield, and Adam and Jacob Guseman, blacksmiths. Groceries and saloons, as such, were almost unknown; groceries were principally sold at the dry goods stores, and drinking was principally done at the taverns. There was not then a shoe and boot-store, or a merchant-tailor in the place; cloth was purchased at the stores, and made to order by the tailors. This was a little less than forty years ago; and when Lancaster is written as it is now, in 1876, the difference will appear. (Complete history of Fairfield County, Ohio)

Two Mexican Bitters found in a house in Ohio in the 1970s and one dug in Ohio.

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Lancaster, Ohio as viewed from Mount Pleasant – 2006

HENRY C. WEAVER

Christopher Weaver was born about 1780 and came from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania (exactly year not known) as a young man. He married Elizabeth Arnold, daughter of Frederick Arnold. Weaver was a cabinet maker and contractor. He built a house and shop on Main Street. Weaver died on July 6, 1829 in Lancaster, Ohio. He is buried in Methodist graveyard in Lancaster, Ohio. Their children were named in order, Sarah, George, Eliza, James, John W,  Jane Marle, William,  Richard S, Christopher and Henry Christopher.

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1870 Federal Census show Henry C. Weaver (Grocer and Saloon) and family (Henry C Weaver 40, Mary M Weaver 38, Richard Weaver 19, William H Weaver 17, Inez M Weaver 9, Cornelius Van Brunt 75, Lucy Van Brunt 74)

Henry Christopher Weaver was born on March 22, 1829 and married Mary Matilda Malvania Van Brunt. An 1870 Federal Census I found shows Henry C. Weaver listed as a Grocer and owning a Saloon. In 1870 Henry was 40, Mary M, Weaver 38, Richard Weaver 19, William H. Weaver 17, Inez M. Weaver 9. Also living with them at the time were Mary’s parents, Cornelius Van Brunt, 75 and Lucy Van Brunt, 74.

Mexican Bitters_Meyer

MEXICAN BITTERS – Meyer Collection

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

M 77.5  MEXICAN BITTERS
ASF5 ( au ) / 1866 // MEXICAN BITTERS // ASF5 ( au ) 1866 // HENRY C. WEAVER / LANCASTER, O //
9 1/2 x 3 x 2 1/4 (& 1/8) 1/4
Rectangular, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, 4 sp, Extremely rare
Embossed with hand grabs on front and reverse near base.
Label: Advertised in 1866 – 68.
Two found in house in Ohio in 1970’s and one dug in Ohio.

Question: What does ASF5 stand for? The similar Constitution Bitters is embossed A.M.S.2. 1864.

MEXICAN BITTERS GALLERY

M77_7_G1

MEXICAN BITTERS – sold by greatantiquebottles.com

M77_7_G2

MEXICAN BITTERS – sold by greatantiquebottles.com

M77_7_G3

MEXICAN BITTERS – sold by greatantiquebottles.com

UPDATE

WeaverCardBack

Ferd this is going to blow your mind. I found this postcard on eBay under collectables. I couldn’t believe my eyes. I believe the older man is Henry Clay Weaver and the younger his son. It gets better. Remember in my story I made a connection with Weaver & Rochester N.Y. ? Well look at the reverse of the card. Let me know what you think. By the way the card is dated. Gary (Beatty)

PS. Now to go to Lancaster and find this house!

WeaverCardFront

Read: Henry Clay Weaver: 19th Century Entrepreneur Extraordinare. Lots more bitters stories in Bottles and Extras. Subscribe now.

HenryClayWeaver

NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS

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To The Afflicted – Weaver’s Mexican Bitters advertisement – The McArthur Enquirer, Wednesday, February 17, 1869

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J. G. Swetland carries Dr. Weaver’s Celebrated Mexican Bitters – The McArthur Enquirer, Wednesday, March 2, 1870

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Civil War, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Unlisted Diamond “M” Bitters? – Saint Louis

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StLouisCityGuide1868

Unlisted Diamond “M” Bitters? – Saint Louis

17 April 2013

Apple-Touch-IconAWhile tracking down leads and support information for another bottle, I was surprised when I saw reference to a DIAMOND “M” BITTERS in an 1868 St. Louis business directory advertisement. That name sure didn’t ring a bell. I knew that I possessed an extremely rare DIAMOND BITTERS from Detroit but this ad was from St. Louis, or at least the brand was sold in St. Louis by Mulligan & Company. I little more searching in Fold3 and Ancestry.com showed me that we were talking about Eugene Mulligan and Charles H. Davis.

A quick search in Carlyn Ring and Bill Ham’s Bitters Bottles, Bitters Bottles Supplement and new archived material compiled by Bill showed no reference to this bitters name or The Mulligan Company. How odd. An unlisted bitters.

"Westward The Star of Empire Wends Its Way”

What is most intriguing are a few phrases on the advertisement I found (see below). The first is “Westward The Star of Empire Wends Its Way”. The second is “Established in New York, September 1828, Do. Buffalo, N.Y. October 1843 and Do. St. Louis, Mo. August 1867”, and the third is “An Experience of forty-five Years”. Has this brand really been around that long”, starting in New York in 1828?

“Established in New York, September 1828,

Do. Buffalo, N.Y. October 1843 and

Do. St. Louis, Mo. August 1867″

“An Experience of forty-five Years”

Well there are no bottles for this post, nothing more than what I found below. Maybe someone has some more information? Bill I guess we will need a number. Diggers, start digging.

The new listing by Bill Ham for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

D 68.5  Diamond “M” Bitters
Mulligan & Co., Sole Proprietors, St. Louis, Mo.
St. Louis Directory, 1868

StLouisCityGuide2_1868

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1868 Edwards’ annual directory to the inhabitants, institutions, incorporated companies, business, business firms, manufacturing establishments, etc., in the city of Saint Louis – Southern Publishing.

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St. Louis directory listing for Mulligan & Co.’s famous “Diamond M” Bitters – 1868

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St. Louis directory advertisement for Diamond “M” Bitters – 1868

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City Directory St. Louis 1868 – Eugene Mulligan & Charles H. Davis wholesale liquors, 700 N. 4th where Diamond “M” Bitters were sold

Posted in Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment